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El. knyga: Craft Beers: Fortification, Processing, and Production [Taylor & Francis e-book]

, , (Chaudhary Devi Lal University)
  • Formatas: 164 pages, 3 Tables, black and white; 7 Line drawings, color; 10 Halftones, color; 17 Illustrations, color
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003291985
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 240,04 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 342,91 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 164 pages, 3 Tables, black and white; 7 Line drawings, color; 10 Halftones, color; 17 Illustrations, color
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003291985
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Beer is made up of various bioactive substances containing antioxidants and specific ingredients with potentially beneficial effects on the human body if consumed in moderation. In the production process, the addition of hops, cereals, and malt leads to an increased content of naturally occurring antioxidant compounds in beer, mainly phenolic compounds. This book presents information on the history, compositional analysis, and brewing process of craft beers. It covers aspects of fruit fortification to different craft brewed beers and how it will enhance the nutritional composition, antioxidant properties, color and sensory attributes of beers. The alcohol industry continues to grow quickly worldwide, this book provides relevant research literature about the recent studies and experimentation about beers which will be helpful to students, researchers, industrialists, producers, and many others. The incorporation of fruits for the fortification of beers is a topic of interest resulting in the need for more innovative and effective methods and steps in the production of newer variants of beers.



This book covers the history of beer, compositional analysis, different beer styles, brewing process of craft beers, fortification patterns and nutritional analysis including antioxidant profiles. It explains the fortification of beers, emphasising raw materials, processes and compositional aspects.

Acknowledgments xi
Authors xiii
Conflict of Interest xv
Chapter 1 Brewing and Malting
1(20)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Beer
2(1)
1.3 Brewing: Beer Production
3(16)
1.3.1 Malting
4(1)
1.3.2 Steeping
5(1)
1.3.3 Germination
5(1)
1.3.4 Drying (Kilning)
6(1)
1.3.5 Brewing Steps
6(1)
1.3.5.1 Milling
6(1)
1.3.6 Mashing
7(3)
1.3.7 Lautering
10(2)
1.3.7.1 Spent Grains
12(1)
1.3.8 Boiling
12(1)
1.3.9 Wort Sterilization
13(1)
1.3.10 Isomerization of Hops
13(1)
1.3.11 Protein Precipitation
14(1)
1.3.12 Evaporation
15(1)
1.3.13 Enzymes Inactivation
16(1)
1.3.14 Wort Heating
16(1)
1.3.15 WortpH
16(1)
1.3.16 Reducing Substances (Reductones)
17(1)
1.3.17 Undesirable Aroma Substances
17(1)
1.3.18 Whirlpool
18(1)
1.3.19 Chilling
18(1)
1.3.20 Fermentation
18(1)
1.3.21 Maturation
18(1)
1.3.22 Packaging
19(1)
1.3.23 Serving
19(1)
1.4 Implications and Benefits of Beer
19(1)
1.5 Health Benefits of Beer
19(1)
1.6 References
20(1)
Chapter 2 Historical Concept of Brewing
21(14)
2.1 The Renaissance (1400--1618)
25(1)
2.2 Reinheitsgebot (German Purity Law)
26(1)
2.3 English Hops
27(1)
2.4 Colonial Beer
27(1)
2.5 17th Century
27(1)
2.6 18th-Century Breweries
28(1)
2.7 19th-century Breweries
29(2)
2.8 1900 to the Present
31(2)
2.9 21st Century and Beer
33(1)
2.10 Craft Brewery Revolution
34(1)
2.11 References
34(1)
Chapter 3 Fermentation Types and Methods for Brewing
35(14)
3.1 Conventional Fermentation
35(1)
3.2 Open Tank Fermentation
36(2)
3.3 Fermentation Stages
38(1)
3.4 Fermentation Temperature
38(1)
3.5 Degree of Attenuation
39(1)
3.6 Apparent Attenuation (Vs)
39(1)
3.7 Real Attenuation
39(1)
3.8 Cylindroconical Tanks (CCVs)
39(1)
3.9 Fermentation in Cylindroconical Tanks
40(4)
3.10 Methods of Fermentation
44(1)
3.11 Cold Maturation and Cold Fermentation
44(1)
3.12 Cold Fermentation with Accelerated Maturation
45(1)
3.13 Cold Maturation---Warm Fermentation without Pressure
45(1)
3.14 With-Pressure Fermentation
46(1)
3.15 Warm Maturation---Cold Fermentation
46(1)
3.16 Warm Fermentation---Cold Maturation
46(1)
3.17 Yeast Cropping
46(1)
3.18 References
47(2)
Chapter 4 Raw Material for Beer Manufacturing
49(22)
4.1 Introduction
49(1)
4.2 Barley
49(1)
4.3 Structure of the Barley Kernel
50(2)
4.3.1 External
50(1)
4.3.2 Internal
51(1)
4.4 Composition of the Components
52(1)
4.5 Starch
52(1)
4.6 Cellulose
53(1)
4.7 Hemicellulose
53(1)
4.8 P-Glucans
53(1)
4.9 Pentosans
53(1)
4.10 Proteins
54(1)
4.11 Amino Acids
54(1)
4.12 Construction of Proteins
54(2)
4.12.1 Glutelin
55(1)
4.12.2 Prolamin
55(1)
4.12.3 Globulin
55(1)
4.12.4 Albumin
55(1)
4.13 Polyphenols
56(1)
4.14 Enzymes
56(1)
4.15 Hops
56(1)
4.16 Hops Harvesting
57(1)
4.17 Hop Cone Structure
57(1)
4.18 Composition
58(2)
4.19 Hop Oil
60(1)
4.20 Polyphenols in Hops
61(1)
4.21 Nitrogen Substances
62(1)
4.22 Hop Varieties
62(1)
4.23 Hop Products
63(1)
4.24 Hop Pellets
63(1)
4.25 Pellet Type 90
63(1)
4.26 Enriched Pellets (Type 45)
63(1)
4.27 Hop Extracts
64(1)
4.28 Yeast
64(1)
4.29 Yeast Metabolism
64(1)
4.30 Brewing Yeast
65(1)
4.31 Water
66(1)
4.32 Brewing Water
67(1)
4.33 pH Value
68(1)
4.34 Water Improvements
68(1)
4.35 References
68(3)
Chapter 5 Additives Used in Brewing and Fermentation for Beer Production
71(14)
5.1 Malt Substitutes
72(2)
5.2 Maize
74(1)
5.3 Corn Grits
74(1)
5.4 Corn Flakes
74(1)
5.5 Refined Com Grits
74(1)
5.6 Rice
75(1)
5.7 Barley
76(1)
5.8 Wheat
76(1)
5.9 Millets
76(2)
5.10 Malt Extracts
78(3)
5.11 Sugar or Sugar Syrup
81(1)
5.12 References
82(3)
Chapter 6 Role of Temperature in Brewing
85(12)
6.1 Types of Temperature Measurements in Brewing
85(2)
6.1.1 Spot Measurements
85(1)
6.1.2 Point Measurements
85(1)
6.1.3 Constant Measurement
86(1)
6.2 Temperature Gauge
87(1)
6.3 Temperature at Various Brewing Steps
87(1)
6.4 Mashing
87(1)
6.5 Major Mash Enzymes
88(1)
6.6 Protein Rest
88(1)
6.7 Saccharification Rest
88(1)
6.8 Fermentation Temperature
89(1)
6.9 Control of Fermentation Temperature
90(1)
6.10 Ideal Yeast-Pitching Temperature
90(1)
6.11 Types of Yeast
90(2)
6.11.1 Ale
90(1)
6.11.2 Lager
91(1)
6.11.3 Hybrid Yeasts
91(1)
6.11.4 New Kveik Yeasts
91(1)
6.12 Maturation Temperature
92(1)
6.13 Beer-Serving Temperature
93(2)
6.14 References
95(2)
Chapter 7 Selective Improvisation of Beers
97(16)
7.1 Beers Having Fruits
97(7)
7.2 Phenolic Profile Analyses
104(5)
7.3 References
109(4)
Chapter 8 Comparative Quality Analysis of Different Beers
113(22)
8.1 pH
114(1)
8.2 Organic Content
114(12)
8.2.1 Carbohydrates
114(4)
8.2.2 Volatile Aroma Compounds
118(1)
8.2.3 Vicinal Diketones
119(1)
8.2.4 Organic Acids
120(1)
8.2.5 Iso-α-Acids
121(1)
8.2.6 Polyphenols and Antioxidant Activity
121(4)
8.2.7 Mycotoxins
125(1)
8.3 Inorganic Content
126(3)
8.3.1 Total SO2
126(1)
8.3.2 Ions
127(2)
8.4 Biological
129(1)
8.4.1 Bacteria
129(1)
8.5 Fatty Acids
130(1)
8.6 Pesticides
131(1)
8.7 References
132(3)
Chapter 9 Antioxidants and Polyphenolic Characteristics of Beers
135(14)
9.1 Source of Phenolic Compounds in Beer
135(2)
9.2 Phenolic Compounds in Beer
137(1)
9.3 Prenylflavonoids
138(1)
9.4 Catechins
139(1)
9.5 Flavonols
139(1)
9.6 Multifidol and Multifidol Glucosides
139(1)
9.7 Melanoidins
140(1)
9.8 Melanoidin Content Measurements
141(1)
9.9 Total Phenolic Content Measurement
142(2)
9.10 Methods of Antioxidant Measurement
144(1)
9.11 Bioactivity and Human Metabolism
145(1)
9.12 References
145(4)
Chapter 10 Future Aspects
149(10)
10.1 New Technologies
149(1)
10.2 New Yeasts
149(3)
10.3 Barley Varieties
152(1)
10.4 Canning
153(1)
10.5 Homebrewing
153(1)
10.6 Large Businesses Are Discovering
154(1)
10.7 Beer and Health
154(1)
10.8 Low-Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Beers
155(1)
10.9 Sour Beers
156(1)
10.10 References
156(3)
Index 159
Manju Nehra