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El. knyga: Crayfishes of Alabama

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: The University of Alabama Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780817393762
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: The University of Alabama Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780817393762

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A comprehensive assessment of the 99 known species of crayfishes inhabiting the state of Alabama

Crayfishes are common organisms in many freshwater habitats. They are usually the largest invertebrates and often represent the greatest amount of invertebrate biomass in their environments. Identified as a keystone species in many ecological communities, aquatic biologists are fond of saying “they eat everything, and everything eats them.”
 
Crayfishes—sometimes called crawfishes, crawdads, mudbugs, ditchbugs, yabbies, and flusskrebs—are taxonomically and ecologically a diverse group of aquatic crustaceans. There are more than 600 known species worldwide and North America alone is home to more than 400. As home to 99 documented species, Alabama is a global hotspot for crayfish diversity.
 
Crayfishes of Alabama is the first comprehensive reference work on the subject and provides the most up-to-date information on the vast range of crayfishes known to reside in Alabama. The authors have collected specimens and data from the state’s major and minor waterways and lakes, as well as specialized habitats such as burrows, caves, roadside ditches, marshes, swamps, and temporary autumnal ponds. This volume represents the most in-depth treatment of crayfishes found in the southeastern United States and offers detailed species accounts including descriptions of morphological characters, color, maximum size, comparative species, distribution and habitat, biology, crayfish associates, and conservation status. The species accounts are accentuated with color photographs, photographic morphological plates, and dot maps showing state and national distributions. A photographic key is provided to guide the identification of all 99 species.
 


A comprehensive assessment of the 99 known species of crayfishes inhabiting the state of Alabama
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations xv
List of Alabama Crayfish Taxa
xvii
1 Introduction
1(7)
2 Physiography
8(9)
3 Inland Waters of Alabama
17(4)
4 Crayfish Distributions and Habitat Associations
21(22)
5 Crayfish Biology and Ecology
43(9)
6 Crayfish Conservation
52(7)
7 Crayfish Anatomy and Important Taxonomic Characters
59(22)
8 Species Identification and Format of Accounts
81(2)
9 Key to the Crayfishes of Alabama
83(50)
10 Species Accounts
133(326)
Genus Barbicambarus
133(5)
Genus Cambarellus
138(13)
Genus Cambarus
151(97)
Genus Creaserinus
248(15)
Genus Faxonella
263(5)
Genus Faxonius
268(64)
Genus Hobbseus
332(4)
Genus Lacunicambarus
336(21)
Genus Orconectes
357(8)
Genus Procambarus
365(94)
11 Species of Hypothetical Occurrence in Alabama
459(2)
Glossary 461(4)
Appendix A Alabama Crayfish Species Described after Book Submission 465(2)
Appendix B Crayfish Taxa by County 467(10)
Literature Cited 477(12)
Index 489