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El. knyga: Critical English for Academic Purposes: Theory, Politics, and Practice

3.71/5 (14 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 184 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Mar-2001
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135663551
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 184 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Mar-2001
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135663551
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Combining theory and practice of English for academic purposes and critical pedagogy, Benesch (English, City U. of New York) explores the complex relationships that form in the classroom when teaching English for academic purposes (EAP) a practice tailored to specific, rather than general purposes, grounding teaching in the cognitive and linguistic demands of academic situations. In particular she considers the effects of the race, class, gender and ethnicity of the teachers and the students. Intended as a textbook for a course in ESL and for EAP teachers. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Critical English for Academic Purposes: Theory, Politics, and Practice is the first book to combine the theory and practice of two fields: English for academic purposes and critical pedagogy. English for academic purposes (EAP) grounds English language teaching in the cognitive and linguistic demands of academic situations, tailoring instruction to specific rather than general purposes. Critical pedagogy acknowledges students' and teachers' subject-positions, that is, their class, race, gender, and ethnicity, and encourages them to question the status quo. Critical English for academic purposes engages students in the types of activities they are asked to carry out in academic classes while inviting them to question and, in some cases, transform those activities, as well as the conditions from which they arose. It takes into account the real challenges non-native speakers of English face in their discipline-specific classes while viewing students as active participants who can help shape academic goals and assignments.

Critical English for Academic Purposes: Theory, Politics, and Practice:

* relates English for academic purposes and critical pedagogy, revealing and problematizing the assumptions of both fields,
* provides theoretical and practical responses to academic syllabi and other institutional demands to show that teachers can both meet target demands and take students' subjectivities into account in a climate of negotiation and possibility,
* offers "rights analysis" as a critical counterpart to needs analysis,
* discusses the politics of "coverage" in lecture classes and proposes alternatives, and
* features teaching examples that address balancing the curriculum for gender; building community in an EAP class of students from diverse economic and social backgrounds; students' rights; and organizing students to change unfavorable conditions.

This book is intended for undergraduate and graduate courses for preservice and in-service ESL and EAP teachers. It is also a professional book for those interested in critical approaches to teaching and EAP.

Recenzijos

"This is a challenging and engaging book...This is a valuable introduction to EAP from a critical perspective. In presenting and questioning EAP principles and practice, it offers thought-provoking reading for continuing and intending teachers." Journal of English for Academic Purposes

"In this short volume, Benesch makes a timely and useful contribution to emerging debates about future directions for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and for ESL classes in university settings...Benesch deserves considerable credit for the way in which she has opened a valuable conversation between traditional and critical EAP." SSLA

"The book is well produced and presented....this is a book of its time, and should be essential reading for EAP practitioners, who will find much here that is both stimulating and challenging." Eurospan

"An extremely welcome contribution to the debate about the future direction of ESP and EAP. Benesch is careful to restrict her discussion to EAP, but I believe that the ideas are relevant to the whole ESP movement. Whereas discussions of critical theory, critical discourse, and critical pedagogy have tended to be largely abstract, this book draws very fully and very effectively on ESP situations in New York that will be very familiar, at least to those working with non-native speakers of English studying in an English-language medium setting....Furthermore, the stance is not one of rejecting all current ESP practice but, rather, of suggesting that ESP can carry out its stated aims more fully and raise its status within the academy by engaging with issues of power and struggle that arise in classrooms and institutions....Benesch's contribution to ESP...represents an important and radical departure from mainstream approaches." Tony Dudley-Evans The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, From the Foreword

"One of the author's greatest strengths...which makes her work unique among proponents of critical pedagogy, is her ability and willingness to show how a critical pedagogical approach works in a real class...I very much appreciate the tone--respectful yet challenging and at the same time not written in impenetrable jargon....I'm very enthusiastic about this book and feel it will become quite influential in the field." Ilona Leki University of Tennessee

"It is quite rare to find a book that moves so expertly and dialogically between theory and practice. Benesch is impressive and thorough in the weaving together of different conceptual strands (e.g., EAP, ESP, critical pedagogy) that underpin her highly original and effective pedagogy....The grounded and intimate picture of students and teachers...nicely complements the challenging theoretical issues that introduce the book....In sum, a timely contribution to emerging, interdisciplinary approaches in language education." Brian Morgan Ontario Institute for Studies in Education

Foreword ix Tony Dudley-Evans Preface xv Background xvi Theoretical Underpinnings xvii Complexities of Practice xviii Structure and Contents of the Book xix Acknowledgments xx PART I: THEORY AND POLITICS A History of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) Theoretical Influences 4(1) Historical Trends 5(18) Summary 23(1) Political and Economic Roots of EAP Political and Economic Roots of ESP/EAP 24(10) Summary 34(2) Debating EAP Issues: Pedagogy and Ideology L2 Compositionists Critique 36(3) Responses to L2 Compositionists Critique 39(2) Critical Theorists Critique 41(5) Responses to Critical Theorists 46(2) Summary 48(1) Critical EAP: Theoretical Influences Freire: Hope and Dialogue 49(4) Foucault: Power Relations 53(4) Feminist Pedagogy 57(3) Freire, Foucault, and Feminist Critics: Influences on Critical EAP 60(1) Needs Analysis and Rights Analysis: Relating Traditional and Critical EAP 61(2) Reflexivity: Problematizing Critical Theory and Practice 63(1) Summary 64(4) PART II: PRACTICE Topic Choice in Critical EAP: Revisiting Anorexia Instructional Context 68(1) Critique of Critical EAP and Critical Thinking 69(1) Topic Choice in Critical and Writing Process Approaches 70(2) Topic Choice in Traditional EAP 72(1) Teacher Imposition and Student Resistance 73(4) Teacher Imposition and Responses of Female Students 77(3) StudentsStudent-Selected Topics in Critical EAP 80(2) Alternatives to Anorexia 82(1) Summary 83(4) Building Community With Diversity: A Linked EAP/Anthropology Course Background: What is an ESL Student? 87(1) Research on Tracking 88(1) Community and a Pedagogy of Difference 89(2) Setting: A Linked EAP Writing/Anthropology Course 91(2) Community Formation in the EAP Class 93(6) The Delegation 99(1) The Museum Visit: Mirandas Questions 100(3) Access and Community 103(1) Summary 104(2) Rights Analysis in a Paired EAP/Psychology Lecture Class Needs Analysis 106(1) Problematizing Needs 107(1) Rights Analysis 108(1) Problematizing Rights 109(1) The Target as a Site of Struggle 109(5) Coverage as Control 114(2) Needs and Rights Analyses in the Linked Course 116(1) Questions: Conflict Between Coverage and Comprehension 117(2) The Role of a Critical EAP Teacher 119(1) Summary 120(2) A Negotiated Assignment: Possibilities and Challenges The Context 122(2) What Confuses you About U.S. Society? A Negotiated Assignment 124(4) Dissent in an EAP Writing Class 128(3) Relating Teaching and Learning 131(2) Preparation for What? 133(2) Summary 135(1) What is and What Might Be: Implications for EAP, Content, and Critical Teaching Toward and Ethics of EAP 136(1) Implications for EAP Teachers 137(2) Implications for Content Teachers 139(1) Implications for Critical Teachers 140(3) References 143(10) Author Index 153
Sarah Benesch