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El. knyga: Crop Improvement: Challenges in the Twenty-First Century

(Punjab Agricultral University, Ludhiana, India)
  • Formatas: 408 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Nov-2024
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040283813
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 408 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Nov-2024
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040283813
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Learn to integrate molecular genetic techniques with traditional plant breeding methods!
This comprehensive book provides the latest authoritative scientific information on improvement of both temperate and tropical crops. Crop Improvement: Challenges in the Twenty-First Century brings together expert plant breeders and geneticists to address issues related to crop adaptability and stability across environments for important food and fiber crops. It emphasizes the need to integrate molecular genetic techniques with traditional plant breeding methods to develop hardier, more productive crops.

Crop Improvement includes the latest research on physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought and heat stress, which should help breeders develop effective strategies for improving resistance to abiotic stresses. In addition, this helpful book elucidates the use of mixed models and best linear unbiased prediction. To make the book comprehensive, chapters discuss stability analysis in crop performance trials and genotype-by-environment interactions.

Crop Improvement includes detailed information on breeding specific crops, including:
  • rice
  • tropical maize
  • sorghum
  • common bean
  • sugar beet
  • bananas and plantain
  • cotton
  • Crop Improvement offers both practical information and up-to-date research. It also suggests a vision of new directions and partnerships that are expected to evolve in this century. This book is an essential resource for practicing plant breeders and geneticists at universities, government agencies, and industry. It should also be of use to teachers and students engaged in crop breeding.


  • This comprehensive book provides the latest authoritative scientific information on improvement of both temperate and tropical crops. Covering a range of essential food and fiber crops, Crop Improvement: Challenges in the Twenty-First Century addresses physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought and heat stress, genotype-by-environment interactions, and use of best linear unbiased prediction. It also emphasizes the need to integrate molecular genetic techniques with traditional plant breeding methods to develop hardier, more productive crops.

    To view an excerpt online, find the book in our QuickSearch catalog at www.HaworthPress.com.
    About the Editor ix Contributors xi Foreword xiii Donald M. Elkins Preface xv PART I: INTRODUCTION---VISION Crop Breeding in the Twenty-First Century 3(14) Donald N. Duvick Introduction 3(1) Present Status 4(5) Summary and Predictions 9(8) PART II: CROP IMPROVEMENT Rice Improvement: Past, Present, and Future 17(26) Gurdev S. Khush Parminder S. Virk Introduction 17(1) Post-Green Revolution Varieties 18(7) Impact of Modern Varieties 25(7) Future Challenges 32(8) Conclusions 40(3) Tropical Maize: Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Productivity and Production Increases 43(32) Ripusudan L. Paliwal Margaret E. Smith Introduction 43(4) Tropical Maize-Growing Environments 47(2) Challenges of Maize Improvement for the Tropics 49(5) New Approaches and Research That Combine Conventional Breeding and Molecular and Biotechnological Tools 54(9) Moving the Benefits of Maize Genetic Improvement to Farmers 63(3) Conclusions: Tropical Maize Improvement Needs 66(9) Maize Improvement for Resistance to Aflatoxins: Progress and Challenges 75(34) Manjit S. Kang Orlando J. Moreno Introduction 75(2) Contamination Process 77(4) Reducing Aflatoxin Contamination in Maize 81(8) Interrupting/Reducing Toxin Production Ability of the Fungus 89(4) Concluding Remarks 93(16) Sorghum Improvement: Past Achievements and Future Prospects 109(52) Prasanta K. Subudhi Henry T. Nguyen Michael L. Gilbert Darrell T. Rosenow Introduction 109(1) Sorghum Production, Production Areas, and Importance in the Global Food Systems 110(2) Evolutionary Genetics and Germplasm Diversity in Sorghum 112(6) History of Sorghum Improvement 118(2) Breeding Tools 120(12) Breeding Objectives and Achievements 132(6) Current Progress in Biotechnology for Sorghum Improvement 138(4) Challenges and Future Prospects 142(19) The Common Bean and Its Genetic Improvement 161(32) Shree P. Singh Origin, Domestication, and Diversity 161(1) Growth Habits 162(1) Usage 163(1) Dry Bean Production 164(3) Production Problems 167(2) Traits Deficient in Common Bean 169(1) History of Improvement 169(1) Selection Methods 170(2) Genetic Progress Achieved 172(1) Difficulties and Challenges 173(1) Integrated Genetic Improvement 174(5) Conclusions and Prospects 179(14) Sugar Beet Breeding and Improvement 193(30) Larry G. Campbell Introduction 193(1) Plant Characteristics and Inheritance 194(4) Hybrid Production 198(4) Selection Techniques 202(2) Agronomic Traits 204(6) Germplasm Resources 210(13) Bananas and Plantains: Future Challenges in Musa Breeding 223(30) Michael Pillay A. Tenkouano John Hartman Introduction 223(5) Overcoming Infertility Barriers 228(1) New Methods for Manipulating a Multiploidy Crop 229(10) New Breeding Approaches 239(5) Summary and Conclusions 244(9) Molecular Markers, Genomics, and Cotton Improvement 253(34) M. Altaf Khan Gerald O. Myers J. McD. Stewart Introduction 253(3) Use of Molecular Markers in Gossypium 256(9) Linkage Maps and Their Applications 265(3) QTLs and Functional Genomics 268(2) Future Prospects 270(17) PART III: CROP ISSUES Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Plants to Drought and Heat Stress 287(28) Bingru Huang Yiwei Jiang Introduction 287(1) Water Relations 288(2) Carbohydrate Metabolism 290(2) Lipid Peroxidation 292(2) Protein Synthesis 294(2) Regulation of Drought and Heat Tolerance 296(1) Evaluation of Drought and Heat Tolerance 297(3) Summary 300(15) Stability Analysis in Crop Performance Evaluation 315(38) Hans-Peter Piepho Fred A. van Eeuwijk Introduction 315(1) The Data 316(2) Model Selection 318(3) Two-Way Analysis 321(12) Three-Way Analysis 333(12) Discussion 345(8) Best Linear Unbiased Prediction: A Mixed-Model Approach in Multienvironment Trials 353(12) Monica Balzarini Scott B. Milligan Manjit S. Kang Introduction 353(2) Mixed Models for Multienvironment Trials 355(4) Predictive Accuracy of BLUPs 359(6) Index 365
    Manjit S. Kang