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Cross-Cultural Encounters in Modern World History, 1453-Present 2nd edition [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 218 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 590 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Feb-2019
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138303097
  • ISBN-13: 9781138303096
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 218 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 590 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Feb-2019
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138303097
  • ISBN-13: 9781138303096
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

One of the hallmarks of world history is the ever-increasing ability of humans to cross cultural boundaries. Taking an encounters approach that opens up history to different perspectives and experiences, Cross-Cultural Encounters in Modern World History examines cultural contact between people from across the globe between 1500 and the present.

The book examines the historical record of these contacts, distilling from those processes patterns of interaction, different peoples’ perspectives, and the ways these encounters tended to subvert the commonly accepted assumptions about differences between peoples in terms of race, ethnicity, nationhood, or empire. This new edition has been updated to employ current scholarship and address recent developments, as well as increasing the treatment of indigenous agency, including the major role played by Polynesians in the spread of Christianity in Oceania. The final chapter has been updated to reflect the refugee crisis and the evolving political situation in Europe concerning its immigrant population.

Supported by engaging discussion questions and enlivened with the voices and views of those who were and remain directly engaged in the process of cross-cultural exchange, this highly accessible volume remains a valuable resource for all students of world history.

List of figures
viii
List of maps
x
Preface to the Second Edition xi
PART A Introduction: cross-cultural encounters and hybrid culture
1(10)
PART B Encounters in the age of exploration
11(62)
1 Power and unpredictability, conquistadors, and native peoples: conquest of the Americas
13(22)
"Indios"
14(1)
European and Native American perceptions
14(3)
Columbus and the route to Asia
17(2)
Columbus and the Taino
19(6)
Cortes, Aztecs, and Conquest of Mexico
25(1)
The Aztecs
26(4)
Native American responses
30(1)
Fighting for the Native Americans: Las Casas
31(2)
Conclusion
33(1)
Questions for discussion
34(1)
2 Europeans on the margin: missionaries and indigenous response in East Asia
35(20)
Cultural conversion in China: Matteo Ricci
38(5)
Chinese-Jesuit dialog
43(2)
Japan and the Jesuits
45(8)
Conclusion
53(1)
Questions for discussion
53(2)
3 Empires of difference: the Ottoman model of a multicultural state
55(18)
Outsiders in the Ottoman Empire
57(1)
The aman
57(1)
The millet system
58(1)
Trade and commerce
59(1)
Imperial power, imperial diversity
60(1)
Obstacles to toleration
61(1)
Trade
62(1)
Prisoners and slaves
63(1)
Pilgrims and missionaries
63(1)
Cosmopolitan ports of call: Salonica and Algiers
64(4)
The Ottoman encounter with "Orientalism"
68(2)
Conclusion
70(1)
Questions for discussion
71(2)
PART C Encounters---middle ground successes and failures
73(60)
4 Cultures in competition: Native American encounters with Europeans
75(17)
European and Native American perceptions
77(2)
New England Native Americans and land
79(3)
Impact of the fur trade
82(1)
The middle ground
83(3)
The Catawba
86(3)
Native Americans and the U.S. government
89(1)
Conclusion
90(1)
Questions for discussion
90(2)
5 From first contact to entanglement: Polynesian encounters with Euro-Americans
92(22)
Polynesia at the time of its contact with the West
94(3)
The West at the time of the first contact with Polynesia
97(7)
Castaways
104(2)
Local agency and the spread of Christianity
106(1)
Self-strengthening
107(4)
Conclusion
111(1)
Questions for discussion
112(2)
6 On the frontiers of central Asia: Russia, China and steppe empires in Eurasia
114(19)
The Mongols
116(1)
The Russian Empire and the peoples of the steppe
117(3)
Raiding and slaves
120(1)
Diplomacy and conquest
121(5)
Missionary activity
126(1)
China, Russia, and Mongolia
127(4)
Conclusion
131(1)
Questions for discussion
131(2)
PART D Imperialism and nationalism in the modern world
133(62)
7 Altered states: British imperialism and the rise of Indian nationalism
135(21)
Britain discovers India
135(3)
The Orientalists
138(3)
The Bengal renaissance
141(2)
Remaking a civilization
143(4)
The war of 1857 and its aftermath
147(2)
Racism and the rise of Indian nationalism
149(4)
Conclusion
153(1)
Questions for discussion
154(2)
8 The Japanese in East Asia: a non-western empire and nationalist reactions
156(19)
Acquiring an empire
157(1)
Japanese policy in Taiwan
158(4)
Japanese encounter with indigenous peoples
162(2)
Japan in Korea
164(4)
Japan in Manchuria and China
168(2)
Far Eastern games
170(1)
The Sino-Japanese war and the rape of Nanjing
171(2)
Conclusion
173(1)
Questions for discussion
174(1)
9 Mapping Africa: European perceptions and African realities
175(20)
Impact of the colonial encounter
178(4)
European perceptions
182(1)
Christianity in Africa
183(1)
African perceptions
183(3)
Christianity and conquest
186(2)
Islam in Africa
188(2)
Rise of nationalism and decolonization
190(2)
Conclusion
192(1)
Questions for discussion
193(2)
PART E Twentieth century challenges
195(18)
10 Testing the limits of multiculturalism: immigration into Europe in the twentieth and twenty-first century
197(16)
Conflicts
202(2)
Law and sex
204(2)
Extremes: Islamophobia and anti-Semitism
206(3)
Non-Muslim immigrant experiences
209(1)
Conclusion
210(2)
Questions for discussion
212(1)
Index 213
Jon Thares Davidann, Ph.D., is professor of history at Hawaii Pacific University. He has published many books, including The Limits of Westernization (2018). Davidann has given invited lectures internationally and he recently founded History Lens a history video podcast on ThinkTech Hawaii.

Marc Jason Gilbert is the holder of an endowed Chair in World History at Hawaii Pacific University. He is a past president of the World History Association, co-author of World Civilizations: The Global Experience, author of South Asia in World History, and editor of the e-journal, World History Connected.