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El. knyga: Cuban Privilege: The Making of Immigrant Inequality in America

3.58/5 (23 ratings by Goodreads)
(Boston University)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108906036
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108906036
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"In 1991, during George H. W. Bush's Presidency, the U.S. Coast Guard stopped a leaky Haitian fishing boat carrying 161 Haitians and 2 Cubans who the Haitians had picked up in a gesture of brotherhood. Two years later, when Bill Clinton was President, a boat carrying seven Cubans and ten Haitians landed in Florida. All those aboard the boats wanted to come to the land of opportunity. They arrived, however, without U.S.-granted immigration visas. The Immigration and Naturalization Service, nonetheless, admitted the Cubans. In contrast, the Haitians were whisked off to detention facilities. Almost all were repatriated. The Clinton Administration refused to admit the Haitians even though Clinton had promised during his campaign that, if elected, he would end the George H.W. Bush Administration's cruel practice of sending unauthorized Haitians back to a brutal dictatorship. With the support of Haitian voters, Clinton hoped to make President Bush, running for reelection, a one-term president. Clinton succeeded in winning the election, but even before taking office he announced that he would continue to enforce Bush's Haitian repatriation policy. How could the Presidents treat Cubans and Haitians so differently?"--

The first book to document the full range of entitlements granted to Cubans over other immigrants for more than half a century, highlighting the racial and political biases embedded within US immigration policy. A fascinating, topical account of interest to policy makers and scholars of Latin America.

For over half a century the US granted Cubans, one of the largest immigrant groups in the country, unique entitlements. While other unauthorized immigrants faced detention, deportation, and no legal rights, Cuban immigrants were able to enter the country without authorization, and have access to welfare benefits and citizenship status. This book is the first to reveal the full range of entitlements granted to Cubans. Initially privileged to undermine the Castro-led revolution in the throes of the Cold War, one US President after another extended new entitlements, even in the post-Cold War era. Drawing on unseen archives, interviews, and survey data, Cuban Privilege highlights how Washington, in the process of privileging Cubans, transformed them from agents of US Cold War foreign policy into a politically powerful force influencing national policy. Comparing the exclusionary treatment of neighboring Haitians, the book discloses the racial and political biases embedded within US immigration policy.

Recenzijos

'Susan Eckstein has given the first comprehensive account of U.S. immigration policy's treatment of Cubans, who for more than half a century enjoyed incredible privileges compared to other immigrants. Her account is an indispensable road map for understanding the growth of the Cuban diaspora in the United States and how it came to enjoy a powerful place in American politics.' William M. LeoGrande, American University 'A fascinating account of how Cuban immigrants' success resulted from decades of policies that worked to their advantage. Eckstein also convincingly reveals how immigration policies do much more than regulate entrance and exit. They double as foreign policy and social welfare policy and once they are in place, they are very hard to reverse. Rigorously researched and historically grounded, this book adds a new, important twist to debates on why immigrant integration and social mobility come easily to some groups and evade others.' Peggy Levitt, Wellesley College and Harvard University 'In Cuban Privilege, Susan Eckstein lays bare the political origins of Cubans' preferential access to immigration visas and federal entitlements in America's Cold War politics, enabling them not only to create a prosperous economic enclave but also a potent electoral block that compelled successive governments to maintain and even expand their privileges over nearly six decades. After reading the book, one is compelled to ask not why other immigrants can't be more like Cubans, but why the government can't treat other groups like Cubans.' Douglas S. Massey, Princeton University 'Cuban Privilege is the story of how eleven presidents from Eisenhower to Obama accorded Cuban immigrants privileges denied to all other immigrants. By contrasting the different treatment afforded to Dominican and Haitian immigrants, Eckstein demonstrates the interplay of race, foreign policy and politics in our immigration system. A terrific history and sociology of immigration policy, this book is a window into the realities of America's messy and unequal immigration policies. Must reading for the immigration expert and the general reader alike.' Mary C. Waters, Harvard University 'an exhaustive, authoritative study' Richard Feinberg, Foreign Affairs ' Cuban Privilege is an exceptionally well-researched work and it will no doubt become the book of record concerning Cuban immigration to the United States.' César J. Ayala, ReVista 'Cuban Privilege will likely be the authoritative text on the making of immigrant inequality in the US and will be an exceptional complement to Latin American studies literature and ethnic studies courses. Highly recommended.' T. M. Montoya, Choice '[ Eckstein] help[ s] explain why Cuba is today teetering on the brink and to signal the urgent need to chart a new way forward.' Jean Stubbs, New West Indian Guide

Daugiau informacijos

The first book to document the unique yet strategic entitlements granted to Cubans over other immigrants to the US.
List of Figures ix
Preface: Privileged Cubans xi
List of Acronyms xxv
1 The Making of Cuban Immigration Exceptionalism, 1959-1979 1(42)
2 The Privileging of Cuban Immigrants in the United States, 1959-1979 43(31)
3 The Immigration Crisis of 198o: Carter Administration Privileging of Cubans Anew, Spillover Benefits for Haitians 74(53)
4 Delinking Cubans from Haitians: The Deepening of Cuban Privileging and the Turn against Haitians under the Reagan and Bush I Administrations 127(55)
5 Taking with One Hand, Giving with the Other: Clinton Administration Retraction and Expansion of Cuban Immigrant Entitlements 182(59)
6 From Further Expansion to the Unraveling of Cuban Privileging amid Mainly Exclusion of Haitians: The George W. Bush and Barack Obama Administrations 241(46)
7 From Heaven to Hell under the Trump Administration: Walls for Cubans After All 287(30)
8 Exceptionalism in Practice? Actual Immigration, Lessons Learned 317(26)
Index 343
Susan Eva Eckstein is Professor in the Pardee School of Global Studies and the Sociology Department at Boston University. Specializing in social movements, rights and justice in, and immigration from, Latin America, she has single-authored, edited and co-edited nine books. She is the recipient of many fellowships, including from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and the Radcliffe Institute.