| Abbreviations - Zkratky |
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xxi | |
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Chapter 1 Introduction To Czech - Uvod Do Celtiny |
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1 | (7) |
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1.1 Standard versus non-standard usage - Spisovna cestina oproti hovorove |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Historical development of Czech - Historicky vyvoj cestiny |
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3 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 Pronunciation And Orthography - Vyslovnost A Pravopis |
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8 | (14) |
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8 | (1) |
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2.2 Consonants - Souhlasky |
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9 | (4) |
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2.2.1 Soft consonants - Mekke souhlasky |
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10 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Consonant cluster - Shluk/klastr souhlasek |
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12 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Hard and ambivalent consonants - Tvrde a obojetne souhlasky |
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13 | (1) |
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2.3 Soft -i versus hard -y - Mekke -i oproti tvrdemu -y |
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13 | (1) |
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2.4 Consonants before -e and -i/-t - Souhlasky pfed -e a -i/-i |
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13 | (1) |
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2.5 Voicing and devoicing - Znelost a neznelost souhlasek |
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14 | (2) |
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2.6 Intonation - Intonace |
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16 | (1) |
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2.7 The alphabet - Abeceda |
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17 | (1) |
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2.8 Capital letters - Velka pi'smena |
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18 | (1) |
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2.9 Non-standard Czech - Hovorova cestina |
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19 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Nouns - Podstatna Jmena |
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22 | (39) |
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22 | (3) |
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3.1.1 Rules for gender - Pravidla, jak urcit rod |
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23 | (2) |
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3.2 The plural - Mnozne cislo |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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3.4 Hard and soft declensions - Tvrda a mekka sklonovam |
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28 | (8) |
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3.4.1 The genitive as a marker of declension - Genitiv (2. pad) urcuje typ sklonovam |
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29 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Fleeting -e- - Pohybne -e- |
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29 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Vowel shortening - Kraceni samohlasek |
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29 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Summary of hard and soft types - Souhrn tvrdeho a mekkeho sklonovam' |
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29 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Identifying hard types - Pnznaky tvrdeho sklofiovam' |
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30 | (1) |
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3.4.6 Identifying soft types - Pf l'znaky mekkeho sklonovam' |
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31 | (2) |
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3.4.7 Case numbering - Oznaceni padu (fadovymi) cislovkami |
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33 | (1) |
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3.4.8 Declension of hard types: summary - Prehled tvrdeho sklonovam |
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33 | (1) |
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3.4.9 Declension of soft types: summary - Prehled mekkeho sklonovam |
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34 | (1) |
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3.4.10 Dative/locative ending -e or -e - Ve
3. a
6. pade -e nebo -e |
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35 | (1) |
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3.5 Masculine types - Vzory muzskeho rodu |
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36 | (8) |
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3.5.1 Masculine type student - Vzor muzskeho rodu: student |
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36 | (4) |
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3.5.2 Masculine type hrad-Vzor muzskeho rodu: hrad |
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40 | (2) |
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3.5.3 Masculine types muz/soudce and pokoj - Vzory muzskeho rodu: muz/soudce a pokoj |
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42 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Masculine type pfedseda - Vzor muzskeho rodu: pfedseda |
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43 | (1) |
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3.6 Feminine types - Vzory zenskeho rodu |
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44 | (3) |
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3.6.1 Feminine type zena - Vzor zenskeho rodu: zena |
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44 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Feminine types ruze and ptsen - Vzory zenskeho rodu: ruze a pi'sen |
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45 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Feminine type kost-Vzor zenskeho rodu: kost |
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46 | (1) |
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3.7 Neuter types - Vzory stfedm'ho rodu |
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47 | (4) |
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3.7.1 Neuter type mesto - Vzor stredniho rodu: mesto |
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47 | (2) |
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3.7.2 Neuter type more - Vzor stredniho rodu: more |
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49 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Neuter type kufe - Vzor stfedm'ho rodu: kufe |
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50 | (1) |
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3.7.4 Neuter type umeni-Vzor stfednfho rodu: umem |
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50 | (1) |
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3.8 Other miscellaneous types - Zbyvajici sklonovam' |
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51 | (6) |
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3.8.1 The dual: hands, legs, eyes and ears - Dual: ruce, nohy, oci a usi |
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51 | (1) |
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3.8.2 Hide people and deti children - Lide a deti |
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52 | (1) |
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3.8.3 Types kdmen and bfemeno - Vzory: kamen a bfemeno |
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53 | (1) |
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3.8.4 Other irregular nouns - Zbyvajici 1 nepravidelna podstatna jmena |
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54 | (1) |
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3.8.5 Latin/Greek and related types - Vzory podstatnych jmen z latiny a rectiny |
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55 | (1) |
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3.8.6 Foreign proper names - Cizf vlastnf jmena |
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56 | (1) |
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3.9 Adjectival nouns - Zpodstatnela pndavna jmena |
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57 | (1) |
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3.10 Plural-only nouns - Podstatna jmena pomnozna |
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58 | (1) |
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3.11 Indeclinable nouns - Nesklonna podstatna jmena |
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59 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Adjectives And Adverbs - Pridavna Jmena A Prislovce |
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61 | (28) |
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4.1 The adjective - Pridavne jmeno |
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61 | (2) |
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4.1.1 Basic gender forms of adjectives - Rod a koncovky pridavnych jmen |
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61 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Position of adjectives - Umistem pridavnych jmen |
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62 | (1) |
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4.2 English noun modifiers - Zpodstatnela pndavna jmena |
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63 | (1) |
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4.3 Standard adjectives: hard and soft types - Tvrde a mekke vzory pridavnych jmen |
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63 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Standard case forms of adjectives - Koncovky pridavnych jmen pri sklonovam |
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65 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Masculine animate nominative plural -
1. pad: muzsky rod zivotny v mnoznem cisle |
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66 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Non-standard case forms: colloquial usage - Koncovky v hovorove cestine |
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67 | (1) |
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4.4 Adjective rdd - Kratke pridavne jmeno `rad' |
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68 | (1) |
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4.5 Short-form adjectives - Jmenny tvar |
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69 | (2) |
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4.6 Possessive adjectives - Privlastnovaci pndavna jmena |
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71 | (2) |
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4.6.1 Use of possessive adjectives - Pouziti pridavnych jmen pf ivlastnovacich |
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73 | (1) |
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4.7 The adverb - Prislovce |
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73 | (3) |
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4.7.1 Adverbs of degree - Stupen urcujici kvalitu a intenzitu zajmen |
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74 | (1) |
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4.7.2 Modal adverbs and other expressions - Neurcita zajmena a dalsi vyrazy |
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75 | (1) |
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4.7.3 Adverbs of time and place - Zajmena casu a mista |
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75 | (1) |
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4.7.4 Interrogative adverbs-Tazaci zajmena |
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75 | (1) |
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4.8 Standard adverbs ending in -el-e - Casta zajmena koncici na -e/-e |
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76 | (1) |
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4.9 Adverbs ending in -sky, -cky - Zajmena koncici na -sky, -cky |
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76 | (1) |
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4.9.1 Language adverbs -sky, -cky - Zajmena koncici na -sky, -cky ohledne znalosti jazyku |
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76 | (1) |
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4.10 Adverbs ending in -o - Zajmena koncici na -o |
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77 | (2) |
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4.10.1 Parallel adverbs ending in -o and -el-e - Zajmena koncici bud' na -o nebo -e/-e |
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77 | (1) |
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4.10.2 Adverbs and the weather - Zajmena vyjadrujici pocasi |
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78 | (1) |
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4.10.3 Adverbs in idioms expressing feeling - Zajmena v idiomech vyjadrujici pocity |
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79 | (1) |
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4.11 Looking happy/sad etc. - Zajmena vyjadrujici radost, smutek a podobne |
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79 | (1) |
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4.12 Interrogatives, place and motion - Tazaci zajmena mista a pohybu |
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80 | (2) |
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4.12.1 Where? Where to? Here/There - Kde? Kam? Tady/tam |
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80 | (1) |
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4.12.2 Which way? Where from? - Kudy? Odkud? |
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80 | (1) |
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4.12.3 Somewhere, sometime(s), nowhere, never - Nekde, nekdy, nikde, nikdy |
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81 | (1) |
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4.12.4 Elsewhere, everywhere - Jinde, vsude |
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81 | (1) |
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4.13 More adverbs of place and motion - Ostatni zajmena mista a pohybu |
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82 | (1) |
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4.14 Other forms of adverb-Jine tvary (koncovky) zajmen |
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82 | (1) |
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4.15 Comparison of adjectives -
2. stupen (komparativ) pridavnych jmen |
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83 | (3) |
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4.15.1 Irregular comparatives - Nepravidelny
2. stupen |
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84 | (1) |
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4.15.2 Consonant changes - Zmena souhlasek (mekceni) |
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84 | (1) |
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4.15.3 Essential adjectives and comparatives - Bezna pndavna jmena a jejich
2. stupen |
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85 | (1) |
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4.15.4 Superlative prefix nej- -
3. stupen's predponou nej- |
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86 | (1) |
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4.16 Comparison of adverbs -
2. stupen (komparativ) zajmen |
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86 | (3) |
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4.16.1 Common adverbs and their comparatives - Bezna zajmena a jejich
2. stupen |
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87 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Pronouns - Zajmena |
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89 | (48) |
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5.1 Pronoun types - Druhy zajmen |
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89 | (1) |
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5.2 Personal pronouns - Osobni zajmena |
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90 | (8) |
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5.2.1 Saying `you' - Tykani a vykani |
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90 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Third-person subject pronouns -
3. Osoba zajmen `on, ona, ono' |
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91 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Use and omission of subject pronouns - Pouziti a opomenuti zajmen v podmetu |
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92 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Empty subject words `it' and `there' - Anglicke `if' a `there' v cestine nevyjadreno |
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93 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Expressive use of onolvono etc. - Zduraznujici zajmeno `ono/vono', atd. |
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94 | (1) |
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5.2.6 Declension of personal pronouns - Sklonovam' osobnich zajmen |
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95 | (2) |
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5.2.7 Stressed personal pronouns - Pn'zvucne tvary osobnich zajmen |
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97 | (1) |
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5.2.8 Non-subject `it' - Bezpodmetne zajmeno `to' |
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97 | (1) |
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5.3 Reflexive pronoun `se' - Zvratne zajmeno `se' |
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98 | (1) |
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5.3.1 Reflexive pronoun'si'- Zvratne zajmeno'si' |
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98 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Each other `se' - Zajmeno `se' vyjadrujici vztah k druhe osobe (jeden druheho) |
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99 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Declension of the reflexive pronoun - Sklonovam' zvratneho zajmena |
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99 | (1) |
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5.4 Demonstratives - Ukazovaci zajmena |
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99 | (8) |
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5.4.1 Demonstrative ten, ta, to - Ukazovaci zajmena `ten, ta, to' |
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100 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Declension of `onen' and `jeden' - Sklonovani `onen' a `jeden' |
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101 | (1) |
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5.4.3 `This' (here) versus `that' (there) -'Tenhle' oproti `tamhleten' |
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101 | (2) |
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5.4.4 To, tohle etc. - Pouzivam `to, tohle', atd. |
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103 | (2) |
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5.4.5 Further use of ten, ta, to as pronouns - Dalsi pouziti zajmen `ten, ta, to' |
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105 | (1) |
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5.4.6 Demonstrative takovy - Ukazovaci zajmeno `takovy' |
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105 | (1) |
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5.4.7 English definite and indefinite article - Urcity a neurcity clen v anglictine |
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106 | (1) |
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5.5 Possessives - Pf ivlastnovaci zajmena |
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107 | (4) |
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5.5.1 Possessive svuj - Pf ivlastnovaci zajmeno `svuj' |
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110 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Vlastni own - Pf ivlastnovaci slovo `vlastm' |
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111 | (1) |
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5.6 Interrogatives - Tazaci zajmena |
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111 | (7) |
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5.6.1 Kdo - who? and co - what? - Tazaci zajmena'kdo, co' |
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111 | (2) |
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5.6.2 Contracted -c, -it - Hovorove zkracene tvary na -c a -n |
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113 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Someone, something etc. - `Nekdo, neco', atd. |
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114 | (1) |
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5.6.4 No one - nikdo, nothing - nic - `Nikdo, nic' |
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115 | (1) |
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5.6.5 Genitive of quality following co, neco, nic - 2 pad po'co, neco, nic' |
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115 | (1) |
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5.6.6 Interrogatives jaky, jak and ktery - Tazaci zajmena `jaky', `jak' a `ktery' |
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116 | (1) |
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5.6.7 How, what kind of, some, any - `Jak, jaky, ktery, nejaky, jakysi' |
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117 | (1) |
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5.7 Relative pronouns - Vztazna zajmena |
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118 | (5) |
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5.7.1 Relative pronoun ktery - Vztazne zajmeno `ktery' |
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118 | (2) |
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5.7.2 Colloquial relative co - Hovorove zajmeno `co' misto `ktery' |
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120 | (1) |
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5.7.3 Relative use of kdo and co after pronouns - Pouziti `kdo, co' po jinych zajmenech |
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120 | (1) |
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5.7.4 Relative coz-Vztazne zajmeno `coz' |
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121 | (1) |
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5.7.5 Relative pronoun jenz-Vztazne zajmeno `jenz' |
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121 | (1) |
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5.7.6 Interrogative and relative `whose' - Tazaci a vztazna zajmena `cf' a `jehoz' |
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122 | (1) |
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5.8 Interrogatives and their derivatives - Tazaci zajmena a od nich odvozene tvary |
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123 | (3) |
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5.8.1 Interrogatives as relatives - Tazaci zajmena ve funkci vztaznych zajmen |
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126 | (1) |
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5.9 Sam and samy - `Sam' a `samy' |
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126 | (4) |
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5.10 The same - `Ten samy' |
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130 | (1) |
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5.10.1 The same - tyz/tentyz - `Ten samy' a `tyz/tentyz' |
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130 | (1) |
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5.11 Jiny etc. - other, another - `Jiny' a podobne vyrazy |
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131 | (1) |
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5.12 Vsichni, vsechno - all - `Vsichni, vsechno' |
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132 | (3) |
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5.12.1 Vsechen, cely - all, the whole - `Vsechen' a `cely' |
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134 | (1) |
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5.13 Kaidy - each, every - `Kazdy' |
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135 | (1) |
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5.14 Jediny - only, sole - `Jediny' |
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135 | (1) |
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5.15 Iddny - no, not any - `Zadny' |
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135 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Numerals And Quantifiers - Dislovky |
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137 | (21) |
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6.1 Cardinal numerals - Zakladni cislovky |
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137 | (6) |
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6.1.1 One - Cislovky'jeden, jedna, jedno' |
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137 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Two to four - Cislovky'dve'az'ctyfi' |
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138 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Five upwards - Cislovky `pet' a vyssi |
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138 | (1) |
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6.1.4 Numbers 1-20 - Cislovky 1-20 |
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139 | (1) |
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6.1.5 Higher cardinal numerals - Vyssi zakladni cislovky |
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140 | (1) |
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6.1.6 Case forms of numbers - Sklonovani zakladnich cislovek |
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141 | (1) |
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6.1.7 Age and years - Vyjadreni veku a roku |
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142 | (1) |
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6.2 Ordinal numerals - Radove cislovky |
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143 | (1) |
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6.2.1 Higher ordinals - Vyssi radove cislovky |
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143 | (1) |
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6.3 X times - Vyjadreni x-krat |
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144 | (1) |
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6.3.1 For the x-th time - Vyjadreni `poprve, podruhe', atd. |
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144 | (1) |
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6.4 Compound adjectives with numbers - Slozena pndavna jmena's cislovkami |
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145 | (1) |
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6.5 Talking about numbered items - Ocislovani objektu |
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145 | (1) |
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6.6 Czech money - Ceske penize |
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146 | (1) |
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6.7 Weights and measures - Vahy a miry |
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146 | (1) |
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6.8 Indefinite quantifiers - Neurcite cislovky |
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147 | (2) |
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6.8.1 More and less - Vyjadreni'vice' a `mene' |
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149 | (1) |
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6.9 Telling the time - Vyjadreni casu |
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149 | (4) |
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6.9.1 At what time? - `V kolik hodin'? |
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150 | (1) |
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6.9.2 More about telling the time - Dodatek k vyjadreni casu |
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151 | (1) |
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6.9.3 The 24-hour clock - 24-ti ctyfhodinovy system |
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152 | (1) |
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6.10 Days of the week, months and date - Dny v tydnu, mesice a datum |
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153 | (1) |
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6.11 Arithmetic - Vyrazy v aritmetice |
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154 | (2) |
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6.11.1 Fractions - Zlomky |
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154 | (2) |
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6.12 Collective or set numerals - Souborove cislovky |
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156 | (1) |
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6.13 Generic numerals - Druhove cislovky |
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157 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Verbs - Slovesa |
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158 | (77) |
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7.1 Verbs and their categories - Slovesa a jejich kategorie |
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158 | (1) |
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7.2 The infinitive - Infinitiv |
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159 | (1) |
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7.3 Reflexive verbs - Zvratna slovesa |
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160 | (1) |
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7.4 The present tense - Pf ftomny cas |
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161 | (7) |
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7.4.1 Infinitive `to be'- Infinitiv' byt' |
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161 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Infinitive `to have' - Infinitiv `mit' |
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162 | (1) |
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7.4.3 Classification of verbs - Trideni sloves |
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163 | (1) |
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7.4.4 Present tense: types 5 and 4 - Pf ftomny cas sloves
5. a
4. tfidy |
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164 | (1) |
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7.4.5 Type 5-delat -
5. tf ida `delat' |
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164 | (1) |
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7.4.6 Type 4 - prosit, trpet -
4. tf ida `prosit, trpet' |
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164 | (1) |
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7.4.7 Type 4a - sdzet - 4a. tf ida `sazet' |
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165 | (1) |
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7.4.8 Present tense: types 3, 2 and 1 - Pfitomny cas sloves 3.,
2. a
1. tfidy |
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166 | (1) |
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7.4.9 Type 3 - kupovat, brat -
3. tfida `kupovat, hrat' |
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166 | (1) |
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7.4.10 Type 2 - tisknout -
2. tfida `tisknout' |
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167 | (1) |
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7.4.11 Type 1 - nest, chdpat -
1. tfida `nest, chapat' |
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167 | (1) |
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7.5 The past tense - Minuly cas |
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168 | (7) |
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7.5.1 Past tense: word order - Minuly cas a slovosled |
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170 | (2) |
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7.5.2 Past tense: `was' and `had' - Minuly cas `byl' a `mel' |
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|
172 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Past tense: monosyllabic verbs and vowel shortening - Jednoslabicna slovesa |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
7.5.4 Past tense: verbs with infinitive -nout - Slovesa na-nout v minulem case |
|
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173 | (2) |
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7.6 Imperfective and perfective aspect - Nedokonavy a dokonavy vid |
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175 | (4) |
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7.6.1 Prefix pairs - Pfedpony vidovych paru sloves |
|
|
176 | (1) |
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7.6.2 Suffix pairs - Pfipony vidovych paru sloves |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
7.6.3 Irregular aspectual pairs - Vyjimecne vidove pary |
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|
177 | (1) |
|
7.6.4 Expressing the past with aspectual pairs - Tvoreni minuleho casu pomoci vidu |
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177 | (1) |
|
7.6.5 Imperfective-only verbs - Pouze nedokonava slovesa |
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|
178 | (1) |
|
7.6.6 Perfective-only verbs - Pouze dokonava slovesa |
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179 | (1) |
|
7.6.7 Bi-aspectual verbs - Nedokonava i (a zaroven) dokonava slovesa |
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|
179 | (1) |
|
7.7 Perfective present and future - Budouci cas dokonavy |
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179 | (1) |
|
7.8 Imperfective future - Budouci cas nedokonavy |
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|
180 | (1) |
|
7.9 The conditional tense - Kondicional, podmifiovaci zpusob |
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181 | (3) |
|
7.9.1 Expressing wishes with the conditional etc. - Prani pomoci podminovaciho zpusobu |
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183 | (1) |
|
7.10 Synopsis of main tenses - Souhrn slovesnych casu |
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|
184 | (1) |
|
7.11 Past conditional - Kondicional minuly |
|
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185 | (1) |
|
7.12 Pluperfect - Predminuly cas/plusquamperfektum |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
7.13 Reported/indirect speech - Neprima fee |
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|
186 | (1) |
|
7.13.1 Reported perceptions - Neprima fee v myslenkach |
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186 | (1) |
|
7.14 The imperative - Imperativ/rozkazovaci zpusob |
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187 | (4) |
|
7.14.1 Imperative ending in -i - Rozkazovaci zpusob koncici na -i |
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|
188 | (1) |
|
7.14.2 Some irregular imperatives - Slovesa's nepravidelnym rozkazovacim zpusobem |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
7.14.3 Negative instructions - Zaporne pokyny |
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|
189 | (1) |
|
7.14.4 Other command-like constructions - Jine pokyny-frazeologicke |
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|
190 | (1) |
|
7.15 Participles and passive constructions - Pficesti a slovesny rod trpny |
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191 | (6) |
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7.15.1 The passive participle - Pficesti trpne |
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191 | (2) |
|
7.15.2 Short-form passive participles - Kratke tvary pficesti trpneho |
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|
193 | (1) |
|
7.15.3 Passive constructions with participles - Pricesti trpne (ve formalnim jazyce) |
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|
194 | (1) |
|
7.15.4 Reflexive passive - Zvratne sloveso'se'v pasivu |
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|
195 | (1) |
|
7.15.5 Subjectless constructions - Pouziti `se' v bezpodmetnych vetach |
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|
196 | (1) |
|
7.16 Verbal nouns - Podstatna jmena slovesna |
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|
197 | (1) |
|
7.17 Frequentatives - Slovesa opakovaci |
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|
198 | (1) |
|
7.18 More participles - Ostatni pfechodniky |
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198 | (4) |
|
7.18.1 Present active participle - Pricesti cinne |
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|
198 | (1) |
|
7.18.2 Present adverbial participle - Prechodnik pritomny |
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|
199 | (2) |
|
7.18.3 Past adverbial participle - Prechodnik minuly |
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|
201 | (1) |
|
7.18.4 Passive equivalent of adverbial participles-Pasivum prechodniku |
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|
202 | (1) |
|
7.19 Modal verbs - Modalni slovesa |
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202 | (7) |
|
7.19.1 Can, be able, could, is possible - Sloveso `moct' a slovesa zpusobu a moznosti |
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|
202 | (2) |
|
7.19.2 Know how to - Sloveso' umet' |
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|
204 | (1) |
|
7.19.3 Manage to, be capable of, succeed - Vyrazy `dokazat, byt schopen, podaf it se' |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
7.19.4 Expressing necessity - Vyrazy vyjadrujici nutnost/nezbytnost |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
7.19.5 Expressing permission/prohibition - Vyrazy zakazu a nepovoleni |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
7.19.6 Am to, ought to, should - Vyrazy `mit/muset/mel bych' |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
7.19.7 Want, wish, would like, feel like - Vyrazy vyjadrujici prani a pocity |
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|
208 | (1) |
|
7.20 Phase verbs: start and stop - Slovesa vyjadrujici zacatek a konec `zacit, pfestat' |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
7.21 Verbs of motion - Slovesa pohybu |
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|
209 | (5) |
|
7.21.1 Jtt/chodit, jet/jezdit - Slovesa `jit/chodit' a `jet/jezdit' |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
7.21.2 Other determinate/indeterminate pairs - Slovesa determinovana a nedeterminovana |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
7.21.3 Prefixed verbs of motion - Slovesa pohybu's predponami |
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|
213 | (1) |
|
7.22 More verbs - Ostatni slovesa |
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|
214 | (12) |
|
7.22.1 Take and get - Slovesa `brat, vzit, nest, vezt' |
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|
214 | (1) |
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|
215 | (1) |
|
7.22.3 Know and understand - Slovesa `vedet, znat, umet' a `rozumet' |
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|
216 | (1) |
|
7.22.4 Like and prefer - `Mit rad/a' a davat prednost'radsi' |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
7.22.5 Idiomatic uses of mit `to have' - Sloveso `mit' v idiomech |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
7.22.6 Eat and drink - Jidlo a piti |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
7.22.7 Reflexive usage: wash and dress - Zvratne `se, si' a slovesa `myt se, oblekat se' |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
7.22.8 Say and tell - Slovesa `rict, rikat' |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
7.22.9 Marry and divorce - Vyrazy ohledne manzelstvi a rozvodu |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
7.22.10 Remember and forget - Vyrazy `vzpomenout si' a `zapomenout' |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
7.22.11 Fear and hope - Vyrazy na vyjadreni strachu a nadeje |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
7.22.12 Happen and become - Vyrazy `dit se, stat se' |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
7.23 Basic irregular verbs - Zakladni nepravidelna slovesa |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
7.24 Monosyllabic/irregular verbs - Jednoslabicna/nepravidelna slovesa |
|
|
227 | (8) |
|
Chapter 8 Cases And Prepositions - Pady A Predlozky |
|
|
235 | (17) |
|
8.1 The nominative case -
1. pad |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
8.2 The accusative -
4. pad |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
8.3 The genitive -
2. pad |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
8.5 The locative -
6. pad |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
8.6 The instrumental -
7. pad |
|
|
239 | (2) |
|
8.7 The vocative -
5. pad |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
8.8 Prepositions - Predlozky |
|
|
241 | (11) |
|
8.8.1 On - onto, in - into - Predlozky `na', `na povrch', `do', dovnitf |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
8.8.2 Prepositions: case usage and forms - Predlozky pojici ses pady |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
8.8.3 Prepositions + accusative only - Predlozky pojici se jen se
4. padem |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
8.8.4 Prepositions + genitive only - Predlozky pojici se jen se
2. padem |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
8.8.5 Prepositions + dative only - Predlozky pojici se jen se
3. padem |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
8.8.6 Prepositions + locative only - Predlozky pojici se jen se
6. padem |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
8.8.7 Prepositions + locative/accusative - Predlozky pojici se se
6. a
4. padem |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
8.8.8 Prepositions + instrumental/accusative etc. -Predlozky pojici se se
7. a
4. padem, atd. |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
8.8.9 More prepositions - Ostatni predlozky |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Syntax And Conjunctions - Syntax A Spojky |
|
|
252 | (26) |
|
9.1 Sentences - Veta a souveti |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
9.2 Yes and no -'Ano'a'ne' |
|
|
252 | (4) |
|
9.2.1 Negative clauses - Zaporne vety |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
9.2.2 Neither nor, either or - Zaporne `ani ani' a kladne `bud' `nebo' |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
9.2.3 No, not any - Zaporne `ne-'s vyrazem `zadny' |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
9.3.1 Polite questions - Zdvofilostni otazky |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
9.4 Exclamations - Zvolaci vety |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
9.5 Word order - Slovosled |
|
|
259 | (3) |
|
9.5.1 Enclitics - Pfiklonky |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
9.6 Conjunctions - Spojky |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
9.6.1 Enclitics with conjunctions - Priklonky se spojkami |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
9.8 Quotation marks - Uvozovky |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
9.9 Reported speech - Neprima ree |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
9.10.1 When - `Kdy, kdyz, az' |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
9.10.2 Until and before - `Az, dokud, nez' |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
9.11 Conditions - Podminovaci zpusob |
|
|
267 | (3) |
|
9.11.1 If and when - `Kdyz' a `az' |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
9.11.2 If and would -`Kdyby' a `by' |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
9.11.3 If and would with the infinitive - Infinitiv misto `kdyby' |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
9.11.4 Other words for if - Dalsi vyrazy na vyjadreni podminky |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
9.12 If meaning whether - Anglicke `whether' vyjadrit pomoci `jestli' |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
9.13 Aby etc. - `Aby', atd. |
|
|
270 | (3) |
|
9.13.1 Expressing purpose with aby - Vyjadreni ucelu pomoci `aby' |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
9.13.2 Instructions and wishes with aby and at' - Vyjadreni pokynu a prani pomoci `aby, at' |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
9.13.3 Infinitive versus aby - Pouziti infinitive misto `aby' |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
9.14 List of coordinating conjunctions - Seznam souradicich spojek |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
9.15 List of subordinating conjunctions - Seznam podradicich spojek |
|
|
274 | (4) |
|
Chapter 10 Word Formation-Tvoreni Slov |
|
|
278 | (47) |
|
10.1 Vowel alternations - Zmeny v samohlaskach |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
10.2 Consonant alternations - Zmeny v souhlaskach |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
10.3 Forming nouns - Tvoreni podstatnych jmen |
|
|
281 | (9) |
|
10.3.1 Holders of occupations - Nazvy profesi |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
10.3.2 Languages, countries, nationalities - Jazyky, zeme a narodnosti |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
10.3.3 Masculine noun suffixes - Pripony u muzskeho rodu |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
10.3.4 Feminine noun suffixes - Pripony u zenskeho rodu |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
10.3.5 Neuter noun suffixes - Pripony u stredm'ho rodu |
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
10.4 Adjective suffixes - Pripony u pridavnych jmen |
|
|
290 | (3) |
|
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
10.6 Foreign suffixes - Pripony ciziho puvodu |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
10.7 Diminutives - Zdrobneliny |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
10.8 Personal names - Vlastni jmena |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
10.8.1 Surnames - Prijmem |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
10.9 Derived verbs - Odvozena slovesa |
|
|
297 | (23) |
|
10.9.1 Baby verbs - Slovesa v jazyku deti |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
10.9.2 Perfectivising prefixes - Dokonave predpony |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
10.9.3 Prefixed compound verbs - Predpony slozenych sloves |
|
|
298 | (14) |
|
10.9.4 Aspectual pairs - Vidove pary |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
10.9.5 Forming prefix pairs - Vidove pary pomoci predpon |
|
|
312 | (3) |
|
10.9.6 Forming suffix pairs - Vidove pary pomoci pripon |
|
|
315 | (4) |
|
10.9.7 Completed versus multiple action - Ukonceny dej oproti probihajicimu a opakujicimu |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
10.9.8 Overlapping pairs - Prekryvajici se vidove pary |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
10.10 Prefixes with other parts of speech - Predpony u ostatnich slov |
|
|
320 | (5) |
| Index |
|
325 | |
