Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Dam Surveillance - Lessons Learnt From Case Histories / Surveillance des Barrages - Lecons Tirees d'Etudes de cas: Bulletin 180

Edited by
  • Formatas: 302 pages
  • Serija: ICOLD Bulletins Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000568295
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 302 pages
  • Serija: ICOLD Bulletins Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000568295
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

ICOLD Bulletin 180 presents the vast experience gained over the past 6 decades by the dam engineering community in the field of dam surveillance by means of 80 case histories. The documented case histories endeavour to cover the practical experiences related with one or several of the following points:

a) Methods for the improvement of the quality and reliability of information. b) Data processing and representation techniques. c) Effective Diagnostic analyses to determine behaviour patterns. d) Dedicated surveillance systems for the optimization of maintenance, rehabilitation, and other life cycle costs. e) Impact of surveillance on preventing dam incidents and dam failure. f) Overview of dam surveillance management systems.

The case histories cover a wide variety of technical aspects and deal with success stories but also incidents, some of them with catastrophic consequences. The time framework spans over 70 years: from the times of the Second World War up to the present. The purpose is to learn from these practical experiences, not to criticize the involved individuals, who had to work with the techniques and rules of practice available at the time. This bulletin wants to contribute to keep learning from the experience of the dam engineering community, specifically in the field of dam surveillance. Some of the case histories are widely known and have been described and analysed in numerous publications. Most of them are related to famous dam failure incidents and were compiled as international benchmark case histories for this bulletin to focus on the specific lessons learnt related with dam surveillance.

Le Bulletin de la CIGB 180 présente la vaste expérience acquise au cours des 6 derničres décennies par la communauté des ingénieurs de barrages dans le domaine de la surveillance des barrages au moyen de 80 histoires de cas. Les histoires de cas documentées s'efforcent de couvrir les expériences pratiques liées ą un ou plusieurs des points suivants :

a) Méthodes d'amélioration de la qualité et de la fiabilité de l'information. b) Techniques de traitement et de représentation des données. c) Analyses diagnostiques efficaces pour déterminer les modčles de comportement. d) Systčmes de surveillance dédiés pour l'optimisation de la maintenance, de la réhabilitation et des autres coūts du cycle de vie. e) Impact de la surveillance sur la prévention des incidents et des ruptures de barrage. f) Aperēu des systčmes de gestion de la surveillance des barrages.

Les histoires de cas couvrent une grande variété d'aspects techniques et traitent de réussites mais aussi d'incidents, dont certains avec des conséquences catastrophiques. Le cadre temporel s'étend sur 70 ans : de l'époque de la Seconde Guerre mondiale ą nos jours. Le but est d'apprendre de ces expériences pratiques, pas de critiquer les individus impliqués, qui ont dū travailler avec les techniques et les rčgles de pratique disponibles ą l'époque. Ce bulletin veut contribuer ą continuer d'apprendre de l'expérience de la communauté de l'ingénierie des barrages, en particulier dans le domaine de la surveillance des barrages. Certaines des histoires de cas sont largement connues et ont été décrites et analysées dans de nombreuses publications. La plupart d'entre eux sont liés ą des incidents de rupture de barrages célčbres et ont été compilés en tant qu'« histoires de cas de référence » internationales pour ce bulletin afin de se concentrer sur les leēons spécifiques apprises liées ą la surveillance des barrages.
Tables & Figures
In Memory Of Dr. Chris Oosthuizen
Preface
1 Introduction
2 Classification Of Case Histories And Lessons Learnt
3 Toolbox Of Benchmark Case Histories
4 Concluding Remarks
5 References
6 Addenda
The Vajont Disaster
Abnormal Behaviour Of Zeuzier Arch Dam
Teton Dam Failure
Intentional Dam Bombing Actions During World War II: Mohne, Ederand Dnieprostroi Dams
Folsom Dam Spillway Gate Failure
Cahora Bassa Dam Monitoring
Zoeknog Dam Failure
Tous Dam Failure Due To Overtopping
7 One Page Summaries Of Case Histories
Tables & Figures
27(8)
In Memory Of Dr. Chris Oosthuizen
35(2)
Preface
37(6)
1 Introduction
43(10)
1.1 Mandate
43(1)
1.2 Definitions
43(2)
1.3 Basic parameters to be monitored
45(2)
Load parameters
45(2)
Response parameters
47(1)
Integrity parameters
47(1)
1.4 Interpretation of monitoring data
47(2)
1.5 Previous surveillance bulletins
49(4)
Bulletin 60 (ICOLD: 1988) Dam monitoring, General considerations
49(1)
Bulletin 68 (ICOLD: 1989) Monitoring of dams and their foundations, State of the Art
49(2)
Bulletin 87 (ICOLD: 1992) Improvement of existing dam monitoring
51(1)
Bulletin 118 (ICOLD: 2000) Automated Dam Monitoring Systems, Guidelines and case histories
51(1)
Bulletin 138 (ICOLD: 2009) General Approach to Dam Surveillance
51(1)
Bulletin 158 (ICOLD: 2013 English and 2016 French) Dam surveillance guide
51(2)
2 Classification of Case Histories and Lessons Learnt
53(46)
2.1 Case histories by countries
77(2)
2.2 Type of structures
79(2)
2.3 Age of dams
81(2)
2.4 Dam height
83(6)
2.5 Case histories per categories
89(4)
2.6 Case histories per hazards or failure modes
93(2)
2.7 Lessons learnt
95(4)
3 TOOLBOX OF BENCHMARK CASE HISTORIES
99(12)
3.1 Purpose of benchmark case histories
99(2)
3.2 Aims of benchmark case histories
101(1)
3.3 Typical toolbox of case histories
101(10)
Teton Dam (and Fontenelle Dam), USA
101(2)
Malpasset Dam, France (and St Francis Dam, USA)
103(1)
VajontDam, Italy
103(1)
Zeuzier Dam and Nalps Dam, Switzerland
103(1)
Zoeknog Dam, South Africa
103(2)
Cahora Bassa Dam, Mozambique
105(1)
Kouga Dam, South Africa
105(1)
Albasini Dam, South Africa
105(1)
Driekoppies Dam and Inyaka Dam, South Africa
105(2)
Gariep Dam, South Africa
107(1)
Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam, Russia
107(1)
Shih-Kang Dam, Taiwan
107(2)
Ohrigstad Dam, South Africa
109(2)
4 Concluding Remarks
111(4)
4.1 General remark
111(1)
4.2 Case Histories
111(2)
4.3 The way forward
113(1)
4.4 Tongue in the cheek final remark
113(2)
5 References
115(1)
6 Addenda
116(180)
6.1 List of case histories with main objective, main benefit and observations
116(11)
6.2 List of case histories with hazard or potential failure mode, key words and authors
127(10)
6.3 Matrix case histories -- hazard or potential failure mode
137(5)
6.4 Benchmark case histories
142(61)
Malpassetarch Dam Failure At First Impoundment
143(1)
Technical details
143(1)
Surveillance details
143(3)
Description of the incident
146(4)
Lessons learnt
150(2)
The Vajont Disaster
152(1)
Description of the dam
152(1)
Surveillance details
153(1)
Analysis of field data during reservoir impoundment
154(2)
Failure
156(1)
Investigations of the failure
157(1)
Lessons learnt
158(3)
Abnormal Behaviour Of Zeuzier Arch Dam
161(1)
Technical details
161(1)
Surveillance details
162(1)
Description of the incident
162(1)
Foundation movement and dam deformations
163(1)
Investigation of causes - rock deformations
164(1)
Refurbishment works
164(1)
Refilling operation
165(1)
Lessons learnt
165(1)
The organization of dam surveillance
165(1)
Monitoring system and analysis of the results
165(1)
Analysis of the results
166(1)
Incidence of underground works
166(2)
Teton Dam Failure
168(1)
Technical details
168(2)
Environment and funding Geology
170(1)
Foundation preparation
171(1)
Design considerations
172(1)
Teton dam performance
173(2)
Lessons learnt
175(2)
Intentional Dam Bombing Actions During World War II: Mohne, Eder And Dnieprostroi Dams
177(1)
Mohne and eder dams
177(2)
Dnieprostroi dam
179(1)
Lessons learnt
179(2)
Folsom Dam Spillway Gate Failure
181(1)
Folsom dam Spillway gate failure
182(1)
Other events subsequent to gate failure
182(1)
Investigation of the spillway gate failure
183(1)
Lessons learnt
183(2)
Cahora Bassa Dam Monitoring
185(1)
Technical details
185(1)
Surveillance details
186(1)
Description of the incident
187(4)
Lessons learnt
191(2)
Zoeknog Dam Failure
193(1)
Technical details
193(1)
Surveillance details
194(1)
Description of the incident
195(1)
Lessons learnt
196(1)
In hindsight several design lessons could be learned
196(2)
Tous Dam Failure Due To Overtopping
198(1)
Technical details
198(1)
Description of the incident
199(2)
Lessons learnt
201(2)
6.5 One page summaries of case histories
203(93)
One Page Summaries Of Case Histories
203(1)
Lessons learnt
204(1)
Durlassboden Dam
205(1)
Lessons learnt
205(1)
Gmuend Dam
206(1)
Lessons learnt
206(1)
Zillergrundl Dam
207(1)
Lessons learnt
207(1)
Comoe Dam - Erosion In The Foundation
208(1)
Lessons learnt
208(1)
Cameroun Song Loulou Dam-Aar
209(1)
Lessons learnt
209(1)
Detection Of Waterline Leaks In A Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam
210(1)
Lessons learnt
210(2)
Instrument Performance Evaluation Using Trends Analysis
212(1)
Lessons learnt
212(1)
Underwater Inspection Of Wac Bennett Dam
213(1)
Lessons learnt
213(2)
Heterogeneity Of An Embankment Dam Core
215(1)
Lessons learnt
215(1)
Seepage Detection In An Embankment Dam Foundation Using Modern Field And Numerical Tools
216(1)
Lessons learnt
217(1)
Assessment of the Porce II Dam
218(1)
Lessons learnt
219(1)
Porce Dam (Colombia): Methodology For The Definition Of Monitoring Thresholds
220(1)
Lessons learnt
220(1)
Santa Rita Dam (Colombia): Detecting Anomalous Behavior Of Pore Pressures In Earthfill Dams And Assesment Study
221(1)
Lessons learnt
221(2)
Tona Dam (Colombia): Field Rockfill Deformation Modulus
223(1)
Lessons learnt
223(1)
Erosion Presented Downstream In A Structural Fill In The Right Abutment Of The Urra I Hydroelectric Project (Colombia)
224(1)
Lessons learnt
224(2)
Mseno Dam -- Ageing Of Masonry Dam Foundation Zone
226(1)
Lessons learnt
227(1)
El Karm Dam -- Spillway And Dam Body Cracks
228(1)
Lessons learnt
228(2)
Etang Dam - Upstream Membrane Cracking After 20 Years Of Operation
230(1)
Lessons learnt
230(1)
Grand'Maison Dam - Slope Unstability Above The Reservoir
231(1)
Lessons learnt
231(1)
La Paliere Dike - Management Of Phenomena Developing Slowly Over A Period Of 30 Years
232(1)
Lessons learnt
232(1)
Mirgenbach Dam - Slide Of Embankments During Construction
233(1)
Lessons learnt
233(2)
Sylvenstein Dam - Retrofitting
235(1)
Lessons learnt
235(1)
Alborz Dam - Optional Instrumentation
236(1)
Lessons learnt
236(1)
Gotvand Dam - Monitoring
237(1)
Lessons learnt
237(2)
Karun 4 Arch Dam - Surveillance Of Contraction Joints
239(1)
Lessons learnt
239(2)
Masjed Soleiman Dam -- Behavior And Condition Of The Dam
241(1)
Lessons learnt
241(2)
Seymareh Dam -- Instrumentation And Monitoring
243(1)
Lessons learnt
244(1)
Ambiesta Dam -- Cracks Detection Using Sonic Tomography
245(1)
Lessons learnt
245(1)
Isola Serafini Transverse - Bathimetry To Prevent Erosion
246(1)
Lessons learnt
246(1)
Mistral Software For On-Line Monitoring System
247(1)
Lessons learnt
247(1)
San Giacomo Dam -- Monitoring Of Uplift Pressure
248(1)
Lessons learnt
248(1)
Measurement System For An Asphalt Faced Rockfill Dam (Afrd)
249(1)
Lessons learnt
249(1)
Automatic Diaplacement Measurement For An Arch Dam
250(1)
Lessons learnt
250(1)
Damage To The Yashio Dam Caused By The Earthquake And Reinforcement Work
251(1)
Lessons learnt
251(1)
Oued El Makhazine Dam -- Cutoff Wall Wrong Design
252(1)
Lessons learnt
252(1)
Oued El Makhazine Dam -- Culvert Joint Break
253(1)
Lessons learnt
253(1)
Tuizgui Ramz Masonry Dam -- Collapse
254(1)
Lessons learnt
255(1)
Muravatn Dam -- Pore Pressure Control In The Foundation
256(1)
Lessons learnt
256(1)
Storvatn Dam -- Control Of Asphalt Concrete Core
257(1)
Lessons learnt
257(1)
Svartevann Dam - Settlements - Dam Performance
258(1)
Lessons learnt
258(1)
Norwegian Trial Dam -- Verification Of New Core Design Concept
259(1)
Lessons learnt
259(1)
Viddalsvatn Dam - Leakage - Piping - Sinkholes
260(1)
Lessons learnt
260(1)
Zelazny Most Tailing Dam -- Diligent Monitoring Data Analysis
261(1)
Lessons learnt
262(1)
Safety Control Of Concrete Dams Aided By Automated Monitoring Systems. The Portuguese Experience
263(1)
Lessons learnt
263(1)
Gura Raului Dam -- Long Term Behaviour Analysis Using Statistical And Deterministic Models
264(1)
Lessons learnt
264(1)
Paltinu Arch Dam. Incident During First Impoundment
265(1)
Lessons learnt
265(2)
Pecineagu Dam
267(1)
Lessons learnt
268(1)
Poiana Uzului Buttress Dam
269(1)
Lessons learnt
269(2)
Belfort Dam Rehabilitation: Walking The Tightrope
271(1)
Lessons learnt
271(1)
Driekoppies Dam Monitoring
272(1)
Lessons learnt
272(1)
Inyaka Dam Monitoring
273(1)
Lessons learnt
273(1)
Katse Dam Monitoring
274(1)
Lessons learnt
274(1)
Kouga Dam Monitoring: Solving The Riddles
275(1)
Lessons learnt
275(1)
Ohrigstad Dam Geophysical Investigations With A Twist
276(1)
Lessons learnt
276(1)
Laacena Dam - Dgps Real Time Monitoring
277(1)
Lessons learnt
278(1)
Caspe II Dam. Detecting Anomalous Behavior Of Pore Pressures Inearthfill
279(1)
Lessons learnt
279(1)
Cortes II Dam - Monitoring And Stabilization Of Reservoir Slopes
280(1)
Lessons learnt
280(1)
Economic Benefits Due To Automation Of Monitoring Systems La Minilla And Gergal Dams
281(1)
Lessons learnt
281(1)
Detecting Anomalous Behavior Of Seepage In Earthfill Dams: La Loteta Dam (Spain)
282(1)
Lessons learnt
282(1)
Siurana Dam -- Optimal Method For Remedial Works On Drainage System
283(1)
Lessons learnt
283(2)
Dam Monitoring To Assess Val Dam Behaviour During The First Years Of Operation
285(1)
Lessons learnt
285(1)
Implementation Of A Dam Monitoring Management Program
286(1)
Lessons learnt
286(1)
Storfinnforsen Power Station - Embankment Dam Improvement Initiated By Just A Small Change In Measurements Data
287(1)
Lessons learnt
287(2)
Identification Of Need Of Monitoring And Surveillance -- A Case Study On 20 Swedish Dams
289(1)
Lessons learnt
289(1)
Ziatine Dam - Leakage Through Dam Left Bank
290(1)
Lessons learnt
290(1)
Low Cost, High Benefit Short-Term Risk Reduction Measures Implemented By Effective Monitoring At Dorris Dam
291(1)
Lessons learnt
291(1)
Piezometer At Ochoco Dam Provides Warning Of Unsatisfactory Dam Performance
292(1)
Lessons learnt
292(1)
Steinaker Dam Right Abutment Slide Incident: Response, Evaluation, And Surveillance
293(1)
Lessons learnt
293(1)
Wanapum Dam Spillway Incident: Response, Root Cause, Remediation, And Surveillance
294(1)
Lessons learnt
294(1)
Wolf Creek Dam: Using Instrumentation Data To Assess Barrier Wall Effectiveness
295(1)
Lessons learnt
295(1)
7 Keyword Index
296
The Commission Internationale des Grands Barrages (CIGB) / International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) is a non-governmental International Organization which provides a forum for the exchange of knowledge and experience in dam engineering.

The Organization leads the profession in ensuring that dams are built safely, efficiently, economically, and without detrimental effects on the environment. Its original aim was to encourage advances in the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of large dams and their associated civil works, by collecting and disseminating relevant information and by studying related technical questions.

Since the late sixties, focus was put on subjects of current concern such as dam safety, monitoring of performance, reanalysis of older dams and spillways, effects of ageing and environmental impact. More recently, new subjects include cost studies at the planning and construction stages, harnessing international rivers, information for the public at large, and financing.