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El. knyga: Dams and Water Transfers - An Overview / Barrages et Transferts d'Eau - Apercu

  • Formatas: 128 pages
  • Serija: ICOLD Bulletins Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Nov-2021
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000383225
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Dams and Water Transfers - An Overview / Barrages et Transferts d'Eau - ApercuDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 128 pages
  • Serija: ICOLD Bulletins Series
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Nov-2021
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000383225
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The present Bulletin presents a complete response from the Technical Committee of ICOLD on Dams and Water Transfer (CDWT) to the Terms of Reference. It starts with related global information, brings out related efforts made in countries with completely differing climate, economy, population distribution etc. about present status within and between river basins & countries both surplus and or deficit, while recognizing the crucial role played by dams in water transfer to needy regions. It then enumerates guidelines followed in considering various options, while identifying geographical issues, limited by political territories & legal issues like water treaties. Essentially then, it dwells on possible need, potential and problems in water transfers that must be handled to overcome B/C issues faced by needy countries. In order to assist concerned professionals, the Bulletin finally elaborates on objections raised by different stake-holders in the subject and provides answers generated globally. The on-going debate world-over about WRD versus environmental impacts is then dealt with to help Member-countries overcome various issues.



Le présent Bulletin présente une réponse complčte du « Comité Technique sur les barrages et les transferts deau ». Il commence par des informations mondiales, fait ressortir les efforts déployés dans des pays au climat, ą l'économie, ą la répartition de la population, etc. complčtement différents sur l'état actuel au sein et entre les bassins fluviaux et les pays - ą la fois excédentaire et / ou déficitaire, tout en reconnaissant le rōle crucial joué par les barrages dans le transfert d'eau vers les régions nécessiteuses. Il énumčre ensuite les lignes directrices suivies pour considérer diverses options, tout en identifiant les problčmes géographiques, limités par les territoires politiques et les questions juridiques comme les traités sur l'eau. Essentiellement, il s'attarde donc sur les besoins, le potentiel et les problčmes possibles des transferts d'eau qui doivent źtre traités pour surmonter les problčmes auxquels sont confrontés les pays dans le besoin. Afin d'aider les professionnels concernés, le Bulletin élabore enfin les objections soulevées par les différents acteurs du sujet et apporte des réponses générées globalement. Le débat en cours dans le monde entier par rapport aux impacts environnementaux est ensuite traité pour aider les pays membres ą surmonter divers problčmes.
Foreword 17(2)
1 Introduction
19(8)
1.1 Integrated Water Resources Development and Management (IWRDM)
19(2)
1.2 Inter Basin Water Transfer (IBWT), Committee on Dams and Water Transfer (CDWT), Terms of Reference (ToR) & Bulletin
21(6)
2 Inter-Basin Water Transfer Registry
27(32)
3 Need, Potential and Limit for Inter-Basin Water Transfer
59(28)
3.1 Water Balance studies
59(14)
3.1.1 Water availability in source basin
61(1)
3.1.2 Water availability in receiving basins
61(2)
3.1.3 Water need in receiving basins
63(2)
3.1.4 Planning and Implementation strategies
65(1)
3.1.5 System modeling
65(2)
3.1.6 Management
67(6)
3.2 The role of dams in Water Transfers
73(6)
3.2.1 General
73(1)
3.2.2 Water Diversion
73(2)
3.2.3 Water Reservoir
75(2)
3.2.4 Link between Water Conveyance Systems
77(1)
3.2.5 Rise of Water Level
77(2)
3.3 Approaches to transfer planning
79(2)
3.3.1 Point to point transfer
79(1)
3.3.2 Command area substitution
79(2)
3.4 Layout options
81(6)
4 Assessment of Environmentaland Social Impacts
87(18)
4.1 River Ecosystems
87(4)
4.1.1 General
87(1)
4.1.2 Impacts on Source Basins
87(2)
4.1.3 Impacts on Recipient Basins
89(2)
4.1.4 Impacts along Water Transfer Facilities
91(1)
4.1.5 Prediction of Impacts and Mitigation Measures
91(1)
4.2 Erosion and Sedimentation
91(4)
4.2.1 General
91(2)
4.2.2 Impacts on Source Basins
93(1)
4.2.3 Impacts on Recipient Basins
93(1)
4.2.4 Impacts along Water Transfer Facilities
93(2)
4.2.5 Prediction of Impacts and Mitigation Measures
95(1)
4.3 Resettlement of Local Population and Loss of Livelihoods
95(8)
4.3.1 General
95(2)
4.3.2 Resettlement
97(1)
4.3.3 Impacts on Livelihoods for People other than Resettled People
97(2)
4.3.4 Indigenous Peoples and Gender
99(1)
4.3.5 Mitigation Measures
99(4)
4.4 Cultural Heritage
103(1)
4.5 Health of People
103(2)
5 Benefit and Cost Analysis
105(12)
5.1 Benefits
105(2)
5.2 Cost Estimate
107(4)
5.3 Benefit and Cost Analysis
111(4)
5.4 Value analysis
115(2)
6 Guidelines for Study of Options to Ibwt
117(10)
6.1 Micro Watershed Development and Rainwater Harvesting
119(2)
6.2 Small or Big Dams
121(1)
6.3 Run-of-the-River (RoR) Hydropower Stations
121(2)
6.4 Solar and Non-conventional Energy as an Alternative to Hydropower
123(1)
6.5 Account for ill-effects of diversion on both source / recipient basins
123(1)
6.6 Give priority to within basin needs
123(2)
6.7 Improve WUE in existing within basin schemes
125(2)
7 References
127(1)
8 Guide to Abbrevations
128
The Commission Internationale des Grands Barrages (CIGB) / International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) is a non-governmental international organization which provides a forum for the exchange of knowledge and experience in dam engineering.

The organization leads the profession in ensuring that dams are built safely, efficiently, economically, and without detrimental effects on the environment. Its original aim was to encourage advances in the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of large dams and their associated civil works, by collecting and disseminating relevant information and by studying related technical questions.

Since the late 1960s, focus was put on subjects of current concern such as dam safety, monitoring of performance, reanalysis of older dams and spillways, effects of ageing and environmental impact. More recently, new subjects include cost studies at the planning and construction stages, harnessing international rivers, information for the public at large, and financing.
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