Preface |
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v | |
Online Updates |
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vii | |
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xv | |
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xxvii | |
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Table of Statutory Instruments |
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xxxiii | |
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Table of International and European Conventions and Legislation |
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xxxv | |
Note on Neutral Citation of Cases |
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xxxvii | |
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1 Understanding the English Legal System |
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What is law? The rule of law |
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1 | (1) |
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Distinguishing between different types of law |
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2 | (6) |
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What is the English legal system? |
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8 | (5) |
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The mother of all common law systems |
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13 | (1) |
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The comparison with other European systems |
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14 | (9) |
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Who runs the English legal system? |
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23 | (1) |
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Keeping up-to-date with the English legal system |
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24 | |
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2 | (14) |
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16 | (10) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (13) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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International law as a source of English law |
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44 | (1) |
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The European Convention on Human Rights and EU law |
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45 | |
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3 EU Law: its Impact on English Law and the UK Courts |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (21) |
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24 | (2) |
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Direct applicability and direct effect |
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26 | (9) |
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The Von Colson principle and Marleasing: indirect effect |
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35 | (1) |
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Damages from a tardy State: the Francovich principle |
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36 | (2) |
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Direct effect of EU law in the UK |
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38 | (1) |
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Supremacy of EU law in the UK |
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39 | (3) |
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General principles of law |
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42 | (1) |
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The EU and the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2010/C 83/02) |
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43 | (1) |
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Harmonisation of laws: the Corpus Juris project and the creation of a European Area of Justice |
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44 | |
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4 The European Convention on Human Rights and English Law |
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Incorporation into UK law |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (1) |
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The European Court of Human Rights |
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5 | (1) |
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Examples of the Convention's application in English law |
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6 | (48) |
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The approach of English courts to Convention rights and interpretation of domestic law |
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54 | (5) |
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Who can bring an action and against whom can actions be brought? |
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59 | (1) |
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The dramatic effect of art.6: repositioning the judiciary in the UK constitution |
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60 | (2) |
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Evaluations of the Human Rights Act and the Uk's Relationship with the European Court of Human Rights |
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62 | |
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5 Law Reform and the Changing Legal System |
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The inevitability of change |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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The High Court of Justice |
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4 | (6) |
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The Court of Appeal (Civil Division) |
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10 | (1) |
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The House of Lords Appellate Committee transforms into the Supreme Court |
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11 | (4) |
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The Court of Justice of the EU |
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15 | (1) |
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The European Court of Human Rights |
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16 | (1) |
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The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (4) |
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Arguments about Court Management: Judges V Government |
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23 | (3) |
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26 | |
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2 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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The Divisional Court of the Queen's Bench Division |
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9 | (1) |
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The Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) |
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10 | (1) |
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The UK Supreme Court and the JCPC |
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11 | (1) |
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The Court of Justice of the EU and the European Court of Human Rights |
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12 | (1) |
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The Special Immigration Appeals Commission |
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13 | |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (4) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (7) |
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Nineteenth-century developments |
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16 | (3) |
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Twentieth-century developments |
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19 | |
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9 The Adversarial Process |
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Elements of the adversarial (accusatorial) system |
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2 | (4) |
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Criticism of the adversarial system |
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6 | (1) |
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Erosion of the adversarial process |
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7 | |
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Civil procedure from 1999, after "the Woolf reforms" |
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2 | (1) |
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The Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR) |
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3 | (28) |
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31 | (7) |
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Background to the Woolf reforms |
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38 | (4) |
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Reactions to the Woolf report |
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42 | (1) |
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Evaluating the Woolf reforms: research, surveys and comments |
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43 | (8) |
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Continuing Problems and the Jackson Review of Costs |
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51 | (11) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | |
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11 Alternatives to the Civil Courts: Institutions and Procedures |
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2 | (31) |
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33 | (4) |
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Alternative dispute resolution |
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37 | |
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1 | (31) |
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Agencies involved in the criminal justice system |
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32 | (6) |
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Stages of the criminal process |
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38 | |
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Part 4 PROFESSIONALS IN THE LAW |
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Barristers and solicitors |
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1 | (1) |
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Training, entry and diversity |
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2 | (7) |
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Organisation and regulation |
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9 | (6) |
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Work of barristers and solicitors |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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The abolition of the professions' monopolies and restrictive practices: Bar wars |
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18 | (10) |
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Lawyers' Business Structures: The Clementi Report, "Tesco law" and the Legal Services Act 2007 |
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28 | (3) |
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Fusion: do we need two professions? |
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31 | |
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The Constitutional Reform Act 2005---a new constitutional framework |
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2 | (5) |
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What is meant by the independence of the judiciary? |
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7 | (5) |
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Individual judicial independence |
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12 | (12) |
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Who can apply to be a judge? |
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24 | (15) |
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The judicial appointments system from 2006 |
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39 | (9) |
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Deeper background: problems with the prc-2006 system of appointing judges |
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48 | (8) |
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The remaining problem in 2014---lack of diversity |
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56 | (20) |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | |
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Part 5 LAYPEOPLE IN THE LAW |
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Laypeople in the legal system |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (10) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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District judges (magistrates' courts), formerly known as stipendiary magistrates |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (1) |
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Should lay justices be replaced by professionals? |
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19 | |
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"The lamp that shows that freedom lives" |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (17) |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Allegations of impropriety or bias |
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24 | (2) |
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"Jury equity" and the unreasoned verdict |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Inroads and attempted inroads into the criminal trial jury |
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28 | (7) |
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35 | |
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Legal Aid from 2013, under the LASPO Act 2012 |
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3 | (1) |
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Background and Policy Behind the Act |
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4 | (3) |
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Other parts of the scheme--what has or has not changed |
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7 | (7) |
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"Alternative" Legal Services |
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14 | (6) |
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Evaluation and Repetitive Attempts to "Reform" LA |
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20 | (13) |
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33 | (464) |
Index |
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497 | |