| Preface |
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ix | |
| Introduction |
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xiii | |
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Part 1 New Frontiers and Governance of Digital Space |
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1 | (44) |
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Chapter 1 Fragmentation and Compartmentalization of Virtual Space |
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3 | (10) |
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1.1 The nymph Carna and Internet census |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 Dimensions of cyberspace |
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5 | (3) |
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1.3 Deep web, darknet and dark web |
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8 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 A Society of Control and Panopticism |
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13 | (14) |
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2.1 Horizontal panopticism and cyber-narcissism |
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13 | (2) |
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2.2 The neutrality of the network in question |
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15 | (7) |
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2.2.1 How can network neutrality be preserved? |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2.2 A threatened principle |
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19 | (3) |
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2.3 Going toward an Internet 3.0 and a new form of digital civility? |
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22 | (5) |
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2.3.1 Is cyberspace a public space? |
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22 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Tyrannies of privacy |
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24 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 The Internet, a Governance Subject to Controversy |
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27 | (18) |
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3.1 ICANN, an influenced institution |
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27 | (5) |
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3.1.1 Is this the end of US supremacy? |
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28 | (1) |
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3.1.2 The role of the GAC |
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29 | (3) |
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3.2 Cybersecurity, domains and electronic addressing |
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32 | (7) |
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3.2.1 The essential role of WHOIS |
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34 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Domain name extension and migration from IPv4 to IPv6 |
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37 | (2) |
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3.3 Who regulates those who are in control? |
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39 | (6) |
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3.3.1 Conflict within ICANN |
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40 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Encrypted networks: a major security issue for ICANN |
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42 | (3) |
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Part 2 Crypto-Anarchism, Cryptography and Hidden Networks |
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45 | (96) |
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Chapter 4 From the ARPANET to the Darknet: When States Lose Cryptographic Warfare |
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49 | (22) |
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4.1 From Minitel to ARPANET |
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49 | (4) |
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51 | (1) |
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4.1.2 The privatization of the Internet |
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52 | (1) |
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4.2 The rise of asymmetric cryptography |
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53 | (7) |
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53 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Modern cryptographic methods |
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56 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Asymmetric cryptography |
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57 | (3) |
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4.3 "The Crypto Wars are over!" |
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60 | (11) |
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4.3.1 Planetary electronic monitoring |
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62 | (2) |
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4.3.2 "Rendering Big Brother obsolete" |
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64 | (4) |
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4.3.3 Cryptography at the service of hidden networks |
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68 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 From Sneaker Nets to Darknets |
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71 | (46) |
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5.1 Peer to peer: the first darknets |
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71 | (13) |
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5.1.1 P2P against the entertainment industry: David versus Goliath |
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73 | (4) |
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5.1.2 The BitTorrent revolution |
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77 | (4) |
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5.1.3 The emergence of darknets |
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81 | (3) |
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5.2 "Netopias" and darknets: the appearance of parallel networks |
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84 | (14) |
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5.2.1 Cypherpunks and cyberpunk |
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84 | (4) |
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5.2.2 Crypto-anarchism and activism: Peekabooty |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (3) |
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5.2.4 It is a small world |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (19) |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (3) |
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5.3.4 The principle of the onion address |
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108 | (4) |
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5.3.5 An evolution of Tor uses thanks to Tor2Web? |
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112 | (5) |
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Chapter 6 Geopolitics and Cybersecurity |
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117 | (24) |
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6.1 From "hacktivism" to "cyberwarfare" |
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117 | (9) |
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118 | (2) |
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6.1.2 When states engage in cyberwarfare |
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120 | (2) |
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6.1.3 Computer attacks of an unprecedented magnitude |
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122 | (2) |
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6.1.4 The darknet: cybercrime market |
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124 | (2) |
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6.2 Cybercrime, politics and subversion in the "half-world" |
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126 | (15) |
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6.2.1 The "half-world" appeal |
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130 | (4) |
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6.2.2 Fighting crime and Bitcoins: current and future economic and security issues |
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134 | (7) |
| Conclusion |
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141 | (4) |
| Appendices |
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145 | (2) |
| Appendix 1 |
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147 | (6) |
| Appendix 2 |
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153 | (4) |
| Glossary |
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157 | (6) |
| Bibliography |
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163 | (6) |
| Index |
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169 | |
Daugiau apie elektronines knygas