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Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences: A Research Agenda for Advancing Intelligence Analysis [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 400 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jul-2019
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309487617
  • ISBN-13: 9780309487610
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 400 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 26-Jul-2019
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309487617
  • ISBN-13: 9780309487610
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The primary function of the intelligence analyst is to make sense of information about the world, but the way analysts do that work will look profoundly different a decade from now. Technological changes will bring both new advances in conducting analysis and new risks related to technologically based activities and communications around the world. Because these changes are virtually inevitable, the Intelligence Community will need to make sustained collaboration with researchers in the social and behavioral sciences (SBS) a key priority if it is to adapt to these changes in the most productive ways.





A Decadal Survey Of The Social and Behavioral Sciences provides guidance for a 10-year research agenda. This report identifies key opportunities in SBS research for strengthening intelligence analysis and offers ideas for integrating the knowledge and perspectives of researchers from these fields into the planning and design of efforts to support intelligence analysis.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary Introduction PART I: CONTEXT FOR THIS DECADAL STUDY 2 Two Communities 3 Global Context for the Decadal Study 4 The Work of the Intelligence Analyst PART II: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE IC 5 Sensemaking: Emerging Ways to Answer Intelligence Questions 6 Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) Research to Enhance Security in Cyberspace 7 Integrating the Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) into the Design of a HumanMachine Ecosystem 8 Strengthening the Analytic Workforce for Future Challenges PART III: LOOKING FORWARD 9 Strengthening Ties Between the Two Communities 10 Capitalizing on Opportunities in Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) Research: A 10-Year Vision Appendix A: Summary of National Security-Related Research Programs Appendix B: Summary of the Committee's Information Gathering Appendix C: Reproducibility and Validity Appendix D: New Data, New Research Tools, New Ethical Questions Appendix E: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction
15(16)
Purpose of This Study
16(2)
Applying the Decadal Process in a New Context
18(2)
Study Approach
20(7)
Information Gathering
20(4)
Assessment of Information Collected
24(1)
Identification of Opportunities for Strengthening National Security
25(2)
Guide to This Report
27(1)
References
28(3)
PART I CONTEXT FOR THIS DECADAL STUDY
2 Two Communities
31(18)
The Universe of Intelligence and National Security
31(5)
The Security Infrastructure
33(2)
Types of Intelligence
35(1)
The Social and Behavioral Sciences
36(4)
Shared Challenges and Diverse Demands
40(5)
More Data and More Ways to Analyze Them
40(2)
Interdisciplinary Collaborations
42(2)
Diverse Cultures, Audiences, and Demands
44(1)
References
45(4)
3 Global Context for the Decadal Study
49(16)
U.S. Government Documents
49(7)
Assessment of the National Intelligence Council
50(3)
President's National Security Policy
53(1)
U.S. Department of Defense Military Strategy
54(1)
National Intelligence Strategy
55(1)
Statements of International Organizations
56(2)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
56(1)
World Economic Forum
57(1)
Persistent Themes and Emerging Threats
58(4)
References
62(3)
4 The Work of the Intelligence Analyst
65(20)
Sensemaking
65(2)
What Analysts Do
67(9)
The Analyst's Daily Activities
69(3)
Sustaining Activities
72(1)
Communicating Intelligence and Analysis to Others
73(3)
Illustrating Analytic Work
76(3)
Analytic Lens: Monitoring Terrorist Group Z
78(1)
Analytic Lens: Monitoring Weapons Proliferation
78(1)
Analytic Lens: Monitoring a Country
79(1)
Looking Forward
79(2)
References
81(4)
PART II OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE IC
5 Sensemaking: Emerging Ways to Answer Intelligence Questions
85(56)
Approaches to Understanding Human and Social Processes
86(8)
The Study of Narrative
86(2)
The Study of Social Networks
88(2)
The Study of Complex Systems
90(2)
The Affective Sciences
92(2)
Applying Social and Behavioral Science Research to Sensemaking for Core Analytic Problems
94(28)
Understanding Power and Influence
95(13)
Understanding Threats and Opportunities
108(9)
Understanding Complexity
117(5)
Conclusions
122(2)
References
124(17)
6 Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) Research to Enhance Security in Cyberspace
141(48)
What Is Social Cybersecurity Science?
142(10)
Drawing on Other Disciplines
146(3)
A Social Cybersecurity Approach to Studying a False Information Campaign
149(3)
Opportunities for the IC
152(2)
Example Application: Social Influence on Twitter
154(3)
Research Needed in the Coming Decade
157(7)
Social Cyberforensics: Identifying Who Is Conducting Social Cybersecurity Attacks
158(2)
Information Maneuvers: Identifying the Strategies Used to Conduct an Attack
160(4)
Intent Identification: Identifying the Perpetrator's Motive
164(10)
Cross-Media Movement and Information Diffusion: Tracing the Attackers and the Impact of the Attack across Multiple Social Media Platforms
167(1)
Real-Time Measurement of the Effectiveness of Information Campaigns: Quantifying the Effectiveness of the Attack
168(1)
At-Risk Groups: Identifying Who Is Most Susceptible to Attacks
169(3)
The Most Effective Responses: Mitigating These Attacks
172(2)
Conclusions
174(2)
References
176(13)
7 Integrating the Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) into the Design of a Human-Machine Ecosystem
189(64)
A New Form of Analytic Work
191(3)
Research Domains
194(38)
Human Capacities
199(6)
Human-Machine Interaction
205(20)
Human-Technology Teaming
225(5)
Human-System Integration
230(2)
Conclusions
232(6)
A Research Program to Support Design and Development
233(1)
Ethical Considerations
234(4)
References
238(15)
8 Strengthening the Analytic Workforce for Future Challenges
253(36)
Selecting Individuals to Succeed in Intelligence Analyst Roles
256(6)
Advances in Measurement
256(2)
Outcomes of Interest
258(2)
The Effectiveness and Utility of a Selection System
260(1)
Workforce Selection: Implications for the Intelligence Community
261(1)
Retaining Effective Analysts
262(6)
Dissatisfaction and the Desirability of Movement
262(2)
An Unfolding Model of Turnover Decisions
264(1)
Shifting the Focus from Who Leaves to Who Stays
264(1)
Social Influences in the Turnover Process
265(1)
Unmet Expectations and the Value of Realistic Job Previews
266(1)
Collective Turnover
267(1)
Retaining Effective Analysts: Implications for the Intelligence Community
267(1)
Developing Skills Through Formal Training and Informal Learning
268(3)
Supporting the Analytic Workforce
271(6)
Conclusions
277(3)
References
280(9)
PART III LOOKING FORWARD
9 Strengthening Ties Between the Two Communities
289(22)
Lessons from Conducting the Decadal Survey
289(3)
Challenges and Benefits of a Broad Charge
290(1)
Challenges in Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBS) and Other Research
291(1)
Obstacles to Collaboration Between Researchers and the Intelligence Community (IC)
292(2)
Building on Past Collaborations
293(1)
Working Together: A Brief History
294(12)
Lessons for Productive Collaboration
296(10)
Conclusions
306(1)
References
306(5)
10 Capitalizing on Opportunities in Social and Behavioral Science (SBS) Research: A 10-Year Vision
311(18)
Intelligence Analysis in 10 Years
311(2)
Opportunities to Shape the Future of Intelligence Analysis
313(4)
Stronger Intelligence Assessments
314(1)
Tools and Technologies Optimally Designed for Human Use and Human-Machine Interaction
315(1)
Strengthened Readiness to Confront Evolving Security Threats
316(1)
Capitalizing on These Opportunities
317(8)
Research Opportunities
317(1)
Strengthening Ties Between the IC and the Research Community
318(7)
Closing Thoughts
325(1)
References
326(3)
Appendixes
A Summary of National Security-Related Research Programs
329(8)
B Summary of the Committee's Information Gathering
337(20)
C Reproducibility and Validity
357(8)
D New Data, New Research Tools, New Ethical Questions
365(10)
E Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
375