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El. knyga: Decolonizing Language Learning, Decolonizing Research: A Critical Ethnography Study in a Mexican University [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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This volume explores the socio-political dynamics, historical forces, and unequal power relationships which mediate language ideologies in Mexican higher education settings, shedding light on the processes by which minority students learn new languages in postcolonial contexts. Drawing on data from a critical ethnographic case study of a Mexican university over several years, the book turns a critical lens on language learning autonomy and the use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in postcolonial higher education settings, and advocates for an approach to the language learning and teaching process which takes into account minority language learners’ cultural heritage and localized knowledge. Despagne also showcases this approach in the unique research methodology which underpins the data, integrating participatory methods such as Interpretative Focus Groups in an attempt to decolonize research by engaging and involving participants in the analysis of data. Highlighting the importance of critical approaches in encouraging the equitable treatment of diverse cultures and languages and the development of agency in minority language learners, this book will be key reading for researchers in sociolinguistics, educational linguistics, applied linguistics, ethnography of communication, and linguistic anthropology.

1 Introduction
1(11)
Presentation of the Study
1(4)
Positioning
5(2)
So, What is Being Indigenous in Mexico?
7(2)
Content of the Book
9(3)
2 Identity, Power, and Agency
12(39)
Identity, Power, and Agency in Language Education
12(24)
Mainstream Approaches to Language Learning Autonomy
13(3)
Alternative Approaches to Language Autonomy
16(8)
Critical Pedagogies in Language Learning and Teaching in Latin America
24(12)
Identity, Power, and Agency in Post-Colonial Contexts
36(15)
Cultural Studies, Subaltern Theories, and Post-Colonialism
36(2)
The Latin American Reformulation of Post-Colonialism: Modernity and Coloniality
38(8)
Globalization, Glocalization, and Hybridization
46(5)
3 A Critical Ethnographic Case Study in Mexico, Embedded in a Particular Post-Colonial Context
51(34)
The Particular Post-Colonial Macro and Micro Contexts
51(11)
Brief Historical Background
51(5)
English, Spanish, and Indigenous Languages in the Mexican Context
56(6)
Linguistic Ideologies Towards English, Spanish, and Indigenous Languages
62(7)
The University's Micro Context
64(3)
Language Teaching Methodologies in EFL at the University
67(2)
The Decolonizing Critical Ethnographic Case Study in Mexico
69(16)
Research Participants
70(3)
Data Collection Participants
73(2)
Interpretative Focus Group Participants
75(1)
Data Collection Methods
75(5)
Data Analysis and Criteria for Interpreting the Findings
80(3)
Ethics
83(2)
4 University Students Learning English: Perceptions and Subjectivities
85(37)
Students' Perceptions of English: Colonial Legacies and Language Ideologies
85(7)
Modernity: "English and Modernity Are the Same"
85(3)
Coloniality: "If I Spoke English, People in My Community Would Recognize Me As Someone Knowledgeable"
88(4)
The Symbolic Power of WF Participants' Languages
92(10)
The Symbolic Power of Indigenous Languages
92(2)
The Symbolic Power of Spanish
94(2)
The Symbolic Power of English
96(6)
"Nosotros y los Demas": Participants' Subjective Experiences
102(20)
Framework Shift in the EFL Curriculum
102(6)
Discrimination
108(5)
Impacts of Discrimination on Students' Subjectivities
113(9)
5 "I Would Like to Make English My Own": Students' Agency and Investment
122(14)
The Power of Imagined Communities
123(2)
Imagined Communities
123(1)
Local Imagined Communities
123(2)
The Power of Participants' Language Learning Strategies
125(3)
Plurilingual Learning Strategies
125(1)
Pluricultural Learning Strategies
126(2)
The Power of Participants' Approach to Inter culturally
128(8)
Assimilation vs. Hybridization
128(4)
The Ownership of English
132(4)
6 Concluding Comments: Implications for Language Education in Post-Colonial Contexts
136(17)
The Importance of Understanding Students' Context
136(6)
The Significance of Students' Context
136(3)
The Significance of Students' Agency
139(1)
The Need to Develop Critical Reflexive Learning Opportunities and An Integrated Policy of Language and Education
140(2)
The Importance and Challenges to Decolonize Research
142(6)
The Framing: Indigenous vs. Non-Indigenous
142(1)
Use of Interpretative Focus Group
143(1)
Positive Results of Interpretative Focus Groups
144(4)
Final Recommendations and Questions for Future Research
148(5)
Recommendations for Language Teaching in Post-Colonial and Heterogeneous Western Contexts
150(1)
Recommendations for the Use of Interpretative Focus Group
151(1)
Remaining Questions and Further Research
151(2)
References 153(12)
Index 165
Colette Despagne is a transnational scholar working at the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico. Her main research focus is on language, power and identity in the Mexican context. She has published in several international journals.