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1 | (11) |
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Presentation of the Study |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (2) |
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So, What is Being Indigenous in Mexico? |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (3) |
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2 Identity, Power, and Agency |
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12 | (39) |
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Identity, Power, and Agency in Language Education |
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12 | (24) |
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Mainstream Approaches to Language Learning Autonomy |
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13 | (3) |
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Alternative Approaches to Language Autonomy |
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16 | (8) |
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Critical Pedagogies in Language Learning and Teaching in Latin America |
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24 | (12) |
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Identity, Power, and Agency in Post-Colonial Contexts |
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36 | (15) |
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Cultural Studies, Subaltern Theories, and Post-Colonialism |
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36 | (2) |
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The Latin American Reformulation of Post-Colonialism: Modernity and Coloniality |
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38 | (8) |
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Globalization, Glocalization, and Hybridization |
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46 | (5) |
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3 A Critical Ethnographic Case Study in Mexico, Embedded in a Particular Post-Colonial Context |
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51 | (34) |
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The Particular Post-Colonial Macro and Micro Contexts |
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51 | (11) |
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Brief Historical Background |
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51 | (5) |
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English, Spanish, and Indigenous Languages in the Mexican Context |
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56 | (6) |
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Linguistic Ideologies Towards English, Spanish, and Indigenous Languages |
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62 | (7) |
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The University's Micro Context |
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64 | (3) |
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Language Teaching Methodologies in EFL at the University |
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67 | (2) |
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The Decolonizing Critical Ethnographic Case Study in Mexico |
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69 | (16) |
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70 | (3) |
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Data Collection Participants |
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73 | (2) |
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Interpretative Focus Group Participants |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (5) |
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Data Analysis and Criteria for Interpreting the Findings |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (2) |
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4 University Students Learning English: Perceptions and Subjectivities |
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85 | (37) |
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Students' Perceptions of English: Colonial Legacies and Language Ideologies |
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85 | (7) |
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Modernity: "English and Modernity Are the Same" |
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85 | (3) |
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Coloniality: "If I Spoke English, People in My Community Would Recognize Me As Someone Knowledgeable" |
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88 | (4) |
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The Symbolic Power of WF Participants' Languages |
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92 | (10) |
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The Symbolic Power of Indigenous Languages |
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92 | (2) |
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The Symbolic Power of Spanish |
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94 | (2) |
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The Symbolic Power of English |
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96 | (6) |
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"Nosotros y los Demas": Participants' Subjective Experiences |
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102 | (20) |
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Framework Shift in the EFL Curriculum |
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102 | (6) |
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108 | (5) |
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Impacts of Discrimination on Students' Subjectivities |
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113 | (9) |
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5 "I Would Like to Make English My Own": Students' Agency and Investment |
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122 | (14) |
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The Power of Imagined Communities |
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123 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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Local Imagined Communities |
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123 | (2) |
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The Power of Participants' Language Learning Strategies |
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125 | (3) |
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Plurilingual Learning Strategies |
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125 | (1) |
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Pluricultural Learning Strategies |
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126 | (2) |
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The Power of Participants' Approach to Inter culturally |
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128 | (8) |
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Assimilation vs. Hybridization |
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128 | (4) |
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132 | (4) |
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6 Concluding Comments: Implications for Language Education in Post-Colonial Contexts |
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136 | (17) |
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The Importance of Understanding Students' Context |
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136 | (6) |
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The Significance of Students' Context |
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136 | (3) |
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The Significance of Students' Agency |
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139 | (1) |
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The Need to Develop Critical Reflexive Learning Opportunities and An Integrated Policy of Language and Education |
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140 | (2) |
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The Importance and Challenges to Decolonize Research |
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142 | (6) |
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The Framing: Indigenous vs. Non-Indigenous |
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142 | (1) |
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Use of Interpretative Focus Group |
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143 | (1) |
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Positive Results of Interpretative Focus Groups |
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144 | (4) |
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Final Recommendations and Questions for Future Research |
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148 | (5) |
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Recommendations for Language Teaching in Post-Colonial and Heterogeneous Western Contexts |
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150 | (1) |
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Recommendations for the Use of Interpretative Focus Group |
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151 | (1) |
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Remaining Questions and Further Research |
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151 | (2) |
References |
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153 | (12) |
Index |
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165 | |