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List of Figures and Tables |
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ix | |
Foreword |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
About the Authors |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (10) |
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Chapter 1 The WHAT, the WHY, and the HOW of CBE |
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11 | (27) |
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1.1 A Historical Look at the WHAT and WHY of Competency-Based Education |
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11 | (3) |
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An Updated Definition for Competency-Based Education |
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12 | (2) |
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Quality Design Principles for CBE |
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14 | (1) |
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1.2 Considering the HOW that Connects With Your School's WHY |
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14 | (2) |
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1.3 Start by Examining the Traditional Education Framework |
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16 | (9) |
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The Drivers of Traditional Education |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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Principles of the Equity Framework |
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19 | (2) |
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Comparing Traditional Education With Distinguishing |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (4) |
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1.4 Shifts in Moving From Traditional Education to CBE |
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25 | (7) |
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1.5 Getting Started on Your CBE Journey |
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32 | (6) |
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Developing a Future-Ready Profile of the Graduate (POG) |
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32 | (3) |
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Core Components of Competency-Based |
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Education: A CBE Readiness Tool |
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35 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Making Organizational Shifts |
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38 | (20) |
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2.1 Organizational Shift 1: Policy |
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38 | (6) |
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Key Policy Decisions: Guidelines for Developing a |
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Competency-Based Body of Evidence (BOE) |
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41 | (3) |
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2.2 Organizational Shift 2: Leadership |
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44 | (2) |
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2.3 Organizational Shift 3: Professional Culture |
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46 | (2) |
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2.4 Organizational Shift 4: Professional Learning |
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48 | (2) |
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2.5 Developing CBE Assessment Policies and Practices |
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50 | (8) |
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Examining Your Current Local Assessment System (LAS) |
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50 | (1) |
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Indicators of a Comprehensive Local Assessment System (Hess, 2018) |
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51 | (7) |
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Chapter 3 Making Shifts in Teaching and Learning Structures |
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58 | (59) |
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3.1 Establishing Rigorous Goals for Learning: Competencies |
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59 | (5) |
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61 | (1) |
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Personal Success Skills Competencies |
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62 | (2) |
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3.2 A Range of Performance Assessment Types |
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64 | (3) |
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What Is a Performance Assessment? |
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64 | (2) |
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Assessment Form Follows Function |
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66 | (1) |
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3.3 Evidence-Based Grading in CBE Systems |
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67 | (3) |
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3.4 Evidence-Based Grading and the Body of Evidence (BOE) |
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70 | (4) |
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3.5 CBE Development and Validation Tools and Processes |
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74 | (43) |
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Validation Pit Stop 1 Design of K-12 Competencies---Clarity, Scope, Rigor, and Usefulness |
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75 | (6) |
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Validation Pit Stop 2 Analyze and Align Competencies---Link Learning Goals, Standards, and Assessments |
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81 | (3) |
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Validation Pit Stop 3 Create Performance Scales---Using Progressions to Guide Instruction, Learning, and Assessment Design |
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84 | (8) |
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Validation Pit Stop 4 Develop and Validate Performance Assessment Tasks and Rubrics |
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92 | (19) |
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Validation Pit Stop 5 Collecting Evidence and Verifying Methods and Guidelines for BOE, Grading, and Reporting |
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111 | (6) |
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Chapter 4 Making the Shift to Student-Centered Classrooms |
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117 | (38) |
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4.1 Changing Mindsets: Roles, Responsibilities, and Classroom Culture |
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120 | (5) |
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Teacher-Student Roles and Responsibilities |
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120 | (2) |
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Student Agency and Equity |
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122 | (3) |
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4.2 Integrating Personalized Core Instruction With Competencies of Deeper Learning |
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125 | (12) |
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Developing Capacity for Implementation of Personalized Learning: Educator Competencies |
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129 | (2) |
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Personalization and Competencies of Deeper Learning |
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131 | (5) |
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Self-Systems: Metacognition, Reflection, and Goal Setting |
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136 | (1) |
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4.3 Applying Instructional Practices to CBE Learning Cycles |
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137 | (13) |
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Pace of Learning: The Elephant in the CBE Classroom |
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141 | (1) |
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Student-Friendly Progressions: Pacing Instruction at the Elementary Level |
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141 | (4) |
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Student-Friendly Progressions: Pacing Instruction at the Middle and High School Levels |
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145 | (3) |
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Pacing With Technology-Enabled Strategies |
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148 | (2) |
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4.4 Promoting Intrinsic Motivation and Engagement Through Assessments and Timely Feedback |
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150 | (5) |
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Examine Current Assessment Uses and Effectiveness |
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150 | (2) |
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A Final Note About Feedback on Student Performance |
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152 | (1) |
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Revisiting the Profile of the Graduate |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
Appendix A CBE Tools 1-12 |
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155 | (27) |
Appendix B Hess Cognitive Rigor Matrices #1-#5D |
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182 | (12) |
Appendix C Recommended Resources to Support CBE Implementation |
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194 | (8) |
Glossary |
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202 | (13) |
Bibliography |
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215 | (4) |
Index |
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219 | |