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El. knyga: In Defense of Processed Food: It's Not Nearly as Bad as You Think

  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Copernicus
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319453941
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Copernicus
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319453941

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It has become popular to blame the American obesity epidemic and many other health-related problems on processed food. Many of these criticisms are valid for some processed-food items, but many statements are overgeneralizations that unfairly target a wide range products that contribute to our health and well-being. In addition, many of the proposed dangers allegedly posed by eating processed food are exaggerations based on highly selective views of experimental studies. We crave simple answers to our questions about food, but the science behind the proclamations of food pundits is not nearly as clear as they would have you believe. This book presents a more nuanced view of the benefits and limitations of food processing and exposes some of the tricks both Big Food and its critics use to manipulate us to adopt their point of view. Food is a source of enjoyment, a part of our cultural heritage, a vital ingredient in maintaining health, and an expression of personal choice. We need

to make those choices based on credible information and not be beguiled by the sophisticated marketing tools of Big Food nor the ideological appeals and gut feelings of self-appointed food gurus who have little or no background in nutrition.

Preface.- Introduction: A note on science and a note on food.- Why is America so fat .- Why does processed food have such a bad reputation .- Why can"t we get more fresh and locally produced food in our supermarkets and restaurants .- How widespread is food addiction in our culture .- Why are there so many chemicals in our food .- How can we tell which foods are real and which ones are not real .- How damaging is food processing to the nutrients in natural foods .- How safe is the American food supply .- How can we eat more responsibly to save the environment for our children and grandchildren .- Can processed food be part of a responsible diet .- Bibliography.- Notes.

Recenzijos

According to this thought-provoking book, the goals of food processing are to extend products shelf life, thereby preventing incidences of food poisoning and also to help decrease the enormous amount of food wasted due to spoilage. The work contains extensive notes that are organized by page number, and a helpful topical index. Summing Up: Recommended. (A. P. Boyar, Choice, Vol. 55 (2), October, 2017)

Robert (Rob) Shewfelt draws on a wealth of knowledge, resources, and insights to counter the idea that processed foods are a hazard to our health and responsible for most of the problems associated with the American diet. He shares in plain language an extensive knowledge of foods, food science, and the food system, as well as some interesting personal and career anecdotes. I believe the book will indeed inform and aid further conversation about our food supply. (Rosetta Newsome, foodtechnology, April, 2017)

1 Why Is America So Fat?
1(16)
1 America Is So Fat Because of All the Fast Food We Eat
2(2)
2 America Is So Fat Because We Eat Too Much
4(1)
3 America Is So Fat Because We Drink Too Much
5(2)
4 America Is So Fat Because We Don't Exercise Enough
7(1)
5 America Is So Fat Because Our Parents Are So Fat
8(1)
6 America Is So Fat Because We Lack Willpower
9(2)
7 America Is So Fat Because It Is So Much Harder to Lose Weight Than to Put It On
11(6)
It Is Hard to Point to a Single Reason America Became So Fat
13(4)
2 Why Does Processed Food Have Such a Bad Reputation?
17(18)
1 Processed Food Is Neither Fresh Nor Produced Locally
19(2)
2 Processed Foods Are Addictive
21(3)
3 Processed Foods Are Filled with Additives and Other Chemicals
24(1)
4 Processed Food Is Not Real, Natural, or Healthy
25(2)
5 Processing Removes Important Nutrients
27(2)
6 Processed Foods Have Been Responsible for Outbreaks of Food Poisoning
29(2)
7 Most Mass-Manufactured Foods Are Not Organic
31(4)
The Bad Reputation of Processed Food Is Not Deserved
32(3)
3 Why Can't We Find More Locally Produced and Fresher Food in Our Supermarkets and Restaurants?
35(18)
1 Big Food Can't Handle the Logistics of Fresh, Local Food
37(3)
2 Fresh Foods Rot More Quickly Than Processed Foods
40(1)
3 Fresh Food Is More Expensive Than Processed Food
41(2)
4 Many Local Growers Would Rather Sell Directly to the Consumer Than Deal with Supermarkets and Restaurants
43(2)
5 It Is Less Expensive to Handle Processed Foods Than Local, Fresh Foods
45(1)
6 Many Locally Available Foods Are Not That Local
46(2)
7 Fresh Foods Do Not Fit As Easily into a Modern Lifestyle
48(5)
Fresh and Local Are Not Always Enough
50(3)
4 How Widespread Is Food Addiction in Our Culture?
53(16)
1 Big Food Claims That the Use of the Term of Addiction Trivializes the Drug Problem in the Country
54(2)
2 Flavor Scientists Claim That Addiction Is an Overstatement for What Is Really Craving or Pleasure
56(2)
3 Most of Us Give in to Temptation When Hungry, Tired, and Stressed, Particularly When Bombarded with Enticing Advertisements
58(1)
4 People Living in Food Deserts May Succumb to Junk Foods Due to the Lack of Available Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
59(2)
5 Well-Publicized Eating Disorders Are Frequently the Result of an Attempt to Avoid Tempting Foods
61(1)
6 Food Addiction Is an Area of Study in Psychology, But It Is Not Clear Yet if Food Creates Addicts in the Same Way that Street Drugs Do
62(2)
7 Some People Are More Susceptible to Desires for Tempting Combinations of Salt, Sugar, and Fat Than Others
64(5)
The Extent of Food Addiction in American Society
65(4)
5 Why Are There So Many Chemicals in Our Food?
69(20)
1 Chemical Ingredients Are Cheaper Than Real Ingredients
71(2)
2 Most Chemicals in Foods Are Unnecessary
73(2)
3 It Is Difficult to Know Which Chemicals in Our Foods Are Safe and Which Ones Are Unsafe
75(2)
4 Processed Foods Contain Some Chemicals Not Even Listed on the Label
77(2)
5 Chemical Preservatives Are Added to Slow Rotting and Prevent Food Poisoning
79(1)
6 Big Food Is Moving Toward More Consumer Friendly Products
80(2)
7 Chemicals Are So Ubiquitous in Our Food Supply from Farm to Table that They Are Impossible to Avoid
82(7)
So Many Chemicals So Little Time
85(4)
6 How Can We Tell Which Foods Are Real?
89(18)
1 Real Foods Are Those Our Great-Grandmother Would Have recognized as Food
91(3)
2 Real Foods Are More Likely to be Located on the Perimeter of a Supermarket and Not in the Middle Aisles
94(1)
3 Real Foods Rot
95(2)
4 Real Foods Are Cooked by Humans and Not by Machines
97(1)
5 Real Foods Grow on Plants But Are Not Made in Plants
98(2)
6 Real Foods Include Meat, Eggs, Cheese, and Whole Milk
100(2)
7 Real Foods that Are Sweet Grow on Bushes, Stems, and Vines
102(5)
Real Food vs. Foodlike Substances
104(3)
7 How Does Food Processing Change the Nutritional Value of Foods?
107(18)
1 Raw Foods Start Out With More Essential Minerals and Vitamins Than Processed Foods
109(1)
2 Canned and Frozen Foods Tend to be Higher in Salt Than Other Foods
110(2)
3 Hyperpalatable Foods Are Filled With Too Much Sugar and Fat
112(2)
4 Refined Grains Are Usually Enriched with Artificial Vitamins
114(2)
5 Any Food that Is Heated Loses Vitamins and Flavor
116(1)
6 Home Cooking Uses Real Ingredients for Healthier Meals
117(3)
7 Fine Dining Restaurants Promise Healthier Meals than Those Offerings from the Chain Restaurants
120(5)
Changes in Nutritional Quality When Food Is Processed
121(4)
8 How Safe Is the American Food Supply?
125(18)
1 Pesticides Are Highly Toxic Molecules
126(2)
2 Food Additives Are Still Permitted in Formulated Food Products
128(1)
3 It Is Not Always Easy to Tell if a Food Has Gone Bad
129(2)
4 Millions of Americans Become Poisoned by Their Food Each Year and Thousands of These Victims Die
131(2)
5 Some Restaurants Do Not Always Pay Enough Attention to Sanitation
133(2)
6 The American Food and Water Supply Is One of the Safest in the World, But Microbes Are Still a Major Threat
135(2)
7 New Challenges and Opportunities for Food Safety May Reside Inside Our Bodies
137(6)
The Safety of the American Food Supply
140(3)
9 How Can We Eat More Sustainably to Save the Earth for Our Children and Grandchildren?
143(18)
1 Eat Organic Food
144(2)
2 Eat Fresh and Local Food
146(2)
3 Buy Products in Bulk to Reduce Packaging Waste
148(1)
4 Reduce the Amount of Food We Waste
149(3)
5 Buy Only Products that Have Sustainability Labels
152(2)
6 Eat Less Meat Products and Maintain a Healthy Weight
154(1)
7 It Will Take More Than Individual Efforts to Provide a Sustainable Future
155(6)
Eating More Sustainably
158(3)
10 Can Processed Food Be Part of a Responsible Diet?
161(18)
1 We Have a Social Obligation to Eat More Sustainably
163(2)
2 Food Processing Generally Improves the Safety of Foods
165(2)
3 Technology Produces Products that Can Either Improve or Threaten Our Health
167(2)
4 Simplistic Slogans and Rules Are Not the Way to Develop a Healthy Diet
169(1)
5 Everything We Put Into Our Mouths Is Chemical
170(1)
6 An Eating Addiction Is More Likely Than a Food Addiction
171(1)
7 Fresh and Local Food Is Not Always the Best Option
172(7)
Processed Food in the American Diet
174(1)
Making America Thin Again
175(4)
Acknowledgements 179(2)
Notes 181(66)
Bibliography 247(20)
Index 267