Acknowledgements |
|
xi | |
Introduction |
|
1 | (5) |
|
1 Lexical Competence and Lexical Proficiency |
|
|
6 | (34) |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
1.2 Preliminary Definitions |
|
|
8 | (8) |
|
1.2.1 Communicative Competence, Language Ability and Language Proficiency |
|
|
9 | (4) |
|
1.2.2 Cognitive Linguistic Models of Language |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
1.2.3 Aspects of Language Proficiency |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
1.2.4 Approaches to the Description of Lexical Competence |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
1.3 Word-Centred Approaches to the Description of Lexical Competence |
|
|
16 | (13) |
|
1.3.1 Components of Word Knowledge |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
1.3.2 Degrees of Word Knowledge |
|
|
19 | (10) |
|
1.4 Lexicon-Centred Approaches to the Description of Lexical Competence |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
1.5 Lexical Competence vs. Lexical Proficiency |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
1.6 Lexical Competence, Lexical Proficiency and Phraseology |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
2 Lexical Assessment Methods |
|
|
40 | (26) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
2.2 Definition and Qualities of a Language Test |
|
|
40 | (3) |
|
2.3 Tasks Assessing Lexical Proficiency |
|
|
43 | (3) |
|
|
46 | (6) |
|
2.4.1 Discrete-Point Tasks |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
2.4.3 Communicative Tasks |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
|
52 | (12) |
|
2.5.1 Vocabulary Testing for Educational Purposes |
|
|
53 | (3) |
|
2.5.2 Vocabulary Testing for Research Purposes |
|
|
56 | (8) |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
3 Performance-Based Assessment of Lexical Proficiency |
|
|
66 | (38) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
3.2 Performance Assessment |
|
|
66 | (3) |
|
3.3 The Process of Writing Assessment |
|
|
69 | (5) |
|
|
70 | (2) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
3.4 Vocabulary in Writing Assessment Scales in Education |
|
|
74 | (10) |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
|
77 | (7) |
|
3.5 Analytic Scales for the Assessment of Vocabulary in Education |
|
|
84 | (3) |
|
3.6 Vocabulary Assessment Scales for Research Purposes |
|
|
87 | (7) |
|
3.7 Extraneous Variables in the Assessment Process |
|
|
94 | (8) |
|
3.7.1 Influence of the Tasks |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
3.7.2 Influence of the Scales |
|
|
95 | (6) |
|
3.7.3 Influence of the Raters |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
4 Statistical Measures of Lexical Proficiency |
|
|
104 | (29) |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
4.2 Lexical Measures of Fluency and Measures of Lexical Productivity |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
4.3 Measures of Lexical Accuracy |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
4.4 Measures of Lexical Complexity |
|
|
108 | (24) |
|
4.4.1 Lexical Diversity (Variation) |
|
|
109 | (5) |
|
4.4.2 Lexical Sophistication |
|
|
114 | (6) |
|
4.4.3 Older Measures: Lexical Density and Lexical Originality |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
4.4.4 More Recent Measures: Word Psychological Properties and Semantic Relations |
|
|
122 | (7) |
|
4.4.5 Phraseological Measures |
|
|
129 | (3) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
5 Statistical Measures and Raters' Scores of L2 Production Review of Literature |
|
|
133 | (31) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
5.2 Lexical Measures for Discriminating Between Different Proficiency Levels |
|
|
133 | (15) |
|
5.3 Lexical Measures vs. Raters' Scores |
|
|
148 | (14) |
|
5.3.1 Correlational Studies |
|
|
148 | (5) |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
5.3.3 Analytic Scores of Lexical Proficiency |
|
|
156 | (6) |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
6 The Study Measuring and Assessing Lexical Proficiency of Advanced Learners |
|
|
164 | (68) |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
6.3 Subjects and Instruments |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (9) |
|
|
168 | (5) |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
6.4.3 Vocabulary Test Scores |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (46) |
|
6.5.1 Analysis Associations Between the Indices |
|
|
177 | (7) |
|
6.5.2 Analysis 2 Comparison of the Indices Between the Groups |
|
|
184 | (8) |
|
6.5.3 Analysis 3 Prediction of Group Membership Based on Selected Indices |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
6.5.4 Analyses 4 and 5 Relationships Between the Raters' Grades and Their Comparison Between the Groups |
|
|
195 | (3) |
|
6.5.5 Analysis 6 Relationships Between the Raters' Grades and the Indices |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
6.5.6 Analysis 7 Prediction of the Raters' Grades Based on Selected Indices |
|
|
200 | (6) |
|
6.5.7 Analysis 8 and 9 Comparison of Vocabulary Scores and Their Relationships With the Indices and the Raters' Grades |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
6.5.8 Analysis 10 Interviews |
|
|
209 | (14) |
|
6.6 Discussion and Conclusion |
|
|
223 | (9) |
|
|
232 | (11) |
|
7.1 Three Approaches to the Assessment of Lexical Proficiency Reappraisal |
|
|
232 | (7) |
|
7.2 An Extended Model of Lexical Competence and Lexical Proficiency for Assessment Purposes |
|
|
239 | (4) |
References |
|
243 | (18) |
Index |
|
261 | |