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El. knyga: Descartes: Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies

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This volume is a refreshed and updated edition of John Cottingham's acclaimed 1996 translation, including an updated introduction, a substantially revised bibliography and specially selected extracts from the Objections and Replies. It will be a vital resource for students reading the Meditations, as well as those studying Descartes and early modern philosophy.

Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy remains one of the most widely studied works of Western philosophy. This volume is a refreshed and updated edition of John Cottingham's bestselling 1996 edition, based on his translation in the acclaimed three-volume Cambridge edition of The Philosophical Writings of Descartes. It presents the complete text of Descartes's central metaphysical masterpiece, the Meditations, in clear, readable modern English, and it offers the reader additional material in a thematic abridgement of the Objections and Replies, providing a deeper understanding of how Descartes developed and clarified his arguments in response to critics. Cottingham also provides an updated introduction, together with a substantially revised bibliography, taking into account recent literature and developments in Descartes studies. The volume will be a vital resource for students reading the Meditations, as well as those studying Descartes and early modern philosophy.

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This is an updated edition of John Cottingham's acclaimed translation of Descartes's philosophical masterpiece, including an abridgement of Descartes's Objections and Replies.
Introductory essay vii
Bernard Williams
General introduction xix
Chronology of Descartes's life and works xlv
Further reading xlvii
Note on the text and the translation l
MEDITATIONS ON FIRST PHILOSOPHY
1(72)
Dedicatory letter to the Sorbonne
3(4)
Preface to the reader
7(3)
Synopsis of the following Six Meditations
10(5)
First Meditation What can be called into doubt
15(5)
Second Meditation The nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body
20(8)
Third Meditation The existence of God
28(14)
Fourth Meditation Truth and falsity
42(8)
Fifth Meditation The essence of material things, and the existence of God considered a second time
50(7)
Sixth Meditation The existence of material things, and the real distinction between mind and body
57(16)
SELECTIONS FROM THE OBJECTIONS AND REPLIES
73(81)
On the First Meditation
75(8)
The rejection of previous beliefs
75(1)
The reliability of the senses
76(3)
The dreaming argument
79(1)
Certainty in dreams
80(1)
The scope of doubt
81(2)
On the Second Meditation
83(13)
Cogito ergo sum (`I am thinking, therefore I exist')
83(2)
Sum res cogitans (`I am a thinking thing')
85(5)
The nature of thought
90(2)
The piece of wax
92(2)
Definitions of `thought', `idea', `substance' etc.
94(2)
On the Third Meditation
96(17)
Innate ideas
96(2)
The idea of God
98(7)
Objective reality
105(3)
God, author of my existence
108(5)
On the Fourth Meditation
113(8)
The cause of error
113(3)
The indifference of the will
116(1)
Faith, reason and the natural light
117(2)
The rejection of final causes
119(2)
On the Fifth Meditation
121(15)
Whether God's essence implies his existence
121(8)
Eternal truths and God
129(1)
Clear and distinct perception and the `Cartesian Circle'
130(6)
On the Sixth Meditation
136(18)
The real distinction between mind and body
136(13)
Interaction between soul and body
149(1)
The immortality of the soul
149(1)
Mechanical bodily movement in humans and animals
150(1)
The three grades of sensory response
151(2)
Coherence and memory in waking life
153(1)
Index 154
John Cottingham is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Reading University and an Honorary Fellow of St John's College, Oxford. He is the author or editor of many books, including Descartes (1986), The Rationalists (1988), Cartesian Reflections: Essays on Descartes's Philosophy (2008), The Cambridge Companion to Descartes (Cambridge, 1992) and Western Philosophy: An Anthology (1992).
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