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El. knyga: Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism - New and expanded Edition

3.95/5 (38 ratings by Goodreads)
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  • Formatas: 224 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2015
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400873685
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism - New and expanded EditionDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 224 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Sep-2015
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400873685
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Architects today incorporate principles of sustainable design as a matter of necessity. But the challenge of unifying climate control and building functionality, of securing a managed environment within a natural setting--and combating the harsh forces of wind, water, and sun--presented a new set of obstacles to architects and engineers in the mid-twentieth century.

First published in 1963, Design with Climate was one of the most pioneering books in the field and remains an important reference for practitioners, teachers, and students, over fifty years later. In this book, Victor Olgyay explores the impact of climate on shelter design, identifying four distinct climatic regions and explaining the effect of each on orientation, air movement, site, and materials. He derives principles from biology, engineering, meteorology, and physics, and demonstrates how an analytical approach to climate management can merge into a harmonious and aesthetically sound design concept.

This updated edition contains four new essays that provide unique insights on issues of climate design, showing how Olgyay's concepts work in contemporary practice. Ken Yeang, John Reynolds, Victor W. Olgyay, and Donlyn Lyndon explore bioclimatic design, eco design, and rational regionalism, while paying homage to Olgyay's impressive groundwork and contributions to the field of architecture.

Recenzijos

"Design with Climate has had an extremely important impact on the practice of sustainable design, and is perhaps even more relevant today than when it was when originally published in 1963. In many ways the book was ahead of its time."Peter Anderson, author of Prefab Prototypes: Site-specific Design for Offsite Construction "Design with Climate is a seminal work of continued relevance, and is especially needed as architects relearn the basics of climatic design in order to right the causes and effects of global warming."Bruce Haglund, University of Idaho

PART
1. CLIMATIC APPROACH I. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 The Earth and Life
- Animal Life and Shelter - Human Life and Shelter - Adaptation of Shelter to
Climate - Similarities Around the World - Community Layouts and Climate -
Regional Character - Climate Balance - To Find a Method - Summary II. THE
BIOCLIMATIC APPROACH 14 The Effects of Climate on Man - Shelter and
Environment - The Comfort Zone - Relation of Climatic Elements to Comfort -
The Bioclimatic Chart III. REGIONAL EVALUATION 24 Climatic Evaluation by
Region - Bioclimatic Needs by Region IV. CLIMATIC ELEMENTS 32 Factors in
Weather - Radiant Heat Transfer PART
2. INTERPRETATION IN ARCHITECTURAL
PRINCIPLES V. SITE SELECTION 44 Microclimatic Effects - Effect of
Topography - Natural and Built-Up Surroundings - Criteria for Site Selection
VI. SOL-AIR ORIENTATION 53 Bound to the Sun - Recent Theories - Sol-Air
Approach - Regional Adaptation - Regional Application VII. SOLAR CONTROL 63
The Structure - Transmission of Radiation and Heat - Economy of Shading
Devices - Design of Shading Devices - Shading Effects of Trees and Vegetation
- Obstruction of Surroundings - Summary of Method VII. ENVIRONMENT AND
BUILDING FORMS 84 Morphology in Nature - Impact of External Forces on
Buildings - Criterion of Optimum Shape - Conclusions for Basic Forms of
Houses - Regional Effects on Large Building Shapes - Morphology of Town
Structures IX. WIND EFFECTS AND AIR FLOW PATTERNS 94 Wind and Architecture
- Wind Analysis - Local Factors in Wind Orientation - Windbreaks - Flow
Patterns Inside Buildings - Summary of Procedures in Wind Control X. THERMAL
EFFECTS OF MATERIALS 113 Opaque Materials and Indoor Temperature Balance -
Heat Entry on the Surface - Moisture Effects - Deterioration of Materials -
Heat Transmission of Materials - Resistance Insulation, or Heat Capacity
Effects - Time Lag and Calculation Methods - Balanced Insulation - Summary
PART
3. APPLICATION XI. HELIOTHERMIC PLANNING 126 Comfort Criteria -
Calculating Thermal Behavior of Structures - Method of Approach for
Heliothermic Planning - Thermal Behaviors - Heat Analysis of Structures in
Temperate Zone, Cool Area, Hot-Arid Area, Hot-Humd Area - Summation of
Regional Conclusions XII. EXAMPLES IN FOUR REGIONS 153 Architectural
Application to Community Layouts APPENDIX A. Technical Notes 178 APPENDIX
B. The Thermoheliodon 180 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES 186 INDEX 189
Victor Olgyay (1910-70) was associate professor in the School of Architecture and Urban Planning at Princeton University. He was a leading researcher on the relationship between architecture, climate, and energy.
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