|
|
11 | (2) |
Introduction |
|
13 | (8) |
|
Chapter One Materials development and instructional design |
|
|
21 | (40) |
|
1.1 Traditional approach to materials development |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
1.2 Modern perspective on materials development |
|
|
24 | (6) |
|
1.3 Instructional theory vs. learning theories |
|
|
30 | (5) |
|
1.4 Materials development vs. instructional design |
|
|
35 | (7) |
|
1.5 Major language teaching methodologies and materials development |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
1.6 Instructional design models |
|
|
44 | (13) |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
1.6.2 Dick and Carey Model |
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
1.6.3 Cognitive Load Theory Model |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
|
51 | (3) |
|
1.6.5 Morrison, Ross and Kemp Model |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (4) |
|
Chapter Two Virtual learning environments |
|
|
61 | (56) |
|
2.1 Theory of virtual language learning |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
2.2 Implementation of virtual technologies in foreign language teaching |
|
|
63 | (5) |
|
2.3 Computer-based instruction |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
2.4 Management of instructional content |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
2.5 Learning management systems and their variations |
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
2.6 Another dimension of online learning |
|
|
74 | (2) |
|
2.7 Development of virtual learning systems |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
2.8 Current state of research in the field |
|
|
78 | (19) |
|
2.8.1 Review of educational research on virtual environments |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
2.8.2 Survey of Schools: ICT in education |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
2.8.3 The Knowledge Map: innovative classroom practices |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
2.8.4 Study Report: virtual learning platforms |
|
|
84 | (3) |
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
2.8.7 NEPC Report -- virtual schools in the US |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
2.8.8 Florida Virtual School |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
2.8.9 Virtual initiatives in Polish tertiary education |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
2.9 Analysis of four selected virtual environments |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (19) |
|
Chapter Three Design and research into the proposed virtual model for foreign language instruction in adult learner groups |
|
|
117 | (108) |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
3.3 Structure of the proposed INDUCER model |
|
|
120 | (7) |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
3.4 Research participants |
|
|
127 | (2) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
3.4.2 Characteristics of the two groups |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (5) |
|
3.6 Procedures and tools of data collection |
|
|
134 | (23) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (4) |
|
|
140 | (3) |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
3.6.7 Virtual ethnography |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
|
151 | (3) |
|
|
154 | (3) |
|
|
157 | (64) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
3.7.1.1 Document analysis |
|
|
158 | (3) |
|
3.7.1.2 IT environment analysis |
|
|
161 | (3) |
|
3.7.1.3 Language competence test |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
|
167 | (6) |
|
3.7.1.5 Foreign language needs interview |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
3.7.2 Name and Develop stages |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
3.7.3.1 Virtual ethnography |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
3.7.3.2 Discourse analysis |
|
|
178 | (4) |
|
3.7.3.3 Interview -- discussion of the results |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
3.7.4.1 Progress tests and tasks |
|
|
185 | (9) |
|
|
194 | (3) |
|
3.7.4.3 Virtual ethnography |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (4) |
|
3.7.5.2 Multiple-case studies |
|
|
203 | (18) |
|
|
221 | (4) |
|
|
225 | (40) |
|
The proposed instructional model |
|
|
226 | (5) |
|
The virtual learning environment |
|
|
231 | (6) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Appendix 1 Sample task = experimental group |
|
|
237 | (8) |
|
Appendix 2 Sample task = control group |
|
|
245 | (7) |
|
Appendix 3 Canvasquest = VLE webquest |
|
|
252 | (6) |
|
Appendix 4 Speaking evaluation rubric |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
Appendix 5 Use stage discourse analysis -- transcript |
|
|
260 | (5) |
List of figures |
|
265 | (2) |
List of tables |
|
267 | (2) |
References |
|
269 | (26) |
Internet sources |
|
295 | (10) |
Other sources |
|
305 | (2) |
Index |
|
307 | |