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El. knyga: Designing the Global City: Design Excellence, Competitions and the Remaking of Central Sydney

  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Dec-2018
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811320569
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Dec-2018
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789811320569

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This text explores how architectural and urban design values have been co-opted by global cities to enhance their economic competitiveness by creating a superior built environment that is not just aesthetically memorable but more productive and sustainable. It focuses on the experience of central Sydney through its policy commitment to ‘design excellence’ and more particularly to mandatory competitive design processes for major private development. Framed within broader contexts that link it to comparable urban policy and design issues in the Asia-Pacific region and globally, it provides a scholarly but accessible volume that provides a balanced and critical overview of a policy that has changed the design culture, development expectations, public realm and skyline of central Sydney, raising issues surrounding the uneven distribution of benefits and costs, professional practice, representative democracy, and implications of globalization.


Recenzijos

The book is informative and well written. Well illustrated and amply stocked with diagrams and tables supplementing the narratives, this book is an essential contribution to the comparative literature on urban design. It is certainly an authoritative source for urban designers and public officials interested in improving their cities appearance and design. It is also an important argument for the role of public policy and design governance in obtaining excellence in the quality of the built environment . (Tridib Banerjee, Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 87 (4), 2021)

1 Introduction 1(20)
Globalisation, Competitiveness and Design Excellence
1(6)
From Competitive Globalisation to Competitive Design
7(3)
Sydney: Australia's Global City
10(4)
Research Approach
14(4)
Organisation of This Book
18(3)
2 Property Development, Governance and Design Excellence 21(26)
Introduction
21(1)
Property Development and Design Governance
22(3)
Shaping Property Development Outcomes: The Struggle for Opportunity Space
25(4)
Tools for Public Sector Intervention in Design
29(5)
Design Competitions as Design Governance
34(8)
Design Governance and Its Challenges
42(3)
Conclusion
45(2)
3 Global Sydney: Economy, Planning and Environment 47(34)
Introduction
47(1)
Global Sydney
48(20)
Sydney in the Global City System
49(2)
Economic Transformation
51(4)
Urban Form
55(2)
Global City Hotspots
57(6)
Barangaroo
63(5)
Planning Systems
68(7)
Strategic Planning
68(3)
Statutory Planning
71(4)
The Physical Character of Central Sydney
75(3)
Conclusion
78(1)
Methodological Note
79(2)
Measuring Advanced Producer Services (APS) in the Sydney CBD
79(2)
4 A Pre-history of Design Excellence in Sydney 81(36)
Introduction
81(1)
Sydney in the 1970s
82(7)
A more Enlightened Climate Valuing Design
89(8)
Evolving Planning and Design Standards in Sydney City
97(9)
Growing Practice of Design Competitions
106(9)
Conclusion
115(2)
5 The City of Sydney's Competitive Design Policy: Context, Genesis and Operation 117(42)
Introduction
117(1)
Design Excellence Post-2000 in Central Sydney
118(10)
Genesis
128(7)
Institutionalisation, Review and Revision
135(2)
Sydney City's Competitive Design Policy
137(10)
Competition Processes in Action
147(8)
Timing
155(1)
Conclusion
156(3)
6 Competitive Projects and Their Design Outcomes 159(32)
Introduction
159(1)
Quantifying Competitive Outcomes and Processes in the Sydney CBD
160(6)
Project Characteristics
160(4)
Timelines
164(1)
Competition Parameters
164(2)
Policy Evolution
166(5)
Analysing Outcomes
167(2)
Analysing Processes
169(2)
Analysing Built Outcomes
171(11)
Appraisal Results
172(3)
High Rating Projects
175(3)
Low Rating Projects
178(1)
Intermediate Rating Projects
179(3)
Conclusion
182(3)
Methodological Note
185(6)
Undertaking the Statistical Overview
185(2)
Developing the Appraisal Tool
187(4)
7 Competitions and Excellence: Three Case Studies 191(48)
Introduction
191(1)
200 George Street
192(11)
Circular Quay: The Development and Design Context
193(1)
Stage 1 Development Application
194(4)
Stage 2 Development Application
198(3)
Reflections
201(2)
Implications
203(1)
60 Martin Place
203(14)
Background and Lead-Up
204(2)
Competitive Design Alternatives Process
206(7)
Detailed Development Application
213(2)
Reflections
215(2)
Implications
217(1)
50 Bridge Street/Quay Quarter
217(19)
Background and Backdrop
218(4)
Stage 1 Development Application
222(1)
Design Competition 2014
222(8)
Stage 2 Development Application
230(3)
Reflections
233(1)
Implications
234(2)
Conclusion
236(3)
8 The Benefits and Drawbacks of Mandatory Design Competitions 239(30)
Introduction
239(1)
The Benefits
240(11)
Competitions Elevate Design Quality by Producing Varied and Innovative Solutions
240(3)
Competitions Generate Variety in the Range of Firms Awarded Design Commissions
243(1)
Competitions Elevate Quality by Placing Greater Emphasis on Design Considerations
244(3)
Competitions Increase Developer Certainty and Raise Awareness of the Design Dividend
247(3)
Competitions Advance the Architectural Profession
250(1)
The Drawbacks
251(15)
Competitions Are Costly for Participants
252(3)
Competitions Limit the Dialogue Between Designers and Their Clients
255(2)
Competitions Are Not Public Events
257(2)
Competitions Are Costly to Run
259(2)
Management and Judging of Competitions Is Not Transparent
261(3)
Intellectual Property May Be Lost or Stolen as Part of a Competition
264(1)
Competitions Are Mostly Won by International (St)architects
265(1)
Conclusion
266(3)
9 Design Competitions as Public Policy 269(28)
Introduction
269(1)
Assessing the Sydney Model
270(5)
Flexibility in the Application of Planning Controls
272(2)
Breaking the 'Cartel'
274(1)
Raising Awareness of the 'Design Dividend'
274(1)
Refining the CDP
275(8)
Public Involvement
276(1)
Competition Deliverables
277(2)
Design Integrity
279(1)
Documentation of Requirements and Protocols
280(1)
The Social Dimension of Design Excellence
281(1)
Development Uplift
282(1)
Mandatory Design Competitions and the Struggle for Opportunity Space
283(3)
Distributed Decision-Making
283(1)
Institutional Setting
284(1)
Balancing Prescription with Flexibility
285(1)
Skills Shortages
285(1)
Design Competitions as a Tool for Design Governance
286(4)
Design Quality and Competition Type
287(1)
Design Quality and Mature Competition Management
288(1)
Design Quality and Development Type
288(1)
The Value-Add of a Competition
289(1)
The Appropriateness of a Competition
289(1)
Competition Contagion: The Metropolitan and State Context
290(6)
Conclusion
296(1)
10 Conclusion 297(16)
Competitions and Exceptionalism
299(5)
Competitions and Competitiveness
304(1)
Competitions and Design Excellence
305(2)
Competitions and the Public Interest
307(6)
Bibliography 313(28)
Index 341
Robert Freestone is Professor of Planning in the Faculty of Built Environment at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia. He has held appointments in the NSW Department of Planning, the Department of Geography at the University of Melbourne, and the Urban Research Program at the Australian National University. His books include Place and Placelessness Revisited (2016) and The Planning Imagination (2014).

Gethin Davison is a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Built Environment at UNSW, Australia. He has a background in human geography, planning and urban design, and has previously worked as a planner in local government and private practice. Both his teaching and research are situated at the intersection of planning and urban design, with a focus on issues of governance and social equity.

Richard Hu is Professor of Planning and Urban Design at the University of Canberra, Australia. Heading the Globalization and Cities Research Program, his research cuts across urban design, urban science, and urban policy to investigate issues concerning global cities, urban competitiveness, and sustainable development.