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El. knyga: Designing Resilience: Preparing for Extreme Events

3.75/5 (40 ratings by Goodreads)
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Sep-2010
  • Leidėjas: University of Pittsburgh Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780822973706
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Sep-2010
  • Leidėjas: University of Pittsburgh Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780822973706
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"`Disaster resilience' is for many a mantra regularly extolled but seldom under-stood. The contributors provide a systematic, sophisticated, thought-provoking, and illuminating discourse on what disaster resilience fundamentally means. This is a terrific combination of theory-advancing work plus masterfully examined American, British, Dutch, and French terror and disaster case studies."---Richard Sylves, University of Delaware

"This book will find a ready market because there is a growing debate on the meaning of resilience. Scholars and officials are struggling to understand the depth of the concept in order to translate it into policy objectives. The contributors provide a broad foundation for the debate and show why resilience is so important."---William L. Waugh Jr., Georgia State University

In the wake of severe climatic events and terrorist acts and the emergence of dangerous technologies, various communities, nations, and global organizations have diligently sought to create strategies to prepare for such events. Designing Resilience presents case studies of extreme events and analyzes the ability of affected individuals, institutions, governments, and technological systems to cope with disaster.

This volume defines resilience as it relates to disaster management at specific stages: mitigation, prevention, preparation, and response and recovery. Characteristics of resilient systems---the qualities they possess and how they become resilient---are examined to help organizations evaluate their own response mechanisms.

Designing Resilience presents case studies of extreme events and analyzes the ability of affected individuals, institutions, governments, and technological systems to cope with disaster. Individual case studies, including Hurricane Katrina in the United States, the London bombings, and French preparedness for the Avian flu, are analyzed to determine effective and ineffective strategies.


In the wake of severe climatic events and terrorist acts, and the emergence of dangerous technologies, communities, nations, and global organizations have diligently sought to create strategies to prepare for such events. Designing Resilience presents case studies of extreme events and analyzes the ability of affected individuals, institutions, governments, and technological systems to cope with disaster.

This volume defines resilience as it relates to disaster management at specific stages: mitigation, prevention, preparation, and response and recovery. The book illustrates models by which to evaluate resilience at levels ranging from individuals to NGOs to governmental jurisdictions and examines how resilience can be developed and sustained. A group or nation’s ability to withstand events and emerge from them with their central institutions intact is at the core of resilience. Quality of response, capacity to improvise, coordination, flexibility, and endurance are also determinants. Individual case studies, including Hurricane Katrina in the United States, the London bombings, and French preparedness for the Avian flu, demonstrate effective and ineffective strategies.

The contributors reveal how the complexity and global interconnectivity of modern systems—whether they are governments, mobile populations, power grids, financial systems, or the Internet—have transcended borders and created a new level of exposure that has made them especially vulnerable to extreme events. Yet these far-reaching global systems also possess the ability to alert and respond at greater speeds than ever before.

The authors analyze specific characteristics of resilient systems—the qualities they possess and how they become resilient—to determine if there are ways to build a system of resilience from the ground up. As such, Designing Resilience will inform a broad range of students and scholars in areas of public administration, public policy, and the social sciences.
List of Tables and Figures
vii
Preface ix
1 The Rise of Resilience
1(12)
Arjen Boin
Louise K. Comfort
Chris C. Demchak
2 Resilience: Exploring the Concept and Its Meanings
13(20)
Mark de Bruijne
Arjen Boin
Michel van Eeten
3 Designing Adaptive Systems for Disaster Mitigation and Response: The Role of Structure
33(29)
Louise K. Comfort
Namkyung Oh
Gunes Ertan
Steve Scheinert
4 Lessons from the Military: Surprise, Resilience, and the Atrium Model
62(22)
Chris C. Demchak
5 Building Resilience: Macrodynamic Constraints on Governmental Response to Crises
84(22)
Alasdair Roberts
6 Federal Disaster Policy: Learning, Priorities, and Prospects for Resilience
106(23)
Thomas A. Birkland
7 Designing Resilience: Leadership Challenges in Complex Administrative Systems
129(14)
Arjen Boin
8 Rapid Adaptation to Threat: The London Bombings of July 7, 2005
143(15)
David Alexander
9 The Price of Resilience: Contrasting the Theoretical Ideal-Type with Organizational Reality
158(22)
Michel van Eeten
Arjen Boin
Mark de Bruijne
10 Planning for Catastrophe: How France is Preparing for the Avian Flu and What It Means for Resilience
180(16)
Claude Gilbert
11 The Limits of Self-Reliance: International Cooperation as a Source of Resilience
196(24)
Mark Rhinard
Bengt Sundelius
12 International Disaster Resilience: Preparing for Transnational Disaster
220(24)
Thomas W. Haase
13 Designing Resilient Systems: Integrating Science, Technology, and Policy in International Risk Reduction
244(28)
Hui Ling
Taieb Znati
Louise K. Comfort
14 Resilience Revisited: An Action Agenda for Managing Extreme Events
272(13)
Louise K. Comfort
Arjen Boin
Chris C. Demchak
Notes 285(10)
References 295(34)
List of Contributors 329(6)
Index 335
Louise K. Comfort is professor of public and urban affairs and director of the Center for Disaster Management at the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh.