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El. knyga: Designing Sustainable Communities

(McGill University, Canada)
  • Formatas: 216 pages
  • Serija: Required Reading Range
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: Bloomsbury Visual Arts
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781472572912
  • Formatas: 216 pages
  • Serija: Required Reading Range
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-May-2017
  • Leidėjas: Bloomsbury Visual Arts
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781472572912

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Innovation in planning is essential to dealing with the challenges society currently faces, from urban sprawl to climate change. In this book, Avi Friedman looks at both new and revived sustainable strategies at a neighborhood level to explore options for both rehabilitating older communities as well as options for those projects being designed from scratch.

The book takes a holistic approach to sustainable community design, covering aspects such as:

- Transportation and how to avoid reliance on private vehicles
- Ecological, psychological and economic values of open spaces
- Neighborhood resilience and health
- Affordability and energy consumption

Interviews with and information from designers of sustainable communities provide first-hand insight into their development. Outstanding illustrated case studies from communities throughout the world add depth and insight into this important subject.

Daugiau informacijos

A holistic look at the key principles of residential and community planning using sustainable strategies.
Preface 6(4)
Chapter 1 The Broad View
10(14)
Forms of Communities
10(1)
The Origins of Contemporary Neighborhood Planning
11(4)
New Times, New Challenges
15(3)
Planning for Sustainability
18(2)
Principles of Sustainable Systems
20(2)
Summary and Key Considerations
22(1)
Exercises
23(1)
Chapter 2 Transit-Oriented Development
24(16)
Adjusting to New Realities
24(3)
Transit-Oriented Neighborhoods
27(2)
Learning from Others
29(1)
Case Studies: 2A Ørestad, Copenhagen, Denmark: APRT and KHR Arkitekter
30(3)
2B Contra Costa Transit Village, Contra Costa Centre, California, USA: McLarand Vesquez Emsiek and Partners and Sasaki Associates
33(3)
2C Greenwich Millenium Village, London, UK: Ralph Erskine and EPR Architects Ltd.
36(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
39(1)
Exercises
39(1)
Chapter 3 Mixing Dwellings and Amenities
40(18)
The Merit of Mixing
40(1)
Planning Methods of Mixed Neighborhoods
41(3)
Commercial Centers and Civic Institutions
44(2)
Case Studies: 3A Dockside Green, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada: Perkins + Will Architect
46(3)
3B 87 Chapel Street, St. Kilda, Victoria, Australia: MGS Architects
49(3)
3C Stadstuinen Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands: KCAP Architects & Planners
52(3)
3D 1221 Broadway, San Antonio, Texas, USA: Lake|Flato Architects & OCO Architects
55(2)
Summary and Key Considerations
57(1)
Exercises
57(1)
Chapter 4 Car-Free Neighborhoods
58(20)
The Effects of Driving
58(1)
Creating Car-Free Environments
59(4)
Fostering Walking and Cycling Habits
63(2)
Case Studies: 4A Vastra Hamnen, Malmo, Sweden: Klas Tham
65(3)
4B Stellwerk 60, Cologne, Germany: Kontrola Treuhand/BPD Immobilienentwicklung GmbH
68(3)
4C Grow Community, Bainbridge, Washington, USA: Davis Studio Architecture and Design
71(3)
4D Slateford Green, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK: Hackland and Dore Architects
74(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
77(1)
Exercises
77(1)
Chapter 5 Creative Open Spaces
78(20)
Rethinking Open Spaces
78(2)
Planning Open Spaces
80(5)
Case Studies: 5A HafenCity, Hamburg, Germany: KCAP/ASTOC
85(3)
5B Superkilen, Copenhagen, Denmark: BIG, Topotek 1, Superflex
88(3)
5C Pringle Creek Community, Salem, Oregon, USA: Opsis Architecture
91(3)
5D Earthsong Eco-Neighborhood, Auckland, New Zealand: Algie Architects Limited
94(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
97(1)
Exercises
97(1)
Chapter 6 Neighborhoods for Change and Growth
98(18)
A Need for Change and Adaptability
98(1)
Planning Communities for Adaptability
99(2)
Designing Adaptable Homes
101(4)
Case Studies: 6A Benny Farm, Notre-Dame de Grace, Montreal, Canada: Saia and Barbarese Architects
105(3)
6B Bloembollenhof, Vijfhuizen, the Netherlands: S333 Architecture & Urbanism
108(4)
6C Cite-Jardin Fonteneau, Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Cardinal, Hardy and Associates Architects
112(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
115(1)
Exercises
115(1)
Chapter 7 Affordable Neighborhoods
116(20)
Housing Affordability
116(2)
Planning Strategies for Housing Affordability
118(4)
Case Studies: 7A Floating Houses in IJBurg, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Marlies Rohmer Architecture +Urban Planning
122(3)
7B Carabanchel Housing Project, Madrid, Spain: Morphosis Architects
125(4)
7C La Cite Manifeste, Mulhouse, France: Lacaton & Vassal
129(3)
7D 2 McIntyre Drive, Altona, Melbourne, Australia: MGS Architects
132(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
135(1)
Exercises
135(1)
Chapter 8 Net-Zero Energy Neighborhoods
136(26)
Net-Zero Energy Systems
136(6)
Case Studies: 8A Hammarby Shasta, Stockholm, Sweden: White
142(4)
8B Paisano Green, El Paso, Texas, USA: Workshop8
146(3)
8C UC Davis West Village, Davis, California, USA: SVA Architects, Inc.
149(3)
8D zHome, Issaquah Highlands, Washington, USA: David Vandervort Architects
152(3)
8E BedZED, London, UK: ZED Factory
155(3)
8F Almere Sun Island, Almere, the Netherlands: Nuon Energy and OMA
158(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
161(1)
Exercises
161(1)
Chapter 9 Planning for Healthy Living
162(16)
Places and Well-Being
162(1)
Retooling Neighborhoods for Health
163(5)
Case Studies: 9A High Point Community, Seattle, Washington, USA: Mithun
168(3)
9B Skaftkarr, Porvoo, Finland: Sitra
171(3)
9C Bois-Franc, Saint Laurent, Quebec, Canada: Daniel Arbour et associes, Urban Planners
174(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
177(1)
Exercises
177(1)
Chapter 10 Edible Landscapes
178(17)
Agricultural Urbanism
178(4)
Initiating Local Food Production
182(3)
Case Studies: 10A Lafayette Greens, Detroit, Michigan, USA: Kenneth Weikal Landscape Architecture
185(3)
10B Gary Comer Youth Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA: Hoerr Schaudt Landscape Architects
188(3)
10C Pasona 02, Tokyo, Japan: Kono Designs
191(3)
Summary and Key Considerations
194(1)
Exercises
194(1)
Conclusion: Connecting the Dots
195(3)
Basic Initial Steps
195(1)
Ensuring Viable Solutions
195(1)
Certifications of Sustainable Practices
196(2)
Bibliography 198(5)
Glossary of Terms 203(2)
Project References 205(3)
Credits 208(4)
Acknowledgments 212(1)
Index 213
Avi Friedman is Professor of Architecture at the McGill School of Architecture, Montreal, Canada. In 1988, he co-founded the Affordable Homes Program. His research interests focus on the design and implementation of affordable and sustainable building practices at the unit and community levels, including innovation, construction and resource efficiency. He is the recipient of the Progressive Architecture Research Award, the J.-Armand-Bombardier Prize for Technological Innovation and the Manning Innovation Award of Distinction.