"Why have Asian states - colonial and independent - imprisoned people on a massive scale in detention camps? How have detainees experienced the long months and years of captivity? And what does the creation of camps and the segregation of people in them mean for society as a whole? This ambitious book surveys the systems of detention camps set up in Asia from the beginning of the 20th century in The Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, Malaya, Myanmar (Burma), Vietnam, Timor, Korea and China"--
Detention camps in Asia have held hundreds of thousands of people political dissidents, prisoners of war, and civilian populations. This volume examines why states detain, the conditions of detention, and the effects of detention systems on society as a whole.
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vii | |
| Abbreviations |
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viii | |
| Notes on Contributors |
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ix | |
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1 Detention in Camps in Asia: An Overview |
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1 | (24) |
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2 Reconcentration and the Camp System: The Legacy of the Philippine-American War |
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25 | (18) |
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3 Detention in Malaya, 1948-1960: Spatial Segregation and Reintegration Techniques |
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43 | (20) |
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PART 2 Isolating Public Enemies |
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4 An Experiment with the Island Detention of Public Enemies in Postcolonial Burma |
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63 | (19) |
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5 Arbitrary Detention in Indonesia: Buru Prison Island, 1969-1979 |
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82 | (18) |
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6 Displacement and Detention on Atauro Island During the Indonesian Occupation of East Timor |
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100 | (19) |
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PART 3 Torture and Re-Education |
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7 Detention Camps and the Order to Annihilate During the 1965-1966 Indonesian Genocide |
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119 | (18) |
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8 Torture Camps in Indonesia, 1965-1970 |
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137 | (19) |
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9 Vietnam's Re-Education Camps after 1975: Narratives of Detainees |
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156 | (19) |
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Nathalie Huynh Chau Nguyen |
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10 China's Re-Education Camps in Xinjiang: Curing the Disease or Killing the Patient? |
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175 | (24) |
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11 Detention Camps in the Japanese Empire, 1941-1945 |
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199 | (20) |
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12 Tan Toey Prisoner of War Camp: The Dilemmas of Command |
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219 | (18) |
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13 Captivity on the Home Front: Allied Prisoners of War in Fukuoka during the Second World War |
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237 | (17) |
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14 Gender and Politics in the U.S. Army's Detention of Female Prisoners of War during the Korean Conflict |
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254 | (20) |
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15 Seeking Refuge Amid Suffering in Indonesia's Galang Vietnamese Refugee Camp |
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274 | (25) |
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| Index |
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299 | |
Robert Cribb is Professor of Asian History at the Australian National University. His research focusses on national identity, mass violence, historical geography and environmental politics, especially in Indonesia. He is author (with Sandra Wilson, Beatrice Trefalt and Dean Aszkielowicz) of Japanese War Criminals: the Politics of Justice After the Second World War (2017) and editor of The Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966 (1990).
Christina Twomey is Professor of History and Head of the School of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies at Monash University. She is the author of The Battle Within: POWs in Postwar Australia (2018), Australias Forgotten Prisoners: Civilians Interned by the Japanese in World War Two (2008) and, with co-author Mark Peel, A History of Australia (2011). She has published extensively on the history of wartime internment, prisoners of war, the photography of atrocity and histories of protection and humanitarianism.
Sandra Wilson is Professor of Japanese History and a Fellow of the Asia Research Centre at Murdoch University. She is author of The Manchurian Crisis and Japanese Society, 1931-33 (Routledge, 2002) and, with Robert Cribb, Beatrice Trefalt and Dean Aszkielowicz, Japanese War Criminals: the Politics of Justice After the Second World War (Columbia University Press, 2017). She continues to work with Robert Cribb on war crimes committed by the Japanese military.
