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Focusing on teaching students in prekindergarten through second grade, this guide shows teachers how to develop their word recognition and phonics skills to improve their reading. It outlines the foundational word knowledge concepts for the book: teaching developmentally, doing word work in both spelling and reading, directly and explicitly teaching high-utility patterns appropriate for each stage of development, using a toolkit approach to match instructional purposes to student needs, and contextualizing word knowledge instruction within a balanced, comprehensive approach to literacy instruction. It explains how to administer the Tiered Spelling Inventory to students to determine the stages of their word knowledge development, then focuses on each stage of learning and the reading and writing/spelling characteristics of children at that level and the key features of study, as well as guidelines for literacy and scheduling word knowledge instruction, ways to monitor progress, and activities and strategies. Annotation ©2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

A complete road map for word knowledge instruction in PreK-2, this book focuses on developing the word recognition and phonics skills identified in the Common Core standards for foundational skills. It offers clear-cut instructions for assessing students' stages of word knowledge development--emergent, beginning, or transitional--and their specific instructional needs. Chapters on each developmental stage are packed with effective learning activities and strategies, plus guidance for fitting them into the classroom day. Of special value, online-only appendices provide purchasers with more than 50 reproducible assessment and instructional tools, ready to download and print in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size.

Recenzijos

Without doubt, this is one of the most practical and useful books that I've seen on word knowledge instruction. The authors supply instructional toolkits--tailored to the developmental needs of students--that target reading, writing, and manipulating words, as well as transferring word knowledge to contextual reading and writing. They present critical information about the interconnectedness of reading, writing, and word recognition in a balanced literacy framework. This is a valuable guide for classroom teachers with many examples to help plan instruction.--Mary Napoli, PhD, School of Behavioral Sciences and Education, Penn State Harrisburg

Hayes and Flanigan provide all the necessary materials for a teacher to determine students' needs and design a course of instruction specific to each individual. They explain both the 'whys' and the 'hows' of high-quality word knowledge instruction. I recommend this book to anyone who wants to fully understand the reading/n-/spelling connection across each developmental stage. Teachers who utilize the toolkits in this book will doubtless see gains in their students' word knowledge.--Alisha Demchak, MEd, kindergarten teacher and reading specialist, Burnley-Moran Elementary School, Charlottesville, Virginia

In this highly readable, efficiently organized volume, Hayes and Flanigan provide an excellent foundation for helping PreK-2 learners develop the skills that will make them readers. After following the step-by-step instructions for administering, scoring, and interpreting a pre-assessment, teachers may then choose which subsequent chapters to turn to in order to individualize instruction based on students' developmental levels. The resources and toolkits of teaching strategies make Developing Word Recognition an ideal resource for preservice and practicing teachers.--April Whatley Bedford, PhD, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of New Orleans

The authors' integrative perspective will be welcomed by teachers ready to move beyond the common practice of teaching spelling in isolation from authentic reading and writing. Hayes and Flanigan bring a fresh model for assessing students and teaching them to be word experts through the idea of the word knowledge zone. Rather than offering a 'magic bullet,' Developing Word Recognition expands teachers' knowledge of word recognition development and helps them make thoughtful and strategic decisions about instruction. I am very excited to share this book with our teachers.--Stephanie Tatel, MAT, MEd, literacy specialist/instructional coach, Mary Carr Greer Elementary School, Charlottesville, Virginia -

1 An Introduction to Word Recognition: What You Need 1(24)
to Know about How Words Work - Guiding Questions
1(1)
Why Focus on Word Recognition?
2(2)
The Language of Language: Defining Our Terms
4(1)
What Does It Mean to "Know" a Word?
5(2)
The Reading Mind as a Pattern Detector
7(1)
Word Knowledge Development and Instruction: One Size Doesn't Fit All
8(5)
The Word Knowledge Instructional Zone: Negotiating the Spelling-Reading Slant
13(2)
The Balanced Literacy "Diet": A Comprehensive Approach to Literacy Instruction
15(1)
The Word Knowledge Instructional Toolkit
16(3)
Transferring Word Knowledge to Context: The Missing Link in Word Study Instruction
19(1)
Literacy Standards in the Common Core
20(4)
Conclusion
24(1)
2 Assessing Word Knowledge: A Comprehensive Look 25(31)
at the Word Knowledge Zone Guiding Questions
25(1)
A Look at Word Knowledge through Spelling
26(4)
The Emergent Tier
30(7)
The Beginner Tier
37(5)
The Transitional Tier
42(1)
Interpreting the TSI: Three Ways
43(4)
Ways to Monitor Your Students' Progress
47(7)
Conclusion
54(2)
3 The Emergent Reader and Writer: 56(20)
Building Foundational Skills That Facilitate Word Learning Guiding Questions
56(2)
Characteristics of Emergent Readers and Writers
58(9)
Common Core Alignment
67(1)
Emergent Readers-and Writers: A Balanced Literacy Diet
67(2)
Emergent Milestones
69(1)
Daily and Weekly Schedules
69(3)
When Will Your Students Be Ready to Move to the Next Stage?
72(3)
Conclusion
75(1)
4 The Emergent Reader's Toolkit: 76(28)
Activities and Student Strategies Guiding Questions
76(1)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part I: Reading Words
77(6)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part II: Writing Words
83(9)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part III: Manipulating Words
92(8)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part IV: Transferring Word Knowledge to Context
100(3)
Conclusion
103(1)
5 The Beginning Reader and Writer: 104(26)
Building a Bank of Known Words Guiding Questions
104(3)
Characteristics of Beginning Readers and Writers
107(5)
Beginning Readers' Word Knowledge Development: Common Features of Study
112(9)
Common Core Alignment
121(1)
Beginning Readers and Writers: A Balanced Literacy Diet
122(1)
Beginner Milestones
123(1)
Daily and Weekly Schedules
123(3)
When Will Your Students Be Ready to Move to the Next Stage?
126(3)
Conclusion
129(1)
6 The Beginning Reader's Toolkit: 130(46)
Activities and Student Strategies Guiding Questions
130(2)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part I: Reading Words
132(18)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part II: Writing Words
150(11)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part III: Manipulating Words
161(8)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part IV: Transferring Word Knowledge to Context
169(6)
Conclusion
175(1)
7 The Transitional Reader and Writer: 176(20)
Building Automatic Word Knowledge for Fluency Guiding Questions
176(2)
Characteristics of Transitional Readers and Writers
178(4)
Transitional Readers' Word Knowledge Development: Common Features of Study
182(5)
Common Core Alignment
187(1)
Transitional Readers and Writers: A Balanced Literacy Diet
188(1)
Transitional Milestones
189(1)
Daily and Weekly Schedules
190(2)
When Will Your Students Be Ready to Move to the Next Stage?
192(3)
Conclusion
195(1)
8 The Transitional Reader's Toolkit: 196(27)
Activities and Student Strategies Guiding Questions
196(2)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part I: Reading Words
198(11)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part II: Writing Words
209(3)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part III: Manipulating Words
212(4)
Word Knowledge Toolkit Part IV: Transferring Word Knowledge to Context
216(3)
Focus on Decoding: Word Knowledge Instruction at the Front End of the Zone
219(2)
Conclusion
221(2)
References 223(5)
Index 228
Latisha Hayes, PhD, is Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Curriculum, Instruction, and Special Education at the University of Virginia, where she teaches courses on the diagnosis and remediation of reading difficulties. She also works with preservice and inservice teachers at the McGuffey Reading Center, which provides students across the grades with diagnostic and tutoring services. As a special educator and reading specialist, Dr. Hayes has taught students with reading disabilities in the primary through middle grades. Her interests have focused on supporting struggling readers through university-based programs andĀ partnerships. Kevin Flanigan, PhD, is Professor in the Literacy Department at West Chester University of Pennsylvania (WCU). He works in the WCU Reading Center along with master's students to assess and teach children who struggle to read and write. A former middle-grades classroom teacher and reading specialist/coach, Dr. Flanigan researches and writes about developmental word knowledge and struggling readers.