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El. knyga: Development of Children's Thinking: Its Social and Communicative Foundations

  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: Sage Publications Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781473952973
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Nov-2017
  • Leidėjas: Sage Publications Ltd
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781473952973
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The Development of Children’s Thinking offers undergraduate and graduate students in psychology and other disciplines an introduction to several core areas of developmental psychology. It examines recent empirical research within the context of longstanding theoretical debates. In particular, it shows how a grasp of classic theories within developmental psychology is vital for a grasp of new areas of research such as cognitive neuroscience that have impacted on our understanding of how children develop.

The focus of this book will be on infancy and childhood, and it looks at:

  • Theories and context of development
  • How developmental psychology attempts to reconcile influences of nature and nurture
  • Communication in infancy as a precursor to later thinking
  • Language development in primates and young children
  • Cognitive and social development, including the child’s understanding of the mind
  • How studies of moral reasoning reflect upon our understanding of development

 



This book introduces several core areas of developmental psychology, examining empirical research as well as theoretical debates, looking at new areas of research such as cognitive neuroscience and how it has impacted on our understanding of how children develop. 

Recenzijos

With minimal jargon, clear language, and plenty of examples, the authors offer both a tour of social and communicative development, as well as a comprehensive argument regarding how development should be conceptualized. Drawing from relational views of development tracing back from George Herbert Mead, Jean Piaget, and Lev Vygotsky, to more modern thinkers and theories, this book argues convincingly for placing the developing child within a developmental system.





Students and other readers will also relish in the organization of the book, which traces development from the first moments infancy to the social complexities of childhood.





This text does an excellent job uncovering the assumptions that underlie theories in development psychology, such as those regarding knowledge, meaning, language, and morality. This feature is particularly valuable for students as it provides the tools for evaluating future theories in light of their philosophical assumptions, not just by what empirical evidence there happens to be. -- Beau Wallbridge This textbook is one of the very few that makes me want to continue flipping through the pages because of its interesting content and how easy it was to read. The authors did an amazing job synthesizing existing literature and contrasting theories, as well as exerting their positions in these debates while allowing readers to form their own stance regarding the topic at hand. I find it very admirable that they do not try to impose their opinions on you. The witty and light-hearted examples included throughout the text also turned this academic work into such an enjoyable read! -- Ariel Cheung In The Development of Childrens Thinking, Carpendale, Mueller, and Lewis provide a refreshing, engaging, and much-needed description of child development that underlines eloquently the need to view development holistically and in context. -- Professor Michael Lamb, Professor of Psychology I like that the textbook begins with a summary chapter and biology chapter, as I think these provided an excellent base to distinguish how the theories of childrens development differ in regards to their worldviews and biological perspectives. Another feature of this textbook which I appreciated was that after describing each theory, it also gave criticisms of it. I think by doing so, I was forced to think deeper about the topics, which again led to me having a concrete understanding of the material.



Overall, this textbook made it very easy for me to comprehend the topics regarding the development of childrens thinking, and allowed me to be successful in my course. I would recommend this book. -- Katrina Heinonen Carpendale, Lewis and Muller have written a serious, historically-grounded introduction to the deep controversies that lie beneath the busy surface of contemporary research in developmental psychology. This is textbook on thinking that is aimed at thoughtful students. -- Professor Paul L. Harris The Development of Childrens Thinking presents an action based, constructivist, systems approach to development offering an integrated perspective from biology to cognition to sociality to morality.  This book is an essential corrective and alternative to dominant cognitivist and Cartesian theoretical perspectives. -- Mark H. Bickhard When presenting often quite intricate topics, the authors offer cohesively organized and highly attentive to details study material while allowing space for critical thinking and further discussion. As such, presented numerous examples are great helping tools for material comprehension and orientation to a real-life setting.





The text also provides opportunities for a reader to exercise their critical thinking and analytical skills creating a platform for active reading. Such a thought-provoking and inspiring book is a window into the fascinating world of childrens thinking and development that is both exciting and educating.



  -- Olga Predeina At last! A textbook that gives the social dimension of cognitive development its due -- Professor Michael Tomasello  Professors Carpendale, Mueller, and Lewis have written a unique and invaluable textbook. Although honoring the philosophical and scientific history of diverse treatments of cognitive development, they convey the exciting and empirically rich contributions being made by contemporary developmental scientists framing their research through using dynamic, relational models of human development. -- Richard M. Lerner, Director of Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development A splendidly innovative textbook! It presents a fresh and lively view of cognitive development embedded in social interaction. By integrating the classic theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, so often set against each other, the authors show how biological and social factors interact in the development of language, social understanding, and morality. Highly recommended!  -- Janet Wilde Astington, Professor Emerita It is refreshing to find an accessible, engaging text that addresses the interplay between socio-emotional processes and the development of childrens thinking this, together with the inclusion of contemporary literature, examples and video clips, make the book a must read for students of Developmental Psychology.  -- Dr Sarah Davis, Senior Lecturer Psychology This engaging textbook uses great [ real-life] examples and observations of infants and children to illustrate various approaches to conceptualizing early social, communicative, and moral development. The text encourages readers to think critically about presuppositions originating in various theories and world views regarding the nature of the human mind and how infants learn to make sense of their environment.





Moreover, introducing each topic with a number of thought provoking questions, such as "What is morality?" and "How do children come to understand it?"  will encourage readers to think critically about aspects of human development we all tend to take for granted. Drawing on the works of Piaget and Vygotsky, among others, readers will be encouraged to take an action-based approach to infant development which considers how infants learn through acting on their environment as well as through others responding to them. -- Viktoria Kettner Although this book encompasses research spanning more than a century; it never falls into the trap of ignoring recent and groundbreaking new findings. 





This is a valuable resource for students and lectures alike.  -- Dr Christopher Arnold

List of figures
xi
About the authors xiii
Acknowledgements xv
1 Introduction: What is Human Thinking and How Does it Develop?
1(12)
1.1 What is this book about? A quick survey of the following chapters
2(2)
1.2 Criticism, debate, and worldviews
4(6)
1.3 Views of knowledge: constructivism
10(3)
Summary and conclusion
10(3)
2 The Role of Biology in Psychological Development
13(22)
2.1 Nature, nurture, and forms of interaction
15(11)
2.2 Genetics, epigenetics, and developmental psychobiological systems
26(3)
2.3 Neuroconstructivism: shaping neural pathways through experience
29(2)
2.4 Relations between psychology and neuroscience
31(4)
Summary and conclusion
33(2)
3 Constructivist Approaches to Children's Thinking
35(26)
3.1 Piaget's biography and his quest: how does knowledge develop?
37(5)
3.2 Four factors in development
42(1)
3.3 Developmental progress: Piaget's equilibration theory
43(1)
3.4 Understanding Piaget's stages
44(8)
3.5 Evaluating criticism of Piaget's theory
52(9)
Summary and conclusion
58(3)
4 Sociocultural Approaches to Children's Thinking
61(20)
4.1 The social origin of the mind
61(1)
4.2 Sociocultural approaches: Lev Vygotsky
62(8)
4.3 Research evaluating Vygotsky's hypotheses
70(7)
4.4 Vygotsky and Piaget
77(4)
Summary and conclusion
79(2)
5 The Development of Communication and Social Understanding in Infancy
81(18)
5.1 Early steps in social processes: infant--caregiver interaction and early development of communication
83(4)
5.2 Sharing a focus on an object: joint visual attention
87(2)
5.3 Following gaze direction: the eyes as windows on the soul?
89(2)
5.4 From gaze following to gestures: the emergence of intentional communication
91(4)
5.5 Gestures based on head movements and signing
95(4)
Summary and conclusions
96(3)
6 Theories of Communication and Social Understanding in Infancy
99(22)
6.1 Beginning with the individual
100(9)
6.2 Beginning with social activity: `In the beginning is the deed'
109(8)
6.3 Imitation, culture, and pointing
117(4)
Summary and conclusions
119(2)
7 Animal Communication and Human Language
121(22)
7.1 The evolution of meaning and language
122(7)
7.2 Can animals be taught languages?
129(10)
7.3 Implications of research on animal communication: the role of meaning
139(4)
Summary and conclusions
141(2)
8 Language in Human Communication and Thinking
143(24)
8.1 Theories of language
145(3)
8.2 Continuing debates between followers and critics of Chomsky
148(9)
8.3 The child's search for meaning in language
157(3)
8.4 The meaning of meaning
160(7)
Summary and conclusion
163(4)
9 How Children Learn the Meaning of Words
167(22)
9.1 Grasping the meaning of words
167(1)
9.2 What do babies need to know before they can learn words?
168(9)
9.3 Theories of word learning
177(4)
9.4 The social-pragmatic account of early word learning
181(8)
Summary and conclusion
186(3)
10 How Children Come to Control Their Behaviour
189(24)
10.1 Executive function: the skills and how they fit together
191(5)
10.2 Methodological issues in the analysis of executive function
196(4)
10.3 The nature of executive function: biological and social explanations
200(7)
10.4 Theoretical issues
207(6)
Summary and conclusion
209(4)
11 Understanding the Social World
213(30)
11.1 A brief history: from perspective taking to false belief understanding
215(2)
11.2 Further development in social understanding: beyond (false) belief?
217(5)
11.3 Theories of social cognitive development
222(3)
11.4 Recent research and two current theoretical debates
225(4)
11.5 Social cognitive neuroscience: neurons and knowledge
229(14)
Summary and conclusion
239(4)
12 Social Interaction, Language, and Social Understanding
243(26)
12.1 The influence of the social context
244(7)
12.2 Language and social understanding
251(7)
12.3 Language, minds, and social understanding: theoretical issues
258(4)
12.4 Social understanding and children's social lives
262(7)
Summary and conclusions
266(3)
13 Moral Reasoning and Action
269(26)
13.1 What is morality?
270(2)
13.2 The dimensions of morality
272(3)
13.3 Jean Piaget's theory of moral development
275(4)
13.4 Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development
279(6)
13.5 Criticisms of Kohlberg's theory
285(5)
13.6 Social-cognitive domain theory
290(5)
Summary and conclusions
292(3)
14 Recent Issues in Moral Development
295(26)
14.1 Emotions and morality
296(5)
14.2 Morality and neuroscience
301(4)
14.3 Evolution and morality
305(2)
14.4 The development of prosocial behaviour: helping and cooperating
307(14)
Summary and overall conclusions
314(7)
References 321(54)
Subject Index 375(6)
Author Index 381
Jeremy Carpendale

Jeremy I. M. Carpendale is Professor of Developmental Psychology at Simon Fraser University, Canada. He has published in the areas of cognitive, social cognitive, and moral development. His work focuses on the nature and development of thinking about social and moral matters and the role of language and social interaction in such development. He is author of How Children Develop Social Understanding (2006 with C. Lewis). He is an editor of several books, including Social Life and Social Knowledge: Toward a Process Account of Development (2008 with U. Müller, N. Budwig, & B. Sokol), The Cambridge Companion to Piaget (2009 with U. Müller & L. Smith), and Self- and Social-Regulation: Social interaction and the development of social understanding and executive functions (2010 with B. Sokol, U. Müller, A. Young, & G. Iarocci).







Charlie Lewis is Professor of Family and Developmental Psychology at Lancaster University, United Kingdom. His research focuses on both preschoolers social cognitive skills and the influence of family factors on that the nature and development of these skills. He has written or edited sixteen books and several research papers not only on cognitive, social cognitive, and social development in typical children, but also in atypical populations, particularly children with autism. His current research includes studies on the development of executive function skills in preschoolers and children with developmental difficulties.

Ulrich Müller

Ulrich Müller is a professor of life-span development in the Dept. of Psychology at the University of Victoria. He currently serves as Dept. Chair. Dr. Müllers research focuses on the development of self-regulation, the contribution of self-regulation to psychological adjustment and academic achievement, and the impact of parent-child interaction on the development of self-regulation. Dr. Müller was awarded the Early Scientific Achievement Award from the Society of Research in Child Development in 2005. He has published widely in journals such as Child Development, Developmental Psychology, and Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. He is co-editor of 7 several books, including the Cambridge Companion to Piaget (2009), Self-Regulation and Autonomy (2013), Social Life and Social Knowledge (2008), and the prestigious Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Sciences, Vol. 2: Cognitive processes (7th edition, 2015). ?