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Development and Evaluation of High Resolution Climate System Models 1st ed. 2016 [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 258 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 5751 g, 50 Tables, color; 111 Illustrations, color; 38 Illustrations, black and white; IX, 258 p. 149 illus., 38 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jan-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 981100031X
  • ISBN-13: 9789811000317
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 258 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 5751 g, 50 Tables, color; 111 Illustrations, color; 38 Illustrations, black and white; IX, 258 p. 149 illus., 38 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jan-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 981100031X
  • ISBN-13: 9789811000317
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

This book is based on the project “Development and validation of high resolution climate system models” with a support of National Key Basic Research Project under grant No. 2010CB951900. It demonstrates the major achievements in the development of new dynamical cores of Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) and Ocean General Circulation Model (OGCM) that are suitable for high resolution modeling, the improvement of model physics, and the design of a flexible multi-model ensemble coupling framework. It is a useful reference for graduate students, researchers and professionals working within the related areas of climate modeling and climate change.

Prof. Rucong Yu works at the China Meteorological Administration; Prof. Tianjun Zhou works at LASG, the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Tongwen Wu works at Beijing Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration; Associate Prof. Wei Xue works at the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University; Prof. Guangqing Zhou works at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences.

1 Overview of the Chinese National Key Basic Research Project Entitled "Development and Evaluation of High-Resolution Climate System Models"
1(48)
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.1.1 Demand for the Sustainable Development of Economies and Society
2(1)
1.1.2 Scientific Basis for Climate Change Research
3(1)
1.1.3 Expected Contributions to Solving Problems at the National Level
4(1)
1.2 Objectives
4(1)
1.2.1 General Goals
4(1)
1.2.2 Objectives of the 5-Year Project
4(1)
1.3 Subprojects
5(2)
1.4 Overview of the Project Implementation
7(1)
1.5 Major Achievements
8(35)
1.5.1 Development of a High-Resolution Version of the BCC_CSM Global Climate System Model
8(9)
1.5.2 The Model Evaluation System
17(18)
1.5.3 The MME Coupling Platform
35(8)
1.6 Concluding Remarks
43(6)
References
45(4)
2 Studies on High-Resolution Atmospheric and Oceanic General Circulation Models
49(56)
2.1 Introduction
49(1)
2.2 Objectives
50(1)
2.3 Major Achievements
50(49)
2.3.1 Improvements of the Dynamical Core of the High-Resolution AGCM
50(3)
2.3.2 Sensitivity of Simulated Climate to Dynamical Cores
53(6)
2.3.3 Preliminary Results from the High-Resolution IAP AGCM4.0
59(7)
2.3.4 CAR Validation and Its Application to Further Improve the Performances of the Original Radiation Transfer Codes
66(6)
2.3.5 The Spread Related to Cloud and Radiation Calculations
72(1)
2.3.6 Dominant Roles of Subgrid-Scale Cloud Structures in Model Differences of Cloud Radiative Effects
73(6)
2.3.7 Incorporation of the CAR System into the Physical Framework of IAP AGCM4
79(1)
2.3.8 A High-Resolution Global Ocean General Circulation Model Based on the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model
80(9)
2.3.9 Other Achievements Related to IAP Model Performance
89(10)
2.4 Summary
99(6)
References
100(5)
3 Studies on the Model Dynamics and Physical Parameterizations of the High-Resolution Version of the Global Climate System Model BCC_CSM
105(58)
3.1 Introduction
106(1)
3.2 Objectives
107(1)
3.3 Major Achievements
107(37)
3.3.1 Advection Schemes
107(10)
3.3.2 The Parameterization of Gravity Wave Drag
117(2)
3.3.3 Further Development of the Cumulus Convection Parameterization Scheme
119(2)
3.3.4 Cloud and Its Interaction with Atmospheric Radiation
121(10)
3.3.5 Improvements in the Parameterization of Surface Turbulent Fluxes Between Air and Sea/Sea Ice
131(4)
3.3.6 Parameterizations of Land Surface Processes
135(7)
3.3.7 Vertical Mixing Processes in the Ocean
142(2)
3.4 Performance
144(13)
3.4.1 The Stability of BCC_CSM
144(2)
3.4.2 Global Distribution of Precipitation
146(3)
3.4.3 Regional Climate Over East Asia
149(6)
3.4.4 SST Over the Tropical Pacific Ocean
155(2)
3.5 Summary
157(6)
References
157(6)
4 Development and Testing of a Multi-model Ensemble Coupling Framework
163(46)
4.1 Introduction
163(2)
4.2 Objectives
165(1)
4.3 Major Achievements
166(38)
4.3.1 Multi-model Ensemble Coupling Framework
166(14)
4.3.2 Validation of the Multi-model Ensemble Coupling Framework
180(11)
4.3.3 Climate Impact of the Atmospheric Noise Investigated by the IE Model
191(5)
4.3.4 Impacts of Atmospheric Noise on the Relationship Between ENSO and North Pacific SST Investigated by the IE Model
196(3)
4.3.5 The Role of Atmospheric Noise in the NAO with the IE Model
199(5)
4.4 Summary
204(5)
References
206(3)
5 Metrics for Gauging Model Performance Over the East Asian--Western Pacific Domain
209(48)
5.1 Introduction
209(1)
5.2 Objectives
210(1)
5.3 Major Achievements
211(40)
5.3.1 Metrics for East Asian Summer Monsoon Simulation
211(10)
5.3.2 Metrics for East Asian Cloud and Radiation Simulation
221(7)
5.3.3 Tropical Cloud Simulation
228(3)
5.3.4 Processes for Improving Model Performance in ENSO Simulation
231(4)
5.3.5 The Double ITCZ Bias in the Coupled Model
235(3)
5.3.6 ENSO--Monsoon Relationship Simulated by FGOALS-s2
238(7)
5.3.7 Decadal Prediction System of FGOALS-gl and FGOALS-s2
245(4)
5.3.8 Other Achievements
249(2)
5.4 Summary
251(6)
References
253(4)
Index 257