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El. knyga: Developments in American Politics 8

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: Palgrave
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781352001822
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Jan-2018
  • Leidėjas: Palgrave
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781352001822
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In this state-of-the-art textbook, a distinguished team of established experts and rising scholars discuss the legacy of the Obama years and the impact of the unexpected Trump presidential victory of 2016. Carrying on the tradition set by its predecessors of incisive, authoritative and up-to-date coverage, this eighth volume explores the policy dilemmas faced by the Trump administration, as well as the doubts over the efficiency of Americas key political institutions, its policy-making processes and the operation of its democracy.

Carefully balancing contemporary topics with in-depth analysis of their underlying processes and historical roots, this is essential reading for all students and researchers in the field of American government and politics. Moreover, as issues such as race, religion, and law and order become ever more politicized, it will be highly valuable for those interested in American society more generally.

















 
List of Tables, Figures, Maps
ix
Map of United States of America
xii
Preface xiv
Notes on the Contributors xv
Acknowledgements xvii
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
xviii
1 Introduction: The Trump Effect
1(19)
Gillian Peele
Christopher J. Bailey
Bruce E. Cain
Jon Herbert
B. Guy Peters
America's social diversity and identity politics
2(2)
Polarized politics
4(1)
The courts and constitutional litigation
5(1)
Navigating the system
6(1)
Obama's mixed legacy
6(2)
Trump and the presidential challenge
8(3)
The quality of American democracy
11(2)
The chapters
13(7)
2 Race, Ethnicity and Immigration
20(21)
Richard Johnson
Racially polarized elections
21(7)
Race and policy during the Obama Presidency
28(5)
Ending the Second Reconstruction
33(4)
Race and policy under the Trump Presidency
37(2)
Conclusion
39(2)
3 Religion and American Politics
41(19)
Gillian Peele
The religious mosaic
42(6)
American religious exceptionalism
48(1)
The practice of religion: church attendance, beliefs and values
49(1)
The constitutional dimension
50(3)
A changing issue agenda
53(3)
Culture wars, religious mobilization and the Republican Party
56(2)
Religion and electoral alignment
58(1)
Conclusions
59(1)
4 The 2016 Elections
60(23)
David Brady
Brett Parker
Angry, cynical voters
60(3)
The nominations
63(6)
Explaining the election
69(10)
Congressional elections
79(1)
Future elections
80(3)
5 Political Parties
83(16)
Nicol Rae
The peculiar development of American political parties
83(2)
Reform and dealignment: 1968--1980
85(2)
Polarization and party renewal: 1980--2012
87(1)
Party coalitions
88(3)
Presidential politics: The Party Decides
91(1)
The 2016 Republican presidential nomination and the triumph of Donald Trump
92(3)
The 2016 Democratic nominating campaign
95(1)
The party decides (or not?)
96(1)
Implications of the 2016 general election
97(2)
6 Interest Groups and Political Money
99(18)
Raymond J. La Raja
The changing landscape of campaign finance
101(2)
Soft money and the rise of Super PACs
103(11)
Summing up: ideological over material interests
114(3)
7 The Presidency
117(16)
Douglas L. Kriner
The limits of persuasion and the impetus for unilateralism
119(4)
The frailty of formal checks on unilateral power
123(2)
The political costs of unilateral action
125(2)
Unilateral politics in the age of Trump
127(5)
Conclusion
132(1)
8 Congress
133(22)
Joel D. Aberbach
Bert A. Rockman
Congress in developmental (and de-developmental) perspective
135(6)
The rise of party polarization and how it affects Congress
141(4)
What would the Founders think?
145(2)
Modalities of de-institutionalization and political culture change
147(5)
Conclusion
152(3)
9 The Supreme Court
155(15)
Cornell W. Clayton
Michael F. Salamone
A more conservative, divided, and polarized Court
157(5)
Roberts or Kennedy Court?
162(1)
The Court and the 2016 election
163(4)
Obama's judicial legacy and the Trump Administration
167(2)
Conclusion
169(1)
10 States and Cities
170(18)
Graham Wilson
Cities in the federal system
171(9)
States
180(6)
The future of state and local government
186(2)
11 Economic Policy
188(12)
B. Guy Peters
Micro-problems and macro-instruments
190(5)
Moving ahead
195(3)
Summary and conclusions
198(2)
12 Environment Policy
200(18)
Christopher J. Bailey
Environmental problems in the contemporary United States
201(4)
Who cares about the environment?
205(4)
Environmental policy-making during the Obama years
209(3)
The counter-revolution begins
212(4)
Looking forward
216(2)
13 The Politics of Social Policy
218(14)
Alex Waddan
Daniel Beland
A welfare state `laggard'?
219(2)
Health care: a big deal
221(2)
The continuing expansion of tax credits for the working poor
223(2)
Food stamps and unemployment insurance: expansion and contraction
225(1)
Welfare: unreformed
226(1)
Social Security
227(2)
Conclusion: from the Obama legacy to the Trump future
229(3)
14 Crime, Law and Order
232(16)
Jon Herbert
`Tough on crime': policy and paradigm
232(2)
`Tough on crime': consequences
234(3)
From `tough on crime' to `smart on crime'
237(3)
How tough? How smart?
240(2)
The backlash?
242(2)
Enter Trump
244(1)
President Trump
245(2)
Conclusion
247(1)
15 Foreign and Security Policy
248(17)
Jordan Tama
The US tradition of liberal internationalism
249(1)
Alternatives to liberal internationalism
250(1)
Obama's foreign policy approach and legacy
251(3)
Assessing Obama's record
254(1)
Trump's challenge to the liberal order
255(3)
Trump's foreign policy advisors
258(5)
Conclusion
263(2)
16 Reforming American Democracy: Paving the Way for Trump
265(27)
Bruce E. Cain
Structural change and populist candidates
265(3)
Stalled reform efforts and the 2016 election
268(4)
Successful reforms and the 2016 election
272(3)
The role of campaign finance reform
275(3)
Looking forward
278(2)
Guide to Further Reading
280(12)
Bibliography 292(31)
Index 323
Gillian Peele is Fellow and Tutor in Politics, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, UKChristopher J. Bailey is Professor of American Politics, University of Keele, UK Bruce Cain is Professor of Political Science, Stanford University, California, USA B. Guy Peters is Maurice Falk Professor of American Government, University of Pittsburgh, USAJon Herbert is Senior Lecturer in Politics, University of Keele, UK