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Dhivehi: The Language of the Maldives [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 363 pages, aukštis x plotis: 240x170 mm, weight: 770 g, b/w maps
  • Serija: Mouton-CASL Grammar Series [MCASL]
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: De Gruyter Mouton
  • ISBN-10: 161451304X
  • ISBN-13: 9781614513049
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Dhivehi: The Language of the MaldivesDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 363 pages, aukštis x plotis: 240x170 mm, weight: 770 g, b/w maps
  • Serija: Mouton-CASL Grammar Series [MCASL]
  • Išleidimo metai: 05-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: De Gruyter Mouton
  • ISBN-10: 161451304X
  • ISBN-13: 9781614513049
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781614513049.html
Raktažodžiai:

Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives, has received little attention in the linguistic literature, and no other comprehensive grammar of the standard language has yet been published.
This work describes the phonology, unique orthography, morphology, and syntax of standard Dhivehi. Plentiful examples with native orthography, Roman transliteration, and morpheme-by-morpheme glossing illustrate the various features of the language.
This grammar will be of use both to linguists and to students of Dhivehi.

Foreword v
Series Editors' Preface vii
Preface ix
1 About this Grammar
1(10)
1.1 Scope of this book
1(1)
1.2 Sources
1(1)
1.3 Interpreting examples
2(1)
1.4 Corpus source codes
3(2)
1.5 Symbols and abbreviations
5(4)
1.6 A preview of this grammar
9(2)
2 The Dhivehi Language
11(10)
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 Geographical setting, dialects, and literacy
12(3)
2.3 History and people
15(3)
2.4 Previous work
18(3)
3 Phonology and Writing System
21(30)
3.1 Dhivehi phonemes
21(5)
3.1.1 Consonants
21(3)
3.1.2 Vowels
24(1)
3.1.2.1 Nasalized vowels
25(1)
3.1.2.2 Diphthongs
25(1)
3.1.3 Glides
26(1)
3.2 The Thaana script
26(6)
3.2.1 Written consonants
28(1)
3.2.2 Written vowels
29(2)
3.2.3 Writing prenasalized stops
31(1)
3.3 Writing foreign words
32(2)
3.4 Syllables
34(4)
3.4.1 Phoneme distribution
35(2)
3.4.2 Stress
37(1)
3.5 Phonological alternations and the coda condition
38(5)
3.5.1 Spelling and Romanization of coda consonants
42(1)
3.6 Morphophonology
43(5)
3.6.1 S-lenition
44(1)
3.6.2 U-deletion
44(1)
3.6.3 Alternation of L with long vowels or YO
44(1)
3.6.4 Gemination and palatalization
45(2)
3.6.5 N-gemination
47(1)
3.6.6 Vowel and diphthong shortening
48(1)
3.7 Numerals
48(1)
3.8 Punctuation
49(1)
3.9 Theoretical works
49(2)
4 Lexicon
51(8)
4.1 Structure of the lexicon
51(1)
4.2 Sources of the lexicon
52(3)
4.2.1 Indo-Aryan vocabulary
52(1)
4.2.2 Dravidian influence
53(1)
4.2.3 Loanwords from Arabic, Persian, Urdu
54(1)
4.2.4 Other sources
54(1)
4.2.5 Modern loanwords from English
55(1)
4.3 The honorific system
55(2)
4.4 Word spacing in Dhivehi
57(1)
4.5 Lexicographical Works
57(2)
5 Nouns and Noun Morphology
59(28)
5.1 Plural formation
59(2)
5.2 Definiteness inflection
61(2)
5.3 Cases
63(9)
5.3.1 Case suffixes
63(3)
5.3.2 Case suffix allomorphy
66(1)
5.3.2.1 Genitive and locative case suffixes
66(3)
5.3.2.2 Ablative/instrumental case suffix
69(1)
5.3.2.3 Dative and sociative case suffixes
69(3)
5.3.3 Vocative forms
72(1)
5.4 Names and kinship terms
72(6)
5.4.1 Personal names
72(2)
5.4.2 Kinship terms
74(4)
5.5 Generic nouns
78(1)
5.6 Compounding and derivational noun morphology
79(5)
5.6.1 Collective compounds
79(2)
5.6.2 Other compounds
81(2)
5.6.3 Derivational morphology
83(1)
5.7 Children's terms
84(1)
5.8 Honorific suffixes
84(3)
6 Demonstratives, Pro-forms, and Noun Modifiers
87(28)
6.1 Demonstratives
87(3)
6.2 Personal pronouns and pro-forms
90(10)
6.2.1 First- and second-person pronouns and phrases
91(3)
6.2.2 Third-person pro-forms and pro-phrases
94(4)
6.2.3 Logophoric and impersonal pronoun
98(2)
6.3 Reciprocals and reflexives
100(1)
6.4 Interrogative pro-forms
101(1)
6.5 Indefinite pro-forms
102(1)
6.6 Quantifiers
103(7)
6.6.1 Numeric quantifiers
103(7)
6.6.2 Non-numeric quantifiers
110(1)
6.7 Adjectives
110(5)
6.7.1 Plural adjectives
111(1)
6.7.2 Comparatives and superlatives
111(1)
6.7.3 Adjective derivation
111(1)
6.7.3.1 Noun-adjective compounds
112(3)
7 Postpositions and Adverbs
115(10)
7.1 Postpositions
115(6)
7.1.1 Nominal postpositions
115(2)
7.1.2 Verbal postpositions
117(2)
7.1.3 Other postpositions
119(2)
7.2 Adverbs
121(2)
7.3 Degree modifiers
123(2)
8 Verbs and Verb Morphology
125(50)
8.1 Derivational verb families
126(12)
8.1.1 Valence and agentivity
128(4)
8.1.1.1 Two-valence and existential/locational verbs
132(2)
8.1.2 Honorific verbs
134(4)
8.2 Inflectional classes
138(1)
8.3 Verbal inflections
139(33)
8.3.1 Finite indicative verbs
141(1)
8.3.1.1 A-stem verbs
142(1)
8.3.1.2 E-stem verbs
143(1)
8.3.1.3 N-stem verbs
144(3)
8.3.1.4 Monosyllabic-stem verbs
147(2)
8.3.2 Participles
149(1)
8.3.2.1 Progressive aspect and focus verbs
150(1)
8.3.2.2 Suffixed forms of participles
151(1)
8.3.3 Nonfinite verbs
152(1)
8.3.3.1 Converbs
152(4)
8.3.3.2 Converbs and the perfect tense/aspect
156(1)
8.3.3.3 Verbal Nouns
157(3)
8.3.3.4 Infinitives
160(1)
8.3.4 Non-indicative moods
161(1)
8.3.4.1 Imperative, hortative, and optative moods
162(3)
8.3.4.2 Potential mood
165(2)
8.3.4.3 Irrealis mood
167(1)
8.3.4.4 Prospective irrealis
168(1)
8.3.5 Particles of relative timing
169(3)
8.4 Negation of verbs
172(3)
9 Particles, Interjections, Conjunctions, and Discourse Markers
175(16)
9.1 Particles
175(10)
9.1.1 Sentence-ending particle
176(1)
9.1.2 Quotative particles
177(1)
9.1.3 Question particles
178(1)
9.1.4 Copula
179(1)
9.1.5 Emphatic particles
180(1)
9.1.6 Negative particles
180(2)
9.1.7 Complementizers
182(1)
9.1.8 Particle of present relevance
182(1)
9.1.9 Adverbial subordination particles
183(1)
9.1.9.1 Timing particles
183(1)
9.1.9.2 Manner particles
183(1)
9.1.9.3 Reason particle
183(1)
9.1.9.4 Conditional and concessive particles
184(1)
9.2 Conjunctions and discourse connectives
185(1)
9.3 Interjections
186(2)
9.4 Discourse markers
188(3)
10 Noun Phrases
191(22)
10.1 Noun phrase elements and their order
191(8)
10.1.1 Quantifiers
191(3)
10.1.2 Adjectives
194(3)
10.1.3 Demonstratives
197(1)
10.1.4 Genitives and other phrases
197(1)
10.1.5 Overall order
198(1)
10.2 Conjunction and disjunction
199(2)
10.3 Noun-modifying clauses
201(6)
10.3.1 Participles and participial clauses
201(4)
10.3.2 Adjectival and negative clauses
205(1)
10.3.3 Generic noun phrases as free relatives
206(1)
10.4 Infinitive complements of nouns
207(1)
10.5 Comparisons and exclusions
207(3)
10.5.1 Comparative noun phrases
208(2)
10.5.2 Exclusionary noun phrases
210(1)
10.6 Verbal noun phrases
210(3)
11 Compound Verbs, Verbal Collocations, and Verbal Complexes
213(24)
11.1 Noun-verb compounds
213(3)
11.2 Verb-verb compounds and collocations
216(8)
11.2.1 Converb-verb compounds and pseudo-compounds
217(1)
11.2.1.1 Light verb compounds
217(3)
11.2.1.2 Honorific compounds
220(2)
11.2.1.3 Compound-like suffixed verbs
222(1)
11.2.2 Converb-verb collocations with verbs of motion
223(1)
11.3 Verbal complexes
224(13)
11.3.1 Auxiliary complexes
225(1)
11.3.1.1 Auxiliary-converb complexes
225(3)
11.3.1.2 Auxiliary-simultaneous complexes
228(1)
11.3.2 Verbs taking infinitive complements
229(1)
11.3.2.1 Modals and existential/locational verbs
230(3)
11.3.2.2 Other verbs with infinitive complements
233(3)
11.3.2.3 Combinations of infinitives
236(1)
12 Simple Sentences
237(54)
12.1 Nonverbal sentences
237(2)
12.1.1 Adjectival sentences
237(1)
12.1.2 Copular (equational) sentences
238(1)
12.2 Verbal sentences
239(9)
12.2.1 Arguments and their order
240(5)
12.2.2 Adverbials and their order
245(1)
12.2.3 Tensed alternatives to adjectival and copular sentences
246(2)
12.3 Null arguments
248(2)
12.4 Sentences with IN-verbs
250(10)
12.4.1 Inactive and passive sentences
251(3)
12.4.2 Involitive sentences
254(1)
12.4.3 Sentences of reception and perception
255(1)
12.4.4 Ability sentences
256(2)
12.4.5 The status of dative "subjects"
258(2)
12.5 Non-canonical word orders
260(4)
12.5.1 Focus
260(3)
12.5.2 Word order in speech
263(1)
12.6 Statements of existence, location, and possession
264(5)
12.6.1 Existence and location
264(4)
12.6.2 Possession
268(1)
12.7 Negation
269(11)
12.7.1 Negation of nonverbal sentences
270(4)
12.7.2 Existential negation
274(3)
12.7.3 Verbal sentence negation
277(3)
12.8 Questions and exclamations
280(5)
12.8.1 Questions
280(3)
12.8.2 Exclamations
283(1)
12.8.3 Tag questions
284(1)
12.9 Commands and requests
285(6)
13 Complex Sentences
291(38)
13.1 Clause chaining
291(6)
13.1.1 The successive particles -fai and -gen
293(4)
13.1.2 Negation of chained clauses
297(1)
13.2 Clausal complements
297(7)
13.2.1 Embedded questions
302(2)
13.3 Quotes
304(4)
13.4 Adverbial clauses
308(14)
13.4.1 Conditionals and concessives
309(4)
13.4.2 Clauses of relative timing
313(1)
13.4.2.1 Concurrent timing
313(3)
13.4.2.2 Subsequent timing
316(1)
13.4.2.3 Prior timing
317(2)
13.4.3 Reason and cause clauses
319(2)
13.4.4 Manner clauses
321(1)
13.5 Exceptions
322(7)
References
325(4)
A Verb Paradigms
329(12)
A.1 Regular Verbs
329(3)
A.2 Irregular verbs
332(9)
Index 341
Amalia E. Gnanadesikan, Anne B. David, University of Maryland, Center for Advanced Study of Language, USA.