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El. knyga: Diagnosis of Psychosis

5.00/5 (6 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Cambridge), (University of Cambridge)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2011
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139063487
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Diagnosis of PsychosisDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Mar-2011
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781139063487
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"Psychosis has many causes. Psychiatrists typically receive a thorough training in its diagnosis, but the diagnosis of psychosis secondary to non-psychiatric conditions is often not emphasized. An understanding of the underlying cause is important so that effective management programs can be implemented. The Diagnosis of Psychosis bridges the gap between psychiatry and medicine, providing a comprehensive review of primary and secondary causes of psychosis. It covers both common and rare causes in a clinically focused guide. Useful for both teaching and reference, the text covers physical and mental state examination, describes key investigations, and summarises the non-psychiatric features of medical conditions causing psychosis. Particularly relevant for psychiatrists and trainees in psychiatry, this volume will also assist neurologists and general physicians who encounter psychosis in their practice"--

"Psychosis has many causes. Psychiatrists typically receive the most thorough training in its diagnosis, but the diagnosis of psychosis secondary to nonpsychiatric conditions is not often emphasized. An understanding of the underlying cause of psychosis is important for effective management. The Diagnosis of Psychosis bridges the gap between psychiatry and medicine, providing a comprehensive review of primary and secondary causes of psychosis. It covers both common and rare causes in a clinically focusedguide. Useful both for teaching and reference, the text covers physical and mental state examination, describes key investigations, and summarizes the non-psychiatric features of medical conditions causing psychosis. Particularly relevant for psychiatrists and trainees in psychiatry, this volume will also assist neurologists and general physicians who encounter psychosis in their practice"--

Provided by publisher.

Recenzijos

Inspiring new book on the diagnosis of psychosis. I have not read any book that covers the material so thoroughly. This book should be required reading for all psychiatry residents Doody's Review Services

Daugiau informacijos

A comprehensive review of the causes of psychosis, both psychiatric and medical, with a practical approach to diagnosis.
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Abbreviations and symbols xix
Section 1 The causes of psychosis
1 Introduction
3(3)
1.1 The definitions of psychosis
3(1)
1.2 Scope and threshold for inclusion
3(1)
1.3 Emphasis on non-psychiatric phenotype in diagnosing secondary psychosis, and on psychopathology in diagnosing primary psychosis
4(1)
1.4 Two useful approaches to the diagnosis of psychosis
5(1)
1.5 Arrangement of this book
5(1)
2 Methods
6(1)
3 Delirium
7(3)
3.1 Causes
7(1)
3.2 Exclusion
8(2)
4 Neurodevelopmental disorders and chromosomal abnormalities
10(6)
4.1 Velocardiofacial syndrome
10(1)
4.2 Trisomy 21
11(1)
4.3 Other chromosomal abnormalities
11(1)
4.4 Agenesis of the corpus callosum
12(1)
4.5 Prader-Willi syndrome
12(1)
4.6 Phenylketonuria
13(1)
4.7 X-linked mental retardation syndromes
13(1)
4.8 Other rare genetic conditions presenting early in life
13(2)
4.9 Other rare neurodevelopmental disorders
15(1)
5 Neurodegenerative disorders
16(9)
5.1 Alzheimer's disease
16(1)
5.2 Vascular dementia
17(1)
5.3 Parkinson's disease and "Parkinson's plus" syndromes
17(1)
5.4 Dementia with Lewy bodies
18(1)
5.5 Asymmetric cortical degeneration syndromes, including frontotemporal dementia and Pick's disease
18(1)
5.6 Motor neuron disease
19(1)
5.7 Huntington's disease
20(1)
5.8 Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy
21(1)
5.9 Spinocerebellar ataxia
21(1)
5.10 Neuroacanthocytosis
21(1)
5.11 Basal ganglia calcification
22(1)
5.12 Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
22(1)
5.13 Neuroferritinopathy
23(1)
5.14 Argyrophilic grain disease
23(1)
5.15 Thalamic degeneration
24(1)
5.16 Other rare genetic conditions presenting late in life
24(1)
6 Focal neurological disease
25(13)
6.1 Cerebrovascular disease
25(2)
6.2 Epilepsy
27(4)
6.2.1 Classification of seizures
27(1)
6.2.2 Psychosis and epilepsy
28(3)
6.2.3 EEG features of relevance and underlying causes
31(1)
6.3 Migraine
31(2)
6.4 Hypertensive encephalopathy and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
33(1)
6.5 Head injury (traumatic brain injury)
33(1)
6.6 Normal-pressure hydrocephalus
34(1)
6.7 Intracranial mass lesions (tumours) and obstructive hydrocephalus
34(1)
6.8 Multiple sclerosis
35(1)
6.9 Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis
36(1)
6.10 Tuberous sclerosis
36(2)
7 Malignancy
38(2)
8 Infectious and postinfectious syndromes
40(20)
8.1 Bacterial infection
41(7)
8.1.1 Pyogenic bacterial infection
41(1)
8.1.2 Neurosyphilis
41(1)
8.1.3 Lyme disease (borreliosis)
42(2)
8.1.4 Bartonella infection
44(1)
8.1.5 Leptospirosis
44(1)
8.1.6 Tuberculosis
44(1)
8.1.7 Brucellosis
45(1)
8.1.8 Whipple's disease
46(1)
8.1.9 Other systemic bacterial infections with prominent neuropsychiatric effects
47(1)
8.2 Viral infection
48(6)
8.2.1 Herpesvirus encephalitis
49(2)
8.2.2 HIV encephalitis and AIDS dementia
51(1)
8.2.3 Other acute viral encephalitides
52(1)
8.2.4 Other subacute viral encephalitides
53(1)
8.3 Protozoal infection
54(2)
8.3.1 Malaria
54(1)
8.3.2 Toxoplasmosis
54(1)
8.3.3 Trypanosomiasis
55(1)
8.4 Fungal infection (mycosis)
56(1)
8.5 Eosinophilic meningitis and meningoencephalitis, helminths, and macroparasites
56(1)
8.6 Protein infection: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other prion diseases
57(1)
8.7 Autoimmune disease following infection
58(2)
8.7.1 Sydenham's chorea and PANDAS
58(1)
8.7.2 Encephalitis lethargica
59(1)
8.7.3 Postinfectious encephalomyelitis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
59(1)
9 Endocrine disease
60(8)
9.1 Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
60(3)
9.2 Glucocorticoid excess
63(1)
9.3 Adrenal failure
64(1)
9.4 Hypopituitarism
65(1)
9.5 Hypoparathyroidism and hyperparathyroidism
65(1)
9.6 Sex hormones and psychosis
66(2)
9.6.1 Schizophrenia and sex hormones
66(1)
9.6.2 Puerperal (postpartum) psychosis and other oestrogen withdrawal states
66(1)
9.6.3 Other relationships between sex hormones and psychosis
67(1)
10 Inborn errors of metabolism
68(14)
10.1 Hyperammonaemia and urea cycle disorders
68(1)
10.2 Porphyria
69(2)
10.3 Disorders of amino acid metabolism
71(2)
10.3.1 Hereditary tyrosinaemia
71(1)
10.3.2 Hyperhomocysteinaemia and homocystinuria
71(1)
10.3.3 Hartnup's disease
72(1)
10.3.4 Maple syrup urine disease
72(1)
10.4 Wilson's disease
73(1)
10.5 Storage diseases
74(6)
10.5.1 Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
74(1)
10.5.2 Niemann-Pick disease, type C
74(1)
10.5.3 Hexosaminidase deficiency (GM2 gangliosidosis)
75(1)
10.5.4 Mucopolysaccharidosis
75(1)
10.5.5 Fabry's disease
76(1)
10.5.6 Aspartylglucosaminuria
76(1)
10.5.7 Metachromatic leukodystrophy
77(1)
10.5.8 X-linked adrenoleuko-dystrophy
77(1)
10.5.9 Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
78(1)
10.5.10 Alpha-mannosidosis
78(1)
10.5.11 Krabbe's disease (globoid cell leukodystrophy)
79(1)
10.5.12 Gaucher's disease
79(1)
10.5.13 Vanishing white matter leukoencephalopathy
80(1)
10.5.14 Diffuse sclerosis
80(1)
10.6 Mitochondrial encephalopathies
80(1)
10.7 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
81(1)
11 Nutritional deficiency
82(7)
11.1 Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency
82(1)
11.2 Niacin (vitamin B3, nicotinic acid) deficiency
83(1)
11.3 Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) deficiency
84(1)
11.4 Cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency, and methylmalonic aciduria
85(2)
11.5 Folate (vitamin B9) deficiency
87(1)
11.6 Zinc deficiency
88(1)
11.7 Omega-3 fatty acids
88(1)
11.8 Starvation
88(1)
12 Other acquired metabolic disorders
89(10)
12.1 Global cerebral hypoxia
89(1)
12.2 Disturbances of pH and hypercapnic encephalopathy
89(1)
12.3 Hypoglycaemia
90(1)
12.4 Organ failure
91(3)
12.4.1 Renal failure
91(1)
12.4.2 Hepatic encephalopathy
92(1)
12.4.3 Pancreatic encephalopathy
93(1)
12.4.4 Reye's syndrome
93(1)
12.5 Electrolyte disturbances
94(5)
12.5.1 Hyponatraemia
94(1)
12.5.2 Hypernatraemia
95(1)
12.5.3 Hypocalcaemia
95(1)
12.5.4 Hypercalcaemia
96(1)
12.5.5 Hypokalaemia
96(1)
12.5.6 Hypomagnesaemia
97(1)
12.5.7 Hypophosphataemia
97(2)
13 Autoimmune rheumatic disorders and vasculitides
99(14)
13.1 Connective tissue disorders
99(4)
13.1.1 Systemic lupus erythematosus
99(3)
13.1.2 Antiphospholipid syndrome
102(1)
13.1.3 Sjogren's syndrome
102(1)
13.1.4 Systemic sclerosis
103(1)
13.1.5 Mixed connective tissue disease
103(1)
13.2 Vasculitis
103(6)
13.2.1 Giant cell (temporal) arteritis
104(1)
13.2.2 Primary CNS angiitis
105(1)
13.2.3 Polyarteritis nodosa
105(1)
13.2.4 ANCA-associated small-vessel vasculitides
106(2)
13.2.5 Other forms of CNS vasculitis
108(1)
13.3 Behcet's disease
109(1)
13.4 Reiter's disease (reactive arthritis)
109(1)
13.5 Sarcoidosis
109(2)
13.6 Scleromyxoedema
111(1)
13.7 Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
111(1)
13.8 Hyperviscosity and cryoglobulinemia
111(2)
14 Other autoimmune encephalopathies
113(5)
14.1 Hashimoto's encephalopathy
113(1)
14.2 Autoimmune limbic encephalopathy, including paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis
113(3)
14.2.1 Antibodies against voltage-gated potassium channels
114(1)
14.2.2 Antibodies against NMDA glutamate receptors
115(1)
14.2.3 Other antibodies against neuropil and neuronal surface proteins
116(1)
14.2.4 Other antibodies against intraneuronal antigens
116(1)
14.3 Non-vasculitic autoimmune inflammatory meningoencephalitis
116(2)
15 Poisoning
118(22)
15.1 Therapeutic drugs
118(6)
15.2 Serotonin syndrome
124(1)
15.3 Recreational drugs, drugs of abuse, and withdrawal states
125(4)
15.4 Anticholinergic poisoning
129(1)
15.5 Animal, plant, and fungus poisoning
129(2)
15.5.1 Spider venom (neurotoxic araneism)
129(1)
15.5.2 Amphibian venom
129(1)
15.5.3 Fish poisoning (ichthyoallyeinotoxism)
130(1)
15.5.4 Plant and fungus poisoning
130(1)
15.6 Metal and metalloid poisoning
131(4)
15.6.1 Mercury (Hg) poisoning
131(1)
15.6.2 Arsenic (As) poisoning
132(1)
15.6.3 Thallium (Tl) poisoning
132(1)
15.6.4 Lead (Pb) poisoning
133(1)
15.6.5 Manganese (Mn) poisoning
134(1)
15.6.6 Copper (Cu) poisoning
134(1)
15.6.7 Aluminium (Al) poisoning
135(1)
15.6.8 Bismuth (Bi) poisoning
135(1)
15.6.9 Molybdenum (Mo) poisoning
135(1)
15.7 Poisoning by other organic and non-metallic substances
135(5)
15.7.1 Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning
136(1)
15.7.2 Poisoning by other organic compounds
136(4)
16 Sleep disorders
140(2)
17 Sensory deprivation and impairment
142(1)
18 Miscellaneous
143(3)
18.1 Coeliac disease
143(1)
18.2 Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
144(1)
18.3 Idiopathic intracranial pachymeningitis
144(1)
18.4 Irradiation
144(1)
18.5 Serine- and glycine-evoked psychosis
144(1)
18.6 Atrial myxoma
145(1)
18.7 Tinnitus
145(1)
18.8 Radio reception
145(1)
19 Catatonia
146(5)
19.1 Definition
146(1)
19.2 Malignant catatonia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
147(1)
19.3 Other catatonic syndromes
148(1)
19.4 Mimics and causes of catatonia
148(3)
20 Agitation and bizarre behaviour
151(1)
21 Primary psychiatric disease
152(16)
21.1 Schizophrenia (F20)
152(3)
21.2 Manic psychosis (psychotic mania)
155(1)
21.3 Depressive psychosis (psychotic depression)
156(1)
21.4 Schizoaffective disorders (F25)
157(1)
21.5 Other affective psychoses
157(1)
21.6 Schizotypal disorder (F21)
157(1)
21.7 Persistent delusional disorder (F22)
158(1)
21.8 Acute and transient psychotic disorders (F23)
159(1)
21.9 Induced delusional disorder (F24)
160(1)
21.10 Obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42)
160(1)
21.11 Panic attacks with psychotic features
161(1)
21.12 Post-traumatic stress disorder (F43.1)
161(1)
21.13 Psychosis in the context of eating disorders (F50)
161(1)
21.14 Psychotic and near-psychotic phenomena in the context of personality disorder
161(2)
21.14.1 Paranoid personality disorder (F60.0)
162(1)
21.14.2 Schizoid personality disorder (F60.1)
162(1)
21.14.3 Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline type (F60.31)
162(1)
21.15 Chronic hallucinatory psychosis and other nonorganic psychotic disorders (F28)
163(1)
21.16 Unspecified nonorganic psychosis (F29)
163(1)
21.17 Late-onset psychosis
163(1)
21.18 Conditions labelled as "psychotic" historically
164(1)
21.19 Bereavement
165(1)
21.20 Normal and prodromal symptoms
165(3)
21.20.1 Pseudohallucinations
165(1)
21.20.2 Personality and predisposition to psychosis
165(1)
21.20.3 Stress and psychosis
166(1)
21.20.4 Prodromes and prediction of serious mental illness
166(2)
22 Factitious disorder and malingering
168(1)
23 Multiple simultaneous causes of psychosis, and questions of causality
169(4)
Section 2 A clinical approach to the diagnosis of psychosis
24 History and examination
173(10)
24.1 Overview and method
173(4)
24.2 Probe questions for psychotic symptoms
177(3)
24.3 Probe questions for depression and mania
180(2)
24.4 Rapid exclusion of medical emergencies presenting as psychosis
182(1)
25 Initial investigations relevant to psychosis
183(7)
25.1 Suggested initial investigations in psychosis
183(2)
25.2 Clues from routine and other first-line investigations
185(5)
26 Putting it together: clinical and paraclinical clues
190(40)
27 Further investigations relevant to psychosis
230(18)
28 Classificatory approach for psychosis of unknown aetiology
248(31)
28.1 Classificatory approach to psychosis of unknown aetiology, based on ICD-10
249(3)
28.2 ICD-10 criteria for mood disorders
252(4)
28.3 ICD-10 criteria for schizophrenia
256(3)
28.4 ICD-10 criteria for schizotypal disorder and personality disorders associated with psychotic symptoms
259(3)
28.5 Classifactory approach to psychosis of unknown aetiology, based on DSM-IV-TR
262(5)
28.6 DSM-IV criteria for mood disorders
267(4)
28.7 DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia
271(2)
28.8 DSM-IV criteria for personality disorders associated with psychotic symptoms
273(4)
28.9 Examination for catatonia
277(1)
28.10 Fink & Taylor criteria for catatonia
278(1)
29 Conclusion
279(2)
Appendix A Selected conditions not known to cause psychosis 281(3)
Appendix B Relevant changes proposed in DSM-V 284(5)
References 289(73)
Index 362
Rudolf N. Cardinal is Academic Clinical Fellow and Specialty Registrar, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust. Edward T. Bullmore is Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge; Clinical Director of the Behavioural and Clinical Neurosciences Institute, Cambridge; and Vice-President of Experimental Medicine and Head of the Clinical Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Cambridge, UK.
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