Summary |
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1 | (2) |
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What Are Dietary Reference Intakes? |
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2 | (5) |
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Approach for Setting Dietary Reference Intakes |
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7 | (3) |
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Nutrient Functions and the Indicators Used to Estimate Requirements |
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10 | (6) |
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Criteria and Proposed Values for Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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16 | (3) |
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Using Dietary Reference Intakes to Assess Nutrient Intakes of Groups |
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19 | (3) |
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Consideration of the Risk of Chronic Degenerative Disease |
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22 | (4) |
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26 | (3) |
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Introduction to Dietary Reference Intakes |
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29 | (15) |
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What Are Dietary Reference Intakes? |
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29 | (1) |
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Categories of Dietary Reference Intakes |
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30 | (6) |
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Parameters for Dietary Reference Intakes |
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36 | (6) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (16) |
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Methodological Considerations |
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45 | (9) |
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Estimates of Nutrient Intake |
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54 | (1) |
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Dietary Intakes in the United States and Canada |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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A Model for the Development of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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60 | (22) |
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60 | (2) |
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A Model for the Derivation of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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62 | (1) |
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Risk Assessment and Food Safety |
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62 | (5) |
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Application of the Risk Assessment Model to Nutrients |
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67 | (4) |
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Steps in the Development of the Tolerable Upper Intake Level |
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71 | (8) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (80) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (14) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Vitamin A |
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97 | (9) |
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Factors Affecting the Vitamin A Requirement |
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106 | (4) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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110 | (12) |
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122 | (3) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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125 | (21) |
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Research Recommendations for Vitamin A |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (16) |
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162 | (35) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirment for Vitamin K |
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165 | (8) |
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Factors Affecting the Vitamin K Requirement |
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173 | (3) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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176 | (8) |
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184 | (3) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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187 | (2) |
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Research Recommendations for Vitamin K |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (8) |
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197 | (27) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (5) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Chromium |
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202 | (2) |
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Factors Affecting the Chromium Requirment |
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204 | (1) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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205 | (6) |
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211 | (2) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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213 | (3) |
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Research Recommendations for Chromium |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (7) |
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224 | (34) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (5) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Copper |
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229 | (4) |
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Factors Affecting the Copper Requirement |
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233 | (2) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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235 | (10) |
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245 | (1) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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246 | (6) |
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Research Recommendations for Copper |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (6) |
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258 | (32) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (4) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Iodine |
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262 | (5) |
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Factors Affecting the Iodine Requirement |
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267 | (1) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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268 | (9) |
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277 | (1) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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278 | (6) |
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Research Recommendations for Iodine |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (6) |
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290 | (104) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (10) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Iron |
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300 | (11) |
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Factors Affecting the Iron Requirement |
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311 | (5) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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316 | (39) |
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355 | (1) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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356 | (22) |
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Research Recommendations for Iron |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (16) |
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394 | (26) |
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394 | (1) |
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394 | (3) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Manganese |
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397 | (4) |
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Factors Affecting the Manganese Requirement |
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401 | (1) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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402 | (5) |
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407 | (1) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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408 | (6) |
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Research Recommendations for Manganese |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (5) |
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420 | (22) |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (2) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Molybdenum |
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422 | (2) |
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Factors Affecting the Molybdenum Requirement |
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424 | (1) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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425 | (7) |
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432 | (1) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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433 | (6) |
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Research Recommendations for Molybdenum |
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439 | (1) |
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439 | (3) |
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442 | (60) |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (5) |
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Selection of Indicators for Estimating the Requirement for Zinc |
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447 | (7) |
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Factors Affecting the Zinc Requirement |
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454 | (4) |
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Findings by Life Stage and Gender Group |
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458 | (22) |
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480 | (1) |
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Tolerable Upper Intake Levels |
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481 | (7) |
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Research Recommendations for Zinc |
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488 | (1) |
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489 | (13) |
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Arsenic, Boron, Nickel, Silicon, and Vanadium |
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502 | (52) |
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502 | (1) |
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503 | (7) |
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510 | (11) |
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521 | (8) |
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529 | (3) |
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532 | (11) |
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543 | (11) |
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Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes |
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554 | (26) |
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554 | (1) |
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Assessing Nutrient Intakes of Individuals |
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555 | (3) |
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Assessing Nutrient Intakes of Groups |
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558 | (4) |
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Planning Nutrient Intakes of Individuals |
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562 | (1) |
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Planning Nutrient Intakes of Groups |
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563 | (1) |
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Nutrient-Specific Considerations |
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564 | (12) |
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576 | (2) |
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578 | (2) |
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580 | (1) |
APPROACH |
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580 | (149) |
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581 | (3) |
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584 | (3) |
APPENDIXES |
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A Origin and Framework of the Development of Dietary Reference Intakes |
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587 | (4) |
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591 | (3) |
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C Dietary Intake Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988--1994 |
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594 | (50) |
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D Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes By Individuals (CSFII), 1994--1996 |
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644 | (10) |
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E Dietary Intake Data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Total Diet Study, 1991--1997 |
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654 | (20) |
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F Canadian Dietary Intake Data, 1990 |
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674 | (6) |
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G Biochemical Indicators for Iron, Vitamin A, and Iodine from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988--1994 |
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680 | (12) |
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H Comparison of Vitamin A and Iron Intake and Biochemical Indicators from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988--1994 |
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692 | (5) |
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I Iron Intakes and Estimated Percentiles of the Distribution of Iron Requirements from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994--1996 |
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697 | (7) |
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704 | (5) |
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709 | (1) |
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L Options for Dealing with Uncertainties |
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710 | (5) |
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M Biographical Sketches of Panel and Subcommittee Members |
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715 | (14) |
Index |
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729 | (41) |
Summary Table, Dietary Reference Intakes: Recommended Intakes for Individuals, Vitamins |
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770 | (2) |
Summary Table, Dietary Reference Intakes: Recommended Intakes for Individuals, Elements |
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772 | |