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El. knyga: Diffusion MRI

Edited by (Professor and Director of MRI, Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff, Wales, UK., Cardiff, UK)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Nov-2010
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199708703
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Nov-2010
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199708703

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Since its initial development in the mid-1980's, and wide accessibility to perform diffusion MRI on all MRI scanners, the use of diffusion MRI has exploded. Nearly every MRI centre carries out diffusion MRI of some kind.

Obtaining good quality diffusion MRI and making sound and robust inferences from the data is not trivial, however, and involves a long chain of events from ensuring that the hardware is performing optimally, the pulse sequence is carefully designed, the acquisition is optimal, the data quality is maximized while artifacts are minimized, the appropriate post-processing is used, and, where appropriate, the appropriate statistical testing is used, and the data are interpreted correctly.

Professor Derek Jones, a world authority on diffusion MRI, has assembled most of the world's leading scientists and clinicians developing and applying diffusion MRI to produce an authorship list that reads like a "Who's Who" of the field and a definitive, didactic and essential reference volume for those working with diffusion MRI.

Renowned for the clarity of his presentations, Prof Jones has worked closely with each author to ensure that the material is presented in the best possible and accessible manner. The book is aimed at those wishing to really understand where the diffusion signal comes from, and obtain a thorough grounding in the theory, methods and applications of diffusion MRI. The aim here is not to 'skim the surface' - but to dig deep into each topic - so that a thorough grounding is obtained.

In assembling these topics (many of which have never previously appeared in a text book on the topic), Prof Jones carefully balances theoretical treatments with practical considerations. Destined to be a modern classic, this definitive and richly illustrated reference volume deserves a place on the bookshelf of all imaging centres.
Contributors xiii
Section I What Are We Studying and Why?
1 The Functional Anatomy of White Matter: From Postmortem Dissections to In Vivo Virtual Tractography
5(14)
Marco Catani
2 Neurobiology of White Matter Disorders
19(12)
Christopher M. Filley
3 Invasive Methods for Tracing White Matter Architecture
31(14)
Hubertus Axer
Section II The Basics of Diffusion MRI
4 Physics of Diffusion
45(12)
Paul T. Callaghan
5 Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Imaging: Introduction and Concepts
57(22)
Denis Le Bihan
6 Anisotropic Diffusion: From the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient to the Apparent Diffusion Tensor
79(13)
Peter J. Basser
Evren Ozarslan
7 What Makes Diffusion Anisotropic in the Nervous System?
92(18)
Christian Beaulieu
8 Biophysics of Diffusion in Cells
110(15)
Joseph J.H. Ackerman
Jeffrey J. Neil
9 Extracting Geometric Properties of White Matter with q-Space Diffusion MRI (QSI)
125(27)
Yoram Cohen
Yaniv Assaf
10 The Cumulant Expansion: An Overarching Mathematical Framework for Understanding Diffusion NMR
152(19)
Valerij G. Kiselev
Section III Experimental Aspects of Diffusion MRI
11 Hardware Considerations for Diffusion MRI
171(11)
Nirbhay N. Yadav
Tim Stait-Gardner
William S. Price
12 EPI-Based Pulse Sequences for Diffusion Tensor MRI
182(21)
Stefan T. Skare
Roland Bammer
13 Non-EPI Pulse Sequences for Diffusion MRI
203(15)
James G. Pipe
14 Phase Errors in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
218(32)
Roland Bammer
Samantha J. Holdsworth
Murat Aksoy
Stefan T. Skare
15 Optimal Approaches to Diffusion MRI Acquisition
250(22)
Derek K. Jones
16 Least Squares Approaches to Diffusion Tensor Estimation
272(13)
Cheng Guan Koay
17 Image Distortion and Its Correction in Diffusion MRI
285(18)
Jesper L.R. Andersson
Stefan Skare
18 Artifacts in Diffusion MRI
303(16)
Carla Pierpaoli
19 Quality Assurance for Diffusion MRI
319(12)
Nicholas G. Dowell
Paul S. Tofts
20 Statistical Issues in Diffusion Tensor MRI
331(23)
Sinisa Pajevic
21 Visualization of Diffusion MRI Data
354(29)
Alexander Leemans
Section IV Fiber Tracking
22 Deterministic White Matter Tractography
383(13)
Andrew L. Alexander
23 Probabilistic Fiber Tracking
396(13)
Geoff J.M. Parker
24 Connectivity-Based Parcellation of Gray Matter
409(16)
Timothy Behrens
Johannes C. Klein
Saad Jbabdi
Heidi Johansen-Berg
25 Diffusion Tensor Microimaging and its Applications
425(14)
Jiangyang Zhang
Hao Huang
Manisha Aggarwal
Susumu Mori
26 Anatomical Validation of DTI and Tractography
439(12)
I. Nigel
C. Lawes
Christopher A. Clark
Section V Crossing Fibers
27 Mathematics of Crossing Fibers
451(14)
Daniel C. Alexander
Kiran K. Seunarine
28 The Biophysics of Crossing Fibers
465(20)
Jacques-Donald Tournier
Section VI Diffusion MRI of Brain Disorders
29 Strategies for Patient-Control Comparison of Diffusion MR Data
485(15)
Mara Cereignani
30 Diffusion Tensor MRI in Brain Development
500(18)
Petra Huppi
31 Diffusion in Acute Stroke
518(11)
Ona Wu
Lauren Nentwich
Aurauma Chutinet
Ahmad Bayrlee
32 Diffusion in Chronic Stroke and Small Vessel Disease
529(18)
Michael O'Sullivan
33 Diffusion Imaging in Brain Tumors
547(17)
Aaron S. Field
34 Diffusion Tensor MRI in Multiple Sclerosis
564(8)
Massimo Filippi
Maria A. Rocca
35 Diffusion MRI in Epilepsy
572(16)
Khalid Hamandi
Robert Powell
36 DTI and Tractography in Neurosurgical Planning
588(20)
Christopher A. Clark
Tiernan Byrnes
37 Diffusion MRI in Psychiatric Disorders
608(16)
Tonya White
Kelvin O. Lim
38 Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Aging and Age-Related Neurodegenerative Disorders
624(23)
Edith V. Sullivan
Adolf Pfefferbaum
Section VII Diffusion MRI Beyond White Matter
39 Diffusion Imaging in Gray Matter
647(14)
Helen D'Arceuil
Alex de Crespigny
40 Diffusion Imaging of the Optic Nerve, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerve
661(11)
Claudia A.M. Wheeler-Kingshott
Olga Ciccarelli
41 Diffusion Imaging in Muscle
672(18)
Gustav J. Strijkers
Maarten R. Drost
Klaas Nicolay
42 Insights into Diffusion Tensor Imaging from Animal Models of White Matter Pathology
690(15)
Matthew D. Budde
Sheng-Kwei Song
Section VIII How It All Started---Personal Perspectives from the Pioneers
43 Reminiscences about the Development of Pulsed Field Gradient Spin Echo NMR (PFGSE-NMR)
705(3)
E. O. Stejskal
J. E. Tanner
44 Diffusion, Diffraction, and Microimaging
708(3)
Paul T. Callaghan
45 Diffusion MRI: Conception, Birth, and Adolescence
711(8)
Denis Le Bihan
46 DWI in Cerebral Ischemia: The Early Days
719(11)
Michael E. Moseley
47 Invention and Development of Diffusion Tensor MRI (DT-MRI or DTI) at the NIH
730(11)
Peter J. Basser
Author Index 741(16)
Subject Index 757
Prof Derek Jones has worked in the field of diffusion MRI since 1995. He is considered a world leader making many respected contributions to the literature on all aspects of the diffusion pipeline from raw data acquisition through to clinical applications. He reported on one of the first ever applications of diffusion tensor imaging to study disease, the first ever attempt to map human brain connectivity using DT-MRI, and proposed what has become the industry standard approach to arranging gradient encoding vectors. He has twice served as Chairman of the Diffusion / Perfusion study group of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, and is now Professor and Director of MRI at Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC).