Foreword |
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xiii | |
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Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
1 Digital Constitutionalism: An Introduction |
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1 | (37) |
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1.1 Reframing Constitutionalism in the Digital Age |
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1 | (5) |
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1.2 Paths of Constitutionalisation |
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6 | (5) |
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1.3 Governing the Algorithmic Society |
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11 | (9) |
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1.4 The Forgotten Talent of European Constitutionalism |
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20 | (5) |
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1.5 Investigating European Digital Constitutionalism |
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25 | (9) |
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34 | (4) |
2 The Rise of European Digital Constitutionalism |
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38 | (42) |
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2.1 Moving towards European Digital Constitutionalism |
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38 | (3) |
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2.2 The Charm of Digital Liberalism |
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41 | (12) |
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2.2.1 Immunising Online Intermediaries |
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44 | (4) |
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2.2.2 Ensuring the Free Circulation of Personal Data |
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48 | (5) |
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2.3 Judicial Activism As a Bridge |
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53 | (11) |
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2.3.1 The Constitutional Dimension of Online Intermediaries |
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56 | (4) |
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2.3.2 The Judicial Path towards Digital Privacy |
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60 | (4) |
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2.4 The Reaction of European Digital Constitutionalism |
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64 | (14) |
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2.4.1 Democratising Content Moderation |
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67 | (7) |
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2.4.2 Centring a Personal Data Risk-Based Approach |
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74 | (4) |
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2.5 Freedoms and Powers in the Algorithmic Society |
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78 | (2) |
3 The Law of the Platforms |
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80 | (43) |
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3.1 From Public to Private As from Atoms to Bits |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (12) |
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3.2.1 The First Constitutional Asymmetry |
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89 | (3) |
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3.2.2 The Second Constitutional Asymmetry |
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92 | (3) |
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3.3 Delegated Exercise of Quasi-Public Powers Online |
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95 | (15) |
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3.3.1 Delegating Powers on Content |
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102 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Delegating Powers on Data |
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105 | (5) |
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3.4 Autonomous Exercise of Quasi-Public Powers Online |
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110 | (10) |
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3.4.1 A New Status Subjectionis or Digital Social Contract |
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112 | (4) |
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3.4.2 The Exercise of Autonomous Powers |
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116 | (4) |
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3.5 Converging Powers in the Algorithmic Society |
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120 | (3) |
4 From Parallel Tracks to Overlapping Layers |
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123 | (34) |
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4.1 The Intimate Connection between Content and Data |
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123 | (2) |
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4.2 An Evolving Relationship on Different Constitutional Grounds |
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125 | (6) |
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4.3 The Blurring Lines between Content and Data |
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131 | (12) |
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4.3.1 Active Providers and Data Controllers |
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135 | (3) |
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4.3.2 From the Takedown of Content to the Delist of Data |
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138 | (5) |
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4.4 From Legal Divergence to Convergence |
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143 | (12) |
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4.4.1 Constitutional Conflict and Converging Values |
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145 | (3) |
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4.4.2 From Content to Process |
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148 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Content and Data Liability |
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150 | (5) |
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4.5 The Challenges Ahead in the Field of Content and Data |
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155 | (2) |
5 Digital Constitutionalism and Freedom of Expression |
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157 | (59) |
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5.1 Expressions in the Algorithmic Society |
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157 | (3) |
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5.2 From the Free Marketplace of Ideas ... |
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160 | (6) |
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5.3 ... To the Algorithmic Marketplace of Ideas |
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166 | (21) |
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5.3.1 The Public Sphere in the Age of Algorithms |
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169 | (7) |
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5.3.2 The Logic of Moderation |
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176 | (8) |
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5.3.3 Private Enforcement of Freedom of Expression |
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184 | (3) |
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5.4 The First Reaction of European Digital Constitutionalism |
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187 | (5) |
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5.5 Horizontal Effect Filling Regulatory Gaps |
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192 | (9) |
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5.6 Rethinking Media Pluralism in the Age of Online Platforms |
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201 | (13) |
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5.6.1 The Positive Side of Freedom of Expression |
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203 | (4) |
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5.6.2 The Passive Side of Freedom of Expression |
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207 | (4) |
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5.6.3 The Digital Services Act |
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211 | (3) |
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5.7 Expressions and Personal Data |
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214 | (2) |
6 Digital Constitutionalism, Privacy and Data Protection |
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216 | (57) |
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6.1 Data in the Algorithmic Society |
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216 | (3) |
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6.2 From the Right to Be Let Alone |
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219 | (6) |
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6.3 ...To Privacy and Data Protection in the Age of Big Data |
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225 | (4) |
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6.4 The Constitutional Challenges of Big Data |
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229 | (24) |
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6.4.1 The Blurring Boundaries of Personal Data |
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234 | (6) |
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6.4.2 Clashing General Principles |
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240 | (6) |
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6.4.3 The Freedom from Algorithmic Processing |
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246 | (7) |
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6.5 The Constitutional Reframing of the GDPR |
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253 | (18) |
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6.5.1 Recentring Human Dignity |
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255 | (7) |
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6.5.2 Conflicting Positions and Proportionality |
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262 | (5) |
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6.5.3 Enhancing Due Process |
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267 | (4) |
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6.6 Constitutional Values in the Algorithmic Society |
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271 | (2) |
7 The Road Ahead of European Digital Constitutionalism |
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273 | (45) |
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7.1 The Consolidation of European Digital Constitutionalism |
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273 | (4) |
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7.2 Values: Digital Humanism versus Digital Capitalism |
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277 | (9) |
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7.3 Governance: Public Authority versus Private Ordering |
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286 | (10) |
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7.4 Scope: Constitutional Imperialism versus Constitutional Protectionism |
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296 | (15) |
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7.5 Conclusions: The Constitutional Lesson Learnt and the Digital Road Ahead |
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311 | (7) |
Bibliography |
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318 | (37) |
Index |
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355 | |