Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (22) |
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7 | (5) |
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Human Perception and Judgments |
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12 | (9) |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Summary and Further Reading |
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24 | (3) |
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Observation and Classification |
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27 | (20) |
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28 | (16) |
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Examples of Modeling Classes of Materials |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (14) |
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Energy as a Function of Time, Position, and Direction |
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48 | (6) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (6) |
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56 | (2) |
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Energy Conservation and BRDF |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (62) |
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Reflection and Refraction from a Smooth Surface |
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62 | (7) |
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69 | (14) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (6) |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (3) |
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Ashikhmin--Shirley Anisotropic Phong Reflectance |
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82 | (1) |
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Analytical First Principles Models |
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83 | (10) |
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84 | (2) |
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Models Based on Geometric Optics |
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86 | (2) |
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Blinn and Cook--Torrance Reflectance |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (3) |
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Models Based on Wave Optics |
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92 | (1) |
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Simulation from First Principles |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Diffraction from Regular Structures |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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98 | (2) |
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Phosphorescence and Fluorescence |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (19) |
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103 | (10) |
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113 | (1) |
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Solid Volumetric Media: Subsurface Scattering |
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114 | (6) |
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120 | (3) |
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Specialized Material Models |
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123 | (38) |
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Natural Organic Materials |
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124 | (20) |
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124 | (11) |
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Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fish, and Insects |
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135 | (3) |
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138 | (6) |
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144 | (3) |
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145 | (1) |
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Water in Other Materials: Wet/Dry Appearance |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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Materials in Manufactured Goods |
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147 | (14) |
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147 | (3) |
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Paints, Coatings, and Artistic Media |
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150 | (7) |
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157 | (4) |
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161 | (32) |
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162 | (7) |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (1) |
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Industrial Measurement Devices |
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166 | (3) |
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Image-Based BRDF Measurements of Sample Materials |
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169 | (5) |
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169 | (2) |
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Measuring Prepared Homogeneous Material Samples |
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171 | (3) |
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Measurement of Existing Objects |
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174 | (8) |
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Large Objects and Buildings |
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181 | (1) |
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Simultaneous Shape and Reflectance Capture |
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182 | (1) |
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Small-Scale Geometric Structures |
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183 | (5) |
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183 | (2) |
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Bidirectional Texture Functions |
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185 | (3) |
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Alternative Representations |
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188 | (1) |
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Subsurface Scattering and Volumetric Media |
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189 | (2) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (34) |
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193 | (14) |
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194 | (5) |
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199 | (4) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (1) |
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Simulation of Weathering Effects |
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207 | (13) |
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207 | (3) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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Replication of Aged Appearance |
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220 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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Accessibility Shading/Ambient Occlusion |
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221 | (1) |
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Capture, Analysis, and Transfer of Effects |
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222 | (5) |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (2) |
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Specifying and Encoding Appearance Descriptions |
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227 | (16) |
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Practical Techniques for Appearance Specification |
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227 | (8) |
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Visual Interfaces for Analytic Models |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (2) |
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Textual and Programming Interfaces |
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232 | (2) |
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Composition from Basic Building Blocks |
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234 | (1) |
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Encoding Local Appearance Attributes |
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235 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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Association of Material and Shape |
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238 | (5) |
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Discussion of Surface Parameterization |
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238 | (1) |
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Representation of Light and View Dependence |
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239 | (4) |
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243 | (34) |
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An Overview of Image Creation Techniques |
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243 | (8) |
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Object Projection Techniques |
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244 | (4) |
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Image Sampling Techniques |
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248 | (1) |
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Local and Global Calculations |
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249 | (2) |
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Simulating Global Illumination |
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251 | (13) |
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Monte Carlo Evaluation of the Rendering Equations |
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252 | (4) |
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256 | (6) |
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262 | (2) |
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Rendering Local Appearance |
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264 | (6) |
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Texture Mapping and Detail Management |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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Subsurface Scattering and Participating Media |
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267 | (3) |
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270 | (3) |
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270 | (2) |
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Dynamic Range and Tone Mapping |
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272 | (1) |
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Precomputed Rendering Elements |
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273 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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277 | (26) |
Index |
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303 | |