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El. knyga: Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology

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Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology addresses the global issue of equal access to information and communications technology for persons with disabilities.



Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology addresses the global issue of equal access to information and communications technology (ICT) by persons with disabilities. The right to access the same digital content at the same time and at the same cost as people without disabilities is implicit in several human rights instruments and is featured prominently in Articles 9 and 21 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The right to access ICT, moreover, invokes complementary civil and human rights issues: freedom of expression; freedom to information; political participation; civic engagement; inclusive education; the right to access the highest level of scientific and technological information; and participation in social and cultural opportunities.

Despite the ready availability and minimal cost of technology to enable people with disabilities to access ICT on an equal footing as consumers without disabilities, prevailing practice around the globe continues to result in their exclusion. Questions and complexities may also arise where technologies advance ahead of existing laws and policies, where legal norms are established but not yet implemented, or where legal rights are defined but clear technical implementations are not yet established.

At the intersection of human-computer interaction, disability rights, civil rights, human rights, international development, and public policy, the volume's contributors examine crucial yet underexplored areas, including technology access for people with cognitive impairments, public financing of information technology, accessibility and e-learning, and human rights and social inclusion.

Contributors: John Bertot, Peter Blanck, Judy Brewer, Joyram Chakraborty, Tim Elder, Jim Fruchterman, G. Anthony Giannoumis, Paul Jaeger, Sanjay Jain, Deborah Kaplan, Raja Kushalnagar, Jonathan Lazar, Fredric I. Lederer, Janet E. Lord, Ravi Malhotra, Jorge Manhique, Mirriam Nthenge, Joyojeet Pal, Megan A. Rusciano, David Sloan, Michael Ashley Stein, Brian Wentz, Marco Winckler, Mary J. Ziegler.

Recenzijos

"This is an exciting and much-needed project. The right to accessibility has received relatively little academic attention and this book performs a field-defining role." (Anna Lawson, University of Leeds) "As information technology continues to transform human endeavor, it poses new challenges to law and regulation in many sectors. Disability is such a sector. There is no other book that provides so many insights into the rapidly evolving international scene." (Clayton H. Lewis, University of Colorado, Boulder)

Daugiau informacijos

Disability, Human Rights, and Information Technology addresses the global issue of equal access to information and communications technology for persons with disabilities.
Foreword ix
H. E. Ambassador Luis Gallegos ix
Introduction 1(10)
Jonathan Lazar
Michael Ashley Stein
PART I PARTICIPATION AND INCLUSION
1 Standards Bodies, Access to Information Technology, and Human Rights
11(13)
Judy Brewer
2 Accessible ICTs and the Opening of Political Space for Persons with Disabilities
24(17)
Janet E. Lord
3 Web Accessibility for People with Cognitive Disabilities: A Legal Right?
41(17)
Peter Blanck
4 The Intersection of Human Rights, Social Justice, the Internet, and Accessibility in Libraries: Access, Education, and Inclusion
58(15)
Paul T. Jaeger
Brian Wentz
John Carlo Bertot
PART II GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNANCE
5 Public Financing of Information Technology and Human Rights for People with Disabilities
73(21)
Deborah Kaplan
6 Using Provincial Laws to Drive a National Agenda: Connecting Human Rights and Disability Rights Laws
94(17)
Ravi Malhotra
Megan A. Rusciano
7 Access to Justice
111(14)
Fredric I. Lederer
8 Open Government and Digital Accessibility
125(18)
Timothy Elder
PART III SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES
9 E-Books and Human Rights
143(15)
Jim Fruchterman
10 Accessibility and Online Learning
158(24)
Mary J. Ziegler
David Sloan
11 Who Owns Captioning?
182(17)
Raja Kushalnagar
12 Information Privacy and Security as a Human Right for People with Disabilities
199(13)
Jonathan Lazar
Brian Wentz
Marco Winckler
13 How Does Inaccessible Gaming Lead to Social Exclusion?
212(15)
Joyram Chakraborty
PART IV INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
14 The Pivot Model of Policy Entrepreneurship: An Application of European Ideas in the Global South
227(17)
G. Anthony Giannoumis
Mirriam Nthenge
Jorge Manhique
15 The Accessibility Infrastructure and the Global South
244(19)
Joyojeet Pal
16 ICT Access, Disability Human Rights, and Social Inclusion in India
263(16)
Sanjay S. Jain
Notes 279(48)
Contributors 327(12)
Index 339
Jonathan Lazar is Professor of Information Studies and Associate Director of the Trace Research and Development Center at the University of Maryland. He is author of numerous books, including Ensuring Digital Accessibility Through Process and Policy and Research Methods in Human-Computer Interaction. Michael Ashley Stein is Cofounder and Executive Director of the Harvard Law School Project on Disability, Visiting Professor at Harvard Law School, and Extraordinary Professor at University of Pretoria Faculty of Law, Centre for Human Rights.