Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
Abbreviations |
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x | |
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1 Introduction: A Watershed Moment |
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1 | (9) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 The Language of the Arab Spring as a Research Area |
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4 | (4) |
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1.3 Structure of the Book |
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8 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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2 Unhinging the Old Order: The `Arab Spring' Protests and Revolutions |
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10 | (10) |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (4) |
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2.3 A Movement Affecting an Entire Region |
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18 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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3 Performing Critical Metaphor Analysis in a Conceptual Integration Framework |
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20 | (17) |
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3.1 Critical Approaches to Metaphor |
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21 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Critical Discourse Studies |
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21 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Defining `Critical' and `Discourse' |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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3.1.4 Critical Metaphor Analysis |
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25 | (2) |
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3.2 Cognitive Approaches to Metaphor |
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27 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory |
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27 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Conceptual Integration Theory |
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28 | (5) |
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3.3 Framing, Construal and Constructivism |
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33 | (2) |
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3.4 Framing via Conceptual Integration |
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35 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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4 Corpus Approaches to Critical Cognitive Metaphor Analysis |
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37 | (10) |
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4.1 Corpus-based Metaphor Analysis -- Common Challenges |
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38 | (2) |
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4.2 Automating Metaphor Research |
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40 | (2) |
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4.3 Corpus Linguistics and CDS |
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42 | (5) |
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46 | (1) |
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5 The `Arab Spring' Corpus: Set-up and Design |
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47 | (17) |
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5.1 On Distinguishing Political and Media Discourse |
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47 | (1) |
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5.2 Regional Distinctions |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (3) |
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5.5 Strategies for Corpus Compilation |
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56 | (1) |
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5.6 From Rhetorical Figure to Conceptualisation: The Label Arab Spring' |
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57 | (7) |
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62 | (2) |
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6 Using Contextual Information in a Large-Scale Study of Metaphor |
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64 | (18) |
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6.1 Quantitative Steps: Metaphorical Pattern Analysis, Conceptual Categorisation and Frequencies |
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64 | (4) |
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6.2 Qualitative Steps: Critical Metaphor and Prosody Analysis |
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68 | (4) |
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6.3 Collocation and Semantic Prosody: How Corpus Linguistics can improve Critical Metaphor Analysis |
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72 | (10) |
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6.3.1 Defining `Collocation' and `Semantic Prosody' |
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72 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Developing an Analytical Framework for Prosody Evaluation of Metaphors |
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75 | (5) |
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80 | (2) |
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7 The Metaphors of the Arab Revolutions |
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82 | (83) |
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7.1 Seasons, Plants and Fruit |
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83 | (12) |
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7.1.1 The Revolution is Seasonal Spring |
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84 | (1) |
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7.1.2 From Summer to Winter: The Revolution throughout the Seasons |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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7.1.3 The Revolution is a Plant |
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90 | (5) |
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7.2 Birth, Pregnancy and Family |
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95 | (5) |
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7.2.1 The Revolution is a Newborn Child or a Mother giving Birth |
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96 | (1) |
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7.2.2 The Revolution is a Stillborn or Aborted Child |
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97 | (1) |
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7.2.3 The family Metaphor |
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98 | (2) |
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7.3 Natural Forces and Disasters |
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100 | (15) |
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7.3.1 The Revolution is Fire |
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102 | (4) |
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7.3.2 The Revolution is a Wave |
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106 | (5) |
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7.3.3 The Revolution is a Volcanic Eruption or an Earthquake |
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111 | (2) |
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7.3.4 The Revolution is Wind |
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113 | (2) |
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7.4 Contagious Diseases, Healthy and Unhealthy Bodies |
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115 | (10) |
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7.4.1 The Revolution is a Contagious Disease |
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117 | (3) |
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7.4.2 The Case of `Spread' and its Different Prosodies |
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120 | (2) |
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7.4.3 The Revolution is a Wounded or Healing Body |
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122 | (3) |
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7.5 Buildings and Foundations |
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125 | (3) |
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7.5.1 The Revolution is a Building |
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125 | (1) |
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7.5.2 The Revolution is a Foundation |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (8) |
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7.6.1 From Autocracy to Democracy: The Revolution as Journey |
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130 | (5) |
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7.6.2 Different Countries, Different Journeys |
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135 | (1) |
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7.7 Possessions, Products and Goods |
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136 | (5) |
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7.7.1 The Revolution is a Possession or a Product |
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136 | (3) |
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7.7.2 The Case of `Deliver' |
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139 | (2) |
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7.8 Bounded Spaces and (Hot) Substances in Containers |
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141 | (8) |
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7.8.1 The Nation is a Bounded Space or Syria as Impenetrable Fortress |
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141 | (1) |
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7.8.2 Spill, Pour, and Simmer: On Deciding between Water and Substance in Container Metaphors |
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142 | (1) |
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7.8.3 The Revolution is a (Hot) Liquid or a Bursting Container |
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143 | (6) |
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7.9 Concepts of Morality and Immorality |
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149 | (16) |
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7.9.1 The Arab Revolutions and Reverse Morality |
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150 | (3) |
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7.9.2 The Revolution is Moral, Violence and Oppression are Immoral |
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153 | (4) |
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7.9.3 The Revolution is Bright and Pure, Dictatorship is Dark and Rotten |
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157 | (4) |
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7.9.4 A Global Moral Order |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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8 Of Journeys and Natural Forces: The Arab Revolutions in Media Discourse |
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165 | (23) |
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8.1 Most Common Metaphors with Positive and Negative Prosodies |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (3) |
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8.3 US Conservative Media |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (2) |
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8.5 UK Conservative Media |
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178 | (2) |
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8.6 MEN A Independent Media |
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180 | (3) |
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8.7 MEN A State-owned Media |
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183 | (5) |
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187 | (1) |
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9 Of Journeys and Diseases: The Arab Revolutions in Political Discourse |
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188 | (21) |
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9.1 US Political Discourse |
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190 | (2) |
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9.2 UK Political Discourse |
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192 | (4) |
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9.3 MENA Political Discourse |
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196 | (13) |
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196 | (3) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (4) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (5) |
References |
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214 | (39) |
Index |
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253 | |