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El. knyga: Discourses of the Arab Revolutions in Media and Politics [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(University of Cambridge, UK)
  • Formatas: 256 pages, 17 Tables, black and white; 14 Line drawings, black and white; 14 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Routledge Critical Studies in Discourse
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003001980
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 161,57 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 230,81 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 256 pages, 17 Tables, black and white; 14 Line drawings, black and white; 14 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Routledge Critical Studies in Discourse
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Aug-2021
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781003001980
"Drawing on approaches from Critical Discourse Analysis, corpus linguistics, and cognitive linguistics, this book critically examines metaphorical language used in global media coverage and political statements on the events of the Arab Spring. The volume begins by summarizing key events of the Arab Spring, tracing the development of protests from Tunisia and Egypt to Libya and Syria as well as the wider impact on the region. Ullmann builds on this foundation to lay out the theoretical frameworks to be applied to an extensive corpus of natural language and actual discourse highlighting Western, Middle Eastern, and North African perspectives which integrate theoretical work on metaphor, blending theory, and semantic prosodies. Methodological considerations on corpus selection and different conceptualizations of politics and mass media, generally and across countries, are discussed, with the final chapters outlining the overarching themes across metaphors in the corpus and how these metaphors were ultimately framed in the mass media and political landscape. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars interested in critical discourse analysis, language and politics, and corpus linguistics"--

Drawing on approaches from Critical Discourse Analysis, corpus linguistics, and cognitive linguistics, this book critically examines metaphorical language used in global media coverage and political statements on the events of the Arab Spring.

The volume begins by summarizing key events of the Arab Spring, tracing the development of protests from Tunisia and Egypt to Libya and Syria as well as the wider impact on the region. Ullmann builds on this foundation to lay out the theoretical frameworks to be applied to an extensive corpus of natural language and actual discourse highlighting Western, Middle Eastern, and North African perspectives which integrate theoretical work on metaphor, blending theory, and semantic prosodies. Methodological considerations on corpus selection and different conceptualizations of politics and mass media, generally and across countries, are discussed, with the final chapters outlining the overarching themes across metaphors in the corpus and how these metaphors were ultimately framed in the mass media and political landscape.

This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars interested in critical discourse analysis, language and politics, and corpus linguistics.



Drawing on approaches from Critical Discourse Analysis, corpus linguistics, and cognitive linguistics, this book critically examines metaphorical language used in global media coverage and political statements on the events of the Arab Spring.

Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations x
1 Introduction: A Watershed Moment
1(9)
1.1 Why Metaphor?
3(1)
1.2 The Language of the Arab Spring as a Research Area
4(4)
1.3 Structure of the Book
8(2)
Note
9(1)
2 Unhinging the Old Order: The `Arab Spring' Protests and Revolutions
10(10)
2.1 Tunisia and Egypt
11(3)
2.2 Libya and Syria
14(4)
2.3 A Movement Affecting an Entire Region
18(2)
Notes
19(1)
3 Performing Critical Metaphor Analysis in a Conceptual Integration Framework
20(17)
3.1 Critical Approaches to Metaphor
21(6)
3.1.1 Critical Discourse Studies
21(1)
3.1.2 Defining `Critical' and `Discourse'
22(1)
3.1.3 Ideology
23(2)
3.1.4 Critical Metaphor Analysis
25(2)
3.2 Cognitive Approaches to Metaphor
27(6)
3.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
27(1)
3.2.2 Conceptual Integration Theory
28(5)
3.3 Framing, Construal and Constructivism
33(2)
3.4 Framing via Conceptual Integration
35(2)
Notes
36(1)
4 Corpus Approaches to Critical Cognitive Metaphor Analysis
37(10)
4.1 Corpus-based Metaphor Analysis -- Common Challenges
38(2)
4.2 Automating Metaphor Research
40(2)
4.3 Corpus Linguistics and CDS
42(5)
Notes
46(1)
5 The `Arab Spring' Corpus: Set-up and Design
47(17)
5.1 On Distinguishing Political and Media Discourse
47(1)
5.2 Regional Distinctions
48(3)
5.3 Media Corpus
51(2)
5.4 Political Corpus
53(3)
5.5 Strategies for Corpus Compilation
56(1)
5.6 From Rhetorical Figure to Conceptualisation: The Label Arab Spring'
57(7)
Notes
62(2)
6 Using Contextual Information in a Large-Scale Study of Metaphor
64(18)
6.1 Quantitative Steps: Metaphorical Pattern Analysis, Conceptual Categorisation and Frequencies
64(4)
6.2 Qualitative Steps: Critical Metaphor and Prosody Analysis
68(4)
6.3 Collocation and Semantic Prosody: How Corpus Linguistics can improve Critical Metaphor Analysis
72(10)
6.3.1 Defining `Collocation' and `Semantic Prosody'
72(3)
6.3.2 Developing an Analytical Framework for Prosody Evaluation of Metaphors
75(5)
Note
80(2)
7 The Metaphors of the Arab Revolutions
82(83)
7.1 Seasons, Plants and Fruit
83(12)
7.1.1 The Revolution is Seasonal Spring
84(1)
7.1.2 From Summer to Winter: The Revolution throughout the Seasons
85(1)
7.1.2.1 Summer
85(2)
7.1.2.2 Autumn
87(2)
7.1.2.3 Winter
89(1)
7.1.3 The Revolution is a Plant
90(5)
7.2 Birth, Pregnancy and Family
95(5)
7.2.1 The Revolution is a Newborn Child or a Mother giving Birth
96(1)
7.2.2 The Revolution is a Stillborn or Aborted Child
97(1)
7.2.3 The family Metaphor
98(2)
7.3 Natural Forces and Disasters
100(15)
7.3.1 The Revolution is Fire
102(4)
7.3.2 The Revolution is a Wave
106(5)
7.3.3 The Revolution is a Volcanic Eruption or an Earthquake
111(2)
7.3.4 The Revolution is Wind
113(2)
7.4 Contagious Diseases, Healthy and Unhealthy Bodies
115(10)
7.4.1 The Revolution is a Contagious Disease
117(3)
7.4.2 The Case of `Spread' and its Different Prosodies
120(2)
7.4.3 The Revolution is a Wounded or Healing Body
122(3)
7.5 Buildings and Foundations
125(3)
7.5.1 The Revolution is a Building
125(1)
7.5.2 The Revolution is a Foundation
126(2)
7.6 Journeys
128(8)
7.6.1 From Autocracy to Democracy: The Revolution as Journey
130(5)
7.6.2 Different Countries, Different Journeys
135(1)
7.7 Possessions, Products and Goods
136(5)
7.7.1 The Revolution is a Possession or a Product
136(3)
7.7.2 The Case of `Deliver'
139(2)
7.8 Bounded Spaces and (Hot) Substances in Containers
141(8)
7.8.1 The Nation is a Bounded Space or Syria as Impenetrable Fortress
141(1)
7.8.2 Spill, Pour, and Simmer: On Deciding between Water and Substance in Container Metaphors
142(1)
7.8.3 The Revolution is a (Hot) Liquid or a Bursting Container
143(6)
7.9 Concepts of Morality and Immorality
149(16)
7.9.1 The Arab Revolutions and Reverse Morality
150(3)
7.9.2 The Revolution is Moral, Violence and Oppression are Immoral
153(4)
7.9.3 The Revolution is Bright and Pure, Dictatorship is Dark and Rotten
157(4)
7.9.4 A Global Moral Order
161(2)
Notes
163(2)
8 Of Journeys and Natural Forces: The Arab Revolutions in Media Discourse
165(23)
8.1 Most Common Metaphors with Positive and Negative Prosodies
167(2)
8.2 US Liberal Media
169(3)
8.3 US Conservative Media
172(4)
8.4 UK Liberal Media
176(2)
8.5 UK Conservative Media
178(2)
8.6 MEN A Independent Media
180(3)
8.7 MEN A State-owned Media
183(5)
Notes
187(1)
9 Of Journeys and Diseases: The Arab Revolutions in Political Discourse
188(21)
9.1 US Political Discourse
190(2)
9.2 UK Political Discourse
192(4)
9.3 MENA Political Discourse
196(13)
9.3.1 Tunisia
196(3)
9.3.2 Egypt
199(3)
9.3.3 Libya
202(2)
9.3.4 Syria
204(4)
Notes
208(1)
10 Conclusion
209(5)
References 214(39)
Index 253
Stefanie Ullmann is a Research Associate at the University of Cambridges Centre for Humanities and Social Change. She has done extensive research on the use of language in discourse on the Arab revolutions. Her other research interests and current work include the social and ethical impacts of harmful language on social media, as well as information and algorithmic biases.