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El. knyga: Dismantling the Iraqi Nuclear Programme: The Inspections of the International Atomic Energy Agency, 1991-1998

(University of Vienna, Austria)

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"This book is an authoritative account of the nuclear weapons inspections regime in Iraq from 1991 to 1998. Without a proper understanding of those years, the 2003 US invasion of Iraq after a futile WMD search remain unintelligible. In the 1990s, after adapting to a completely new kind of intrusive inspections with unprecedented access rights, the IAEA discovered and dismantled Iraq's clandestine nuclear weapons program and put in place an efficient monitoring system which could have contained Saddam Hussein's attempts to reconstitute his nuclear programs--had he ever tried to. However, the politicisation of the inspection process led to an end of the inspections in 1998. Based on various sources including inspection reports and other documents in the archive of the IAEA Iraq Action Team at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Dismantling the Iraqi Nuclear Programme presents completely new information about the weapons inspection regime in Iraq and offers valuable lessons for future non-proliferation and disarmament cases. The book also draws on discourse from Iraqi scientists, which provides a close look into not only the motivation of involved Iraqis, but also Iraqi concealment mechanisms.This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation, arms control, Middle Eastern politics, diplomacy, international security and IR. "--

This book is an authoritative account of the nuclear weapons inspections regime in Iraq from 1991 to 1998.

Without a proper understanding of those years, the 2003 US invasion of Iraq after a futile WMD search remain unintelligible. In the 1990s, after adapting to a completely new kind of intrusive inspections with unprecedented access rights, the IAEA discovered and dismantled Iraq’s clandestine nuclear weapons program and put in place an efficient monitoring system which could have contained Saddam Hussein’s attempts to reconstitute his nuclear programs – had he ever tried to. However, the politicisation of the inspection process led to an end of the inspections in 1998.

Based on various sources including inspection reports and other documents in the archive of the IAEA Iraq Action Team at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Dismantling the Iraqi Nuclear Programme presents completely new information about the weapons inspection regime in Iraq and offers valuable lessons for future non-proliferation and disarmament cases. The book also draws on discourse from Iraqi scientists, which provides a close look into not only the motivation of involved Iraqis, but also Iraqi concealment mechanisms.

This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation, arms control, Middle Eastern politics, diplomacy, international security and IR.

Acknowledgments viii
List of abbreviations ix
Introduction 1(8)
1 Resolution 687 - the legal basis for the disarmament of Iraq 9(19)
Resolution 660 and subsequent resolutions
9(2)
Adoption of Resolution 687
11(3)
Disarmament provisions in Resolution 687
14(1)
The nuclear file
15(1)
Iraq's acceptance
16(1)
The UN Special Commission
17(11)
2 Tasking the IAEA 28(24)
The relationship between UNSCOM and IAEA
29(2)
IAEA inspections in Iraq before and after Resolution 687
31(4)
Setting up the IAEA Action Team
35(2)
Finances
37(2)
The Ongoing Monitoring and Verification (OMV) plan
39(2)
Reporting
41(2)
Synopsis of the IAEA mission in Iraq
43(9)
3 The start of the inspection process 52(7)
Proceedings of IAEA 1
52(3)
Information on the Iraqi Nuclear Program prior to 1991
55(4)
4 Obstruction and concealment 59(21)
The first incidents Abu Ghraib Army Barracks
60(3)
The Falluja military transportation facility and the popular narrative
63(4)
Iraq's non-cooperation and the Iraqi scientists' situation
67(2)
High-level mission to Baghdad
69(2)
Tuwaitha and Tarmiya
71(1)
Stages of concealment
72(8)
5 Methodological work 80(9)
Jafar Dhia Jafar
81(3)
Questions and answers
84(2)
Flawed relationship
86(3)
6 Deterioration on all fronts 89(17)
Plutonium separation
91(1)
Centrifuges
92(4)
Electro Magnetic Isotope Separation (EMIS)
96(2)
Weaponization
98(1)
Consequences of Iraqi non-compliance
99(7)
7 The breakthrough - the document-search inspection 106(25)
The Nuclear Design Center inspection
107(6)
The PC-3 headquarters inspection, the "parking lot incident"
113(4)
The documents
117(4)
Security Council reactions
121(2)
Iraqi documentation of the nuclear program and concealment of documents
123(8)
8 A more coherent picture 131(9)
Removal of fresh highly-enriched uranium from Iraq
134(1)
Vague answers
134(6)
9 Procurement and declaration questions 140(15)
The filament-winding machine
144(1)
Completeness
145(1)
Rashdiya
146(2)
Irritations
148(7)
10 The underground reactor and faulty designations 155(20)
Destruction
159(1)
New defiance
160(6)
Progress
166(2)
Maraging steel
168(2)
Document search
170(5)
11 Between bombing campaigns 175(7)
Inconsistencies
176(1)
Preparations for OMV
177(2)
Movement on the Iraqi side
179(3)
12 Permanent presence 182(15)
Al-Rutbah underground bunker
183(1)
Laser isotope separation
184(4)
Khidhir Hamza
188(5)
Nuclear Monitoring Group
193(4)
13 Hussein Kamel's defection 197(21)
Revelations
199(3)
The "crash program"
202(3)
Weaponization
205(2)
Centrifuges
207(2)
Iraq's cooperation
209(1)
Stemmler, Schaab & Co.
210(2)
A.Q. Khan
212(6)
14 Dead ends 218(12)
The Iraqi declarations
218(1)
OMV after 1995
219(3)
The October 1997 report
222(8)
15 The collapse 230(23)
The November 1997 and February 1998 crises
231(1)
Temporary end of disarmament inspections, August 1998
232(2)
The November 1998 crisis
234(4)
End of the inspection process
238(2)
The Security Council after Operation Desert Fox
240(3)
The Amorim panel and Resolution 1284
243(10)
Conclusions 253(15)
Bibliography 268(5)
Index 273
Gudrun Harrer is Lecturer in Modern Middle Eastern History, Politics and Culture, at the University of Vienna, and has a PhD in International Relations.