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El. knyga: Dismantling of Japan's Empire in East Asia: Deimperialization, Postwar Legitimation and Imperial Afterlife [Taylor & Francis e-book]

Edited by , Edited by (University of Cambridge, UK)
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The end of Japan’s empire appeared to happen very suddenly, and cleanly – but, as this book shows, it was in fact very messy, with a long period of establishing or re-establishing the postwar order. Moreover, as the authors argue, empires have afterlifes, which, in the case of Japan’s empire, is not much studied. This book considers the details of de-imperialization, including repatriation of Japanese personnel, the redrawing of boundaries, issues to do with prisoners of war and war criminals, new arrangements for democratic political institutions, for media and for the regulation of trade. It also discusses the continuing impact of empire: on the countries ruled or occupied by Japan, where as a result of Japanese management and administration, both formal and informal, patterns of behavior and attitudes were established which continued subsequently. This was true in Japan itself, where returning imperial personnel had to be absorbed and adjustments made to imperial thinking; and on present day East Asia, where the shadow of Japan’s empire still lingers. This legacy of unresolved issues concerning the correct relationship of Japan, an important, energetic, outgoing nation and a potential regional "hub," with the rest of the region not comfortably settled in this era, remains a fulcrum of regional dispute.

List of figures
x
List of contributors
xi
Introduction: the unevenness of the end of empire 1(12)
Barak Kushner
SECTION ONE The new postwar order: meaning and significance
13(72)
1 The decline of the Japanese empire and the transformation of the regional order in East Asia
15(15)
Kato Kiyofumi
2 "Deimperialization" in early postwar Japan: adjusting and transforming the institutions of empire
30(18)
Kawashima Shin
3 Imperial loss and Japan's search for postwar legitimacy
48(18)
Barak Kushner
4 The collapse of the Japanese empire and the great migrations: repatriation, assimilation, and remaining behind
66(19)
Araragi Shinzo
SECTION TWO War criminals, POWs, and the imperial breakdown
85(80)
5 The shifting politics of guilt: the campaign for the release of Japanese war criminals
87(20)
Sandra Wilson
6 Allied POWs in Korea: life and death during the Pacific War
107(18)
Sarah Kovner
7 Carceral geographies of Japan's vanishing empire: war criminals' prisons in Asia
125(21)
Franziska Seraphim
8 Prejudice, punishment, and propaganda: post-imperial Japan and the Soviet versions of history and justice in East Asia, 1945-1956
146(19)
Sherzod Muminov
SECTION THREE Diplomacy, law, and the end of empire
165(72)
9 Sublimating the empire: how Japanese experts of international law translated Greater East Asia into the postwar period
167(15)
Matthias Zachmann
10 The transformation of a Manchukuo imperial bureaucrat to postwar supporter of the Yoshida Doctrine: the case of Shiina Etsusaburo
182(17)
Kanda Yutaka
11 North Korean nation building and Japanese imperialism: people's nation, people's diplomacy, and Japanese technicians
199(21)
Park Jung Jin
12 Humanitarian hero or communist stooge? The ambivalent Japanese reception of Li Dequan in 1954
220(17)
Erik Esselstrom
SECTION FOUR Media and the imperial aftermath
237(79)
13 The "pacifist" magazine Sekai: a barometer of postwar thought
239(20)
Sato Takumi
14 Post-imperial broadcasting networks in China and Manchuria
259(19)
Shirato Ken'ichiro
15 Parting the Bamboo Curtain: Japanese Cold War film exchange with China
278(21)
Michael Baskett
Comparative epilogue
297(2)
16 Germany as a role model? Coming to terms with Nazi war deeds, 1945-2015
299(17)
Kerstin von Lingen
Index 316
Barak Kushner teaches Japanese history at the University of Cambridge and is the author of Men to Devils, Devils to Men: Japanese War Crimes and Chinese Justice (winner of the American Historical Association's 2016 John K. Fairbank Prize).

Sherzod Muminov is a Research Associate in the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Cambridge, UK.