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Documenting the History of Religions in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (19501970): Letters, Reports and Requests across the Iron Curtain [Kietas viršelis]

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Documenting the History of Religions in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (19501970): Letters, Reports and Requests across the Iron CurtainDidesnis paveikslėlis
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"The present volume offers a new account of the activities of International Association for the History of Religions during the Cold War. By focusing on the IAHR membership of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1957, the book reconsiders the impact of the Iron Curtain. Valerio Severino examines unpublished international correspondences, bureaucratic requests, confidential reports submitted by the delegates after their participation in congresses in Western Europe and the USA. Facts and insights about leading Hungarian scholars and internal processes of the IAHR are reconstructed in detail. Through doing so, Severino is able to evaluate the permeability of the Iron Curtain, the exchange of knowledge between the opposing blocs, the ideological control exercised through the Academy and the ways in which academics subjected their work to this obligation"--

Severino studies how the International Association for the History of Religions-IA(S)HR-worked to un(b)lock flows of knowledge on religion across the Iron Curtain, and fostered the ideal of science community as an "open society" during the Cold War. He focuses on Hungary as the first Socialist, Warsaw Pact country to join the Association, in 1957. His topics include the first IA(S)HR congress (Rome 1955) at the dawn of the Warsaw Pact, the affiliation of the Hungarian Academy of Science to the IA(S)HR in the context of the October 1956 uprising, early activities of the Academy, and openings and closures during the second half of the 1960s. Annotation ©2021 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Documenting the History of Religions in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1950 1970) offers an account of the activities of the “International Association for the History of Religions” during the Cold War, based on new findings from the archives of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1(5)
1 From the First Eastern Policy of the IA(S)HR toward the "Intellectual Emigrants" to the New Policy of USSR toward the UNESCO (1950--1954)
6(10)
1 To "Represent the Scholarship behind the Iron Curtain": Andras Alfoldi (1951)
6(4)
2 "Russia Decided to Join the UNESCO!" (Raffaele Pettazzoni, October 1954)
10(1)
3 The Failure of the "Dualism of Representation"
11(5)
2 The First IA(S)HR Congress (Rome 1955) at the Dawn of the Warsaw Pact
16(27)
1 The Nature of the People's Republic Delegations
16(4)
2 The Italian Christian Democratic Party and the IA(S)HR: The Conspiracy-Theory
20(3)
3 A Comparison with the International Congress of Historical Sciences (September 1955). Balancing Marxism and Christianity in Rome
23(3)
4 Invitation of the Hungarian Delegation: A Low Level of Security (November 1954)
26(3)
5 Remarks on Giovanni Casadio's Essay "Companions in Arms": Irrationalism and Sub-Logical
29(3)
6 Karoly Marot: "Partonkivuli"
32(4)
7 The "True Reasons of the Exile": The Lecture of Karoly Marot on Ovid at the Accademia d'Ungheria in Rome (29 April 1955)
36(2)
8 Interview in Nepszava: "Science Needs Peace" (Marot, 25 May 1955)
38(1)
9 The "Real Internationalism [ Internacionalizmus]"
39(2)
10 Negotiating Secularism and Religion
41(2)
3 The Affiliation of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences to the IAHR in the Context of the October 1956 Uprising
43(35)
1 The Departments and Ministries Involved (19 November 1955--10 October 1956): The Overload of the Opening Process
43(5)
2 Dissimulating Political Opposition in Religious Studies: The "Polemical Speech" of Karoly Czegledy
48(3)
3 The Hungarian Uprising in the Middle of the Process of Affiliation
51(5)
4 The Three Versions of the Official Membership Request of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (2nd, 7th and 30th August 1957): The Information Available to the IAHR Presidency
56(4)
5 The Purge of the Vallastudomanyi Group (August 1957) and the Reform Committee of the Faculty of Arts at ELTE
60(4)
6 Laszlo Vajda: A Political Refugee in West Germany
64(8)
7 A Comparison between the Affiliation of the MTA to the IAHR and Its Affiliation to the International Federation of Associations of Classical Studies (December 1957--January 1958): Data and Reflections on the Different Hungarian Membership Processes within the CIPSH
72(6)
4 Remarks on the UN Blocs at the End of the Fifties
78(6)
1 The IAHR Congress in Tokyo 1958: New Documents Concerning the MTA Attempt at Attending
78(1)
2 The Afro-Asian Group and the IAHR: A Comparative Approach to the Issue of the Blocs
79(5)
5 Early Activities of the MVT
84(14)
1 The Belated Opening Reunion (1958) and the Slow Extension of the MVT
84(3)
2 A Cross-Bloc Editorial Event through the Channels of the Italian Communist Intelligentsia (Ambrogio Donini, 1959--1961)
87(5)
3 Hungarian Atheist Framework: The Intertwining of Scholars of MVT and Vilagossag (1960)
92(3)
4 Tracing the Diffusion of Trencsenyi-Waldapfel's Works after the Affiliation to the IAHR
95(3)
6 The Report of Trencsenyi-Waldapfel and Czegledy on the IAHR Congress at Marburg (September 1960): A Document on the Cold War Escalation
98(15)
1 The Hungarian Delegation: Details on Its Reduction in Size
98(2)
2 "Could Hardly Be [ Considered] Apolitical": The Deferral of the Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze Membership and the Representatives of the GDR
100(2)
3 The Issue of the "Dissidents"
102(1)
4 "Not to Abandon the Organization": Marxist Polarization in the IAHR and Alliance-Program
103(4)
5 The Context of the Second Vatican Council: Comparing Ostpastoral and IAHR Diplomacy
107(2)
6 Strasbourg, September 1964: The Re-Creation of Contacts after Marburg
109(4)
7 The Report of Trencsenyi-Waldapfel on the IAHR Congress in the USA (September 1965): Reflections on the Detente
113(20)
1 The Vacancy of the MVT President Office (27 October 1963--8 June 1965)
113(1)
2 The FIEC Congress in Philadelphia and the Polish Delegation (August 1964): A Comparison of the Freedom of Scholars
114(2)
3 Invitation and Support by the American Program Committee
116(2)
4 The IAHR as a "Shared Platform of Diverse Scientific Tendencies" (Trencsenyi-Waldapfel)
118(4)
5 "His Specialized Knowledge of Bucolic Poetry Would Hardly Seem Subversive": An Intertextual Analysis
122(3)
6 The Ideological Corrections within the Hungarian Academic System: "On the Level of Terminology"
125(3)
7 The Public Report
128(1)
8 The MVT Agenda for International Cooperation after the 1965 IAHR Congress: Data and Considerations on Security Measures
128(5)
8 Openings and Closures in the Second Half of the Sixties
133(9)
1 A New Document on the Special IAHR Conference at Messina (1966)
133(2)
2 "As Agreed": The Relationship between U. Bianchi and I. Trencsenyi-Waldapfel
135(2)
3 The Forced Absence of Delegates from the GDR and the IAHR Telegraph Univocally Voted
137(1)
4 The IAHR Conference at Jerusalem in the Context of the Six-Day War (1967): A Participation "Not Advised"
138(2)
5 The IAHR Congress at Stockholm and the Membership of the Polish National Group (August 1970)
140(2)
9 Epilogue
142(11)
1 "New Perspective of the Open Intellectual Association" in Poland: 1979--1989
143(2)
2 1990--91: The Soviet Experiment in the Last Years of the Perestroika
145(1)
3 The Nineties: The Reorganization of Central and Eastern Europe
146(3)
4 In the Framework of the European Association for the Study of Religion: 2000--
149(4)
Bibliography 153(18)
Index 171
Valerio Severino, Ph.D. Hab. (1972), Sapienza University of Rome, is a historian of History of Religions Studies, author of the monograph La religione di questo mondo in Raffaele Pettazzoni (Bulzoni, 2009). He has conducted research at the Italian Lincean Academy, as well as the Polish and the Hungarian Academies of Sciences .