Preface and Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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3 | (9) |
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1 Expenses of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Tribal Council (1933) |
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12 | (1) |
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2 Indian Nations' Congressional Testimony (1934) |
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13 | (11) |
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3 Authorizing Indians to Form Business Councils and Corporations (1934) |
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24 | (3) |
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4 Memorandum on the Absolute Power of Congress over Tribes (1935) |
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27 | (4) |
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5 American Indian Federation Documents (1935) |
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31 | (4) |
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6 Proposed Constitution of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1935) |
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35 | (7) |
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7 Constitution of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (1935) |
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42 | (9) |
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8 Constitution of the Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin (1936) |
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51 | (4) |
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9 Constitution of the Oglala Sioux Tribe (1936) |
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55 | (9) |
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10 Testimony of Alonzo Hamblet (Tsimshian), Chair, Alaskan Native Brotherhood (1936) |
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64 | (3) |
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11 Jacob C. Morgan (Navajo) on the Need for a Shiprock Agency Superintendent (1936) |
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67 | (5) |
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12 Navajo Constitution, Proposed (1937) |
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72 | (5) |
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13 Senate Report on the Wheeler-Howard Act (1939) |
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77 | (5) |
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14 Navajo Loyalty Pledges to the United States (1940, 1942) |
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82 | (2) |
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15 William C. Reed, Uintah and Ouray Tribal Business Committee, Letter to Senator Burton Wheeler (1941) |
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84 | (2) |
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16 A Bill to Remove Restrictions on Indian Property Held in Trust (1943) |
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86 | (3) |
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17 Resolution Submitted to the House Committee on Indian Affairs by the Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes (1944) |
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89 | (3) |
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18 Relating to the Status of Keetoowah Indians of the Cherokee Nation (1945) |
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92 | (2) |
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19 Statement Opposing the Garrison Dam by Affiliated Tribes Chairman Martin T. Cross, Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (1945) |
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94 | (5) |
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20 William Zimmerman (BIA) Testimony Regarding Indian Bureau Withdrawal (1947) |
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99 | (5) |
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21 Constitution of Isleta Pueblo (1947) |
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104 | (5) |
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22 Constitution and By-laws of the Crow Tribe (1948) |
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109 | (2) |
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23 Toledo v. Pueblo de Jemez (1954) |
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111 | (4) |
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24 Termination of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde and the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Communities (1954) |
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115 | (5) |
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25 Navajo Nation Extradition Ordinance (1956) |
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120 | (1) |
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26 Iron Crow v. The Oglala Sioux Tribe (1956) |
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120 | (5) |
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27 Embezzlement of Indian Tribal Organization Property (1956) |
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125 | (2) |
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28 Amended Constitution of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe (1960) |
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127 | (6) |
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29 Statement of George D. Heron, Seneca Nation President, In Opposition to Construction of the Kinzua Dam (1960) |
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133 | (2) |
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30 Declaration of Indian Purpose (1961) |
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135 | (4) |
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31 Helen L. W. Peterson (Oglala Lakota), Executive Director, National Congress of American Indians, on Native Rights (1961) |
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139 | (5) |
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32 Statement of Senator Sam Ervin (D-NC) on Indian Civil Rights (1961) |
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144 | (2) |
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33 Testimony of Vine Deloria, Jr. (Standing Rock Sioux), Executive Director, National Congress of American Indians (1965) |
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146 | (2) |
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34 Norman Hollow (Ft. Peck), Earl Old Person (Blackfeet), and Roger Jourdain (Red Lake Anishinaabe) Letter to President Johnson (1967) |
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148 | (2) |
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35 Statement of Alaska State Lawmaker William L. Iggiagruk Hensley (Inupiat) (1968) |
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150 | (5) |
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36 Arizona ex rel. Merrill v. Turtle (1969) |
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155 | (3) |
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37 Senate Committee on the Judiciary Report: "Protecting the Rights of the American Indian" (1969) |
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158 | (2) |
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38 American Indian Task Force Statement, "We Speak as Indians," Presented to Vice President Spiro Agnew(1969) |
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160 | (3) |
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39 Constitution of the Zuni Tribe (1970) |
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163 | (4) |
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40 Groundhog v. W.W. Keeler (1971) |
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167 | (2) |
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41 Senate Concurrent Resolution Regarding a National American Indian Policy (1971) |
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169 | (3) |
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42 Vine Deloria, Jr. on Restoration of Constitutional Treaty-Making Authority (1973) |
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172 | (6) |
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43 Declaration of Sovereignty (1974) |
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178 | (3) |
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44 Declaration of Continuing Independence by the First International Indian Treaty Council at Standing Rock (1974) |
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181 | (3) |
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45 Harjo v. Kleppe (1976) |
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184 | (4) |
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46 Pacific Northwest Fishing Intergovernmental Memorandum of Understanding (1976) |
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188 | (4) |
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47 Report on the Feasibility of Alternative Native Governing Arrangements (1976) |
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192 | (7) |
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48 Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. Minnesota (1976) |
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199 | (3) |
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49 Plan for the Bureau of Indian Affairs Presented by Mel Tonasket, President, National Congress of American Indians (1977) |
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202 | (1) |
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50 The Tribal-State Compact Act with Statement by Delfin J. Lovato, Chairman, All Indian Pueblo Council (1978) |
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203 | (7) |
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51 Affirmation of Sovereignty of the Indigenous Peoples of the Western Hemisphere (1978) |
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210 | (8) |
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52 Itti-kana-ikbi "Peacemaker" Court (1978) |
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218 | (3) |
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53 Mutual Protection and Law Enforcement Agreement (1979) |
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221 | (2) |
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54 Standing Rock Sioux Tribal Attorney Reid Peyton Chambers's Statement on Extension of the Statute of Limitations for Claims (1979) |
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223 | (4) |
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55 Testimony of Billy Frank Jr., Chairman, Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, Against Sen. Slade Gorton's Steelhead Trout Protection Act (1981) |
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227 | (3) |
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56 Position of the Haudenosaunee Grand Council of Chiefs Regarding the "Ancient Indian Land Claims Settlement Act" (1982) |
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230 | (6) |
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57 Kerr-McGee Corp. v. Navajo Tribe (1985) |
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236 | (3) |
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58 Voices of Alaska Natives in Response to the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (1985) |
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239 | (2) |
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59 Coyote Valley Band of Porno Indians v. United States (1986) |
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241 | (2) |
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60 Oglala Sioux Nation President Joe American Horse and Senator Bill Bradley (D-NJ) on the Sioux Nation Black Hills Act (1986) |
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243 | (7) |
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61 Earl Old Person, Blackfeet Nation Chairman, Statement on Indian Tribal Taxation (1987) |
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250 | (3) |
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62 Testimony of Joseph B. Delacruz, Chairman, Quinault Indian Nation (1987) |
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253 | (4) |
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63 Statement of Chief Judge George Aubid (Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe) (1988) |
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257 | (2) |
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64 Centennial Accord Between Federally Recognized Tribes and the State of Washington (1989) |
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259 | (4) |
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65 Testimony of Director Denis Turner (Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians) of the Southern California Tribal Chairman's Association (1989) |
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263 | (3) |
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66 Testimony of Chairman W. Ron Allen (Jamestown S'Klallam) on Proposed Amendments to the Self-Determination Act (1989) |
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266 | (3) |
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67 Statement on Self-Governance by Principal Chief Wilma Mankiller of the Cherokee Nation (1991) |
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269 | (3) |
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68 Tribal-State Gaming Compact between the Red Lake Band of Chippewa and the State of Minnesota (1991) |
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272 | (3) |
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69 Constitution of Ka Lahui Hawai'i (1993) |
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275 | (31) |
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70 Acknowledgement of the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom (1993) |
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306 | (5) |
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71 President William Clinton's Government-to-Government Relations Memorandum (1994) |
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311 | (1) |
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72 Executive Accord between the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and the State of Mississippi (1997) |
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312 | (2) |
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73 The Anishinaabe Akii Protocol (1998) |
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314 | (2) |
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74 Challenges to Relations between Washington State and Native Nations (1999) |
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316 | (27) |
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75 Presidential Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (2000) |
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343 | (5) |
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76 National Governors Association Speech by Susan Masten (Yurok), President of the National Congress of American Indians (2001) |
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348 | (5) |
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77 Statement of Melanie Benjamin, Chief Executive, Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe (2001) |
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353 | (4) |
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78 Charter of the Consolidated Borough of Quil Ceda Village (2001) |
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357 | (17) |
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79 Memorandum of Agreement between Shoshone-Bannock Tribes and Power County (2002) |
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374 | (6) |
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80 Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Northern Cheyenne), Interim Chairman Wayne Shaw (Seminole), and Chairwoman Donnamarie Potts (Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians) on "Intra-Tribal Leadership Disputes and Tribal Governance" (2002) |
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380 | (9) |
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81 Ernest L. Stevens (Oneida) Letter to Time Magazine Regarding Indian Gaming (2002) |
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389 | (3) |
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82 Relations between the Tohono O'odham Nation and the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (2003) |
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392 | (2) |
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83 Maltos v. Sauk Suiattle Tribe (2003) |
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394 | (1) |
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84 Executive Order #39: Affirmation of the Government-to-Government Relationship Between the State of Wisconsin and Indian Tribal Governments (2004) |
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395 | (2) |
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85 The Dine Marriage Act (2005) |
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397 | (4) |
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86 Acknowledgment and Apology to Native Peoples with Response from Tex Hall, President, National Congress of American Indians (2005) |
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401 | (7) |
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87 Allen v. Cherokee Nation Tribal Council (2006) |
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408 | (2) |
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88 The Impeachment of Oglala Lakota President Cecelia Fire Thunder (2006) |
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410 | (5) |
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89 United League of Indigenous Nations Treaty (2007) |
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415 | (3) |
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90 Statement by Chief Judge Joseph Thomas Flies-Away (Hualapai): Tribal Courts and the Administration of Justice in Indian Country (2008) |
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418 | (8) |
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91 Testimony of Brian Cladoosby (Swinomish), President of the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians, on Economic and Social Issues Affecting Northwest Tribes (2010) |
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426 | (4) |
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92 Shirley v. Morgan (2010) |
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430 | (5) |
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93 Statement of Cedric Crowell, Chairman, Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe: The Indian Reorganization Act---Seventy-Five Years Later (2011) |
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435 | (3) |
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94 Report from the Treaty Indian Tribes in Western Washington---Executive Summary of Treaty Rights at Risk (2011) |
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438 | (5) |
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95 Statement of Fawn Sharp, President, Quinault Indian Nation, on the Federal Trust Responsibility (2012) |
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443 | (6) |
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96 Opinion of the Attorney General for the Commonwealth of Virginia on Tribal Nations' Obligations to Abide by State Regulations (2013) |
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449 | (3) |
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97 Statement by the Pamunkey Tribe upon Receiving Federal Recognition (2014) |
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452 | (2) |
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98 Northern Tribes Buffalo Treaty (2014) |
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454 | (3) |
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99 Ho-Chunk Nation Proposed Constitutional Provision to Provide for the Rights of Nature (2016) |
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457 | (3) |
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100 Northwest Tribes' Response to the Treaty-Affirming Denial of a Construction Permit for a Coal Export Terminal (2016) |
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460 | (3) |
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101 Treaty Alliance Against Tar Sands Expansion (2016) |
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463 | (1) |
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102 The Grizzly Treaty (2016) |
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464 | (6) |
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103 Presidential Memorandum Regarding the Dakota Access Pipeline and a Declaration from Standing Rock Sioux Chair Dave Archambault (2017) |
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470 | (8) |
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104 Documents Related to the Indian Child Welfare Act (2017) |
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478 | (12) |
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105 Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition Letter to the Secretary of Interior (2017) |
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490 | (3) |
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106 Joint Petition from Five Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) Nations Regarding Enbridge Pipeline 3 (2018) |
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493 | (4) |
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107 Regarding the Crisis of Missing and Murdered Native Women (2018) |
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497 | (5) |
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108 Alaska Legislative Resolution Urging Recognition of a Linguistic Emergency (2018) |
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502 | (3) |
Bibliographic Essay |
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505 | (6) |
Index |
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511 | |