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Doing Criminological Research Abridged edition [Kietas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Hardback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x186 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Jun-2000
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0761965084
  • ISBN-13: 9780761965084
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x186 mm
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Jun-2000
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0761965084
  • ISBN-13: 9780761965084
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This major new textbook brings together leading criminological researchers who provide an insight into the processes, practicalities and actualities of planning, experiencing and doing criminological research. The book draws on a wide range of studies of crime and criminal justice. Doing Criminological Research is essential reading for students of criminology and for those embarking on criminological inquiry. This major new textbook brings together leading criminological researchers who provide an insight into the processes, practicalities and actualities of planning, experiencing and doing criminological research. The book draws on a wide range of studies of crime and criminal justice.Doing Criminological Research is essential reading for students of criminology and for those embarking on criminological inquiry.

Recenzijos

'There are a number of reasons for commending this book to students about to undertake a dissertation in criminology. One is the appealing layout and the separation into three parts: the planning, the doing and the experiencing of criminological research. The style of allowing chapter authors to reflect on their own research does make for a student-friendly production' - International Journal of Sociology of Law 'A combination of the reflections of experienced researchers on the research process and clear discussions on the technicalities of methods, make this book an interesting and valuable addition to the criminological literature that will have a wide appeal' - Tim May, University of Salford 'This book is an accessible introduction not only to choosing a research subject, but also to how to present detailed research topics, dissertations and theses. By drawing on the work and research experiences of some of the most noted academic researchers in this country, it clearly explains to students the pitfalls and potentials of doing criminological research and is invaluable in alerting students to the diverse and expansive field of criminological inquiry' - John Muncie, The Open University

List of figures xiii List of Tables xiv List of boxes xv List of contributors xvi Acknowledgments xx Introduction 1(6) PART I PLANNING CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH 7(48) Formulating Research Problems 13(16) Victor Jupp Research problems 14(1) Criminological research problems 15(1) Narrowing the focus 16(1) Purposes of research 16(3) Units of analysis 19(1) End-products of research 20(2) Levels of specificity and complexity 22(3) Characterizing relationships 23(1) Multivariate relationships 24(1) Attending to meaning 25(1) Conclusion 26(1) Suggested readings 27(1) Notes 27(1) References 28(1) Getting Criminological Research Started 29(26) Peter Francis The context of planning criminological research 30(1) Defining the research topic: sponsors, criminologists and user groups 31(3) Reviewing the literature and contacting stakeholders 34(4) Conceptulaization and the formulation of research questions 38(1) Research design: connecting questions to data 39(7) Sampling 42(3) The time dimension 45(1) Data processing and analysis 46(1) The research proposal 46(5) Conclusion 51(1) Suggested readings 51(1) Note 52(1) References 52(3) PART II DOING CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH 55(114) Official Statistics and Hidden Crime: Researching Safety Crimes 64(18) Steve Tombs Safety crimes and official crime statistics 64(1) Safety crimes and official data: measuring injuries 65(4) Injury data 66(1) Fatality data 66(2) Fatal injuries as crimes? 68(1) Safety crimes and official data: measuring offences 69(4) Prosecution data 69(3) Other enforcement data 72(1) Alternative sources of data on safety crimes 73(4) Victim surveys 73(2) Self-report surveys 75(1) Whistle-blowers 75(2) Conclusion 77(1) Suggested readings 78(1) Notes 78(1) References 79(3) Doing Interviews with Female Offenders 82(15) Pamela Davies The context: women and crime for economic gain 84(1) Before the interviews 84(5) Feminist research 85(1) Access, safety and politics 86(2) Setting up interviews 88(1) During and after the interviews 89(5) Safety revisited 89(1) Sampling revisited 89(1) Inducements revisited 90(1) Validity and reflexivity 90(1) The interview process 91(1) Validity revisited 92(1) After interviewing 93(1) Conclusion 94(1) Suggested readings 95(1) References 95(2) Doing Realistic Evaluation of Criminal Justice 97(17) Nick Tilley Realistic Evaluation and its rationale 98(2) Understanding how interventions have their effects 98(1) Dealing with variations in impact 99(1) Problems in other approaches 100(1) First steps in realistic evaluation in criminal justice issues 100(5) Realistic evaluation before `realistic evaluation 100(1) An early `simple example: mechanisms at work 101(1) The influence of variations in context 102(1) The problem of replication 103(2) Getting going in realistic evaluation 105(2) Learning programme theories 107(1) Doubts about realistic evaluation 107(3) Conclusion 110(1) Suggested readings 111(1) Notes 111(1) References 112(2) Evaluating Initiatives in the Community 114(14) Iain Crow The Theory of evaluation 115(1) The practice of evaluation 116(3) The problems of evaluation 119(3) Applying a theoretically aware approach to evaluation: the Communities That Care (CTC) initiative 122(2) What to do: implications for evaluating the CTC initiative 124(2) Conclusion 126(1) Suggested readings 126(1) Notes 126(1) References 126(2) Rehabilitation, Recidivism and Realism: Evaluating Violence Reduction Programmes in Prison 128(14) Roger Matthews John Pitts The Cognitive Skills Programme 130(1) The problem of evaluation 131(2) Evaluating cognitive Skills programmes 133(2) The problem of recidivism as a measure of success 135(2) Developing realistic intermediate measures of success 137(1) Explaining why programmes work 138(1) Conclusion 139(1) Suggested readings 140(1) References 140(2) Crime Surveys and the Measurement Problem: Fear of Crime 142(15) Jason Ditton Stephen Farrall Jon Bannister Elizabeth Gilchrist The need to measure fear 143(1) Problems with current approaches 144(3) Lessons from more recent research 147(7) Conclusion 154(1) Suggested readings 155(1) References 155(2) Sneaky Measurement of Crime and Disorder 157(12) Jeanette Garwood Michelle Rogerson Ken Pease The problem with existing local measures of crime and disorder 159(1) Do crime and disorder go together? 160(1) Trace measures of crime, disorder and use 160(1) Trace measures: a brief history 161(1) Modern traces of crime and disorder 162(2) Assessing validity of trace measures 164(1) Conclusion 165(1) Suggested readings 165(1) References 166(3) PART III EXPERIENCING CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH 169(80) Critical Reflection as Research Methodology 175(18) Barbara Hudson The need for critical criminology 175(3) Ideology critique: the legacy of the Frankfurt School 178(6) Ideology studies 179(1) Levels of analysis 180(4) Standpoint epistemology 184(1) The Critical project in the new millennium 185(3) Analysing sentencing patterns of young burglars 187(1) Conclusion 188(1) Suggested readings 189(1) References 189(4) `Lager Louts, Tarts, and Hooligans: the Criminalization of Young Adults in a Study of New castle Night-life 193(22) Robert G. Hollands The criminalization process: media reports and reaction to the study 194(7) Background to the research 194(2) Local media and public reaction to the research 196(4) National newspaper coverage of the research 200(1) Decriminalizing the research topic and subjects: the role of research findings 201(8) Public Policy effects 205(4) Conclusion 209(1) Suggested readings 210(1) Notes 210(2) References 212(3) Doing Research in a Prison Setting 215(19) Carol Martin Types of Prison 217(1) Planning research 218(3) Finance 219(1) Value 219(1) Feasibility or degree of difficulty 220(1) Ethics 220(1) Local Disruption 221(1) Politics and hidden agendas 221(1) Gaining access 221(1) Getting into and around an establishment 222(2) Safety 223(1) Different methodological approaches 224(4) Triangulation 225(1) Interviews 226(1) Case selection 226(1) Documents 227(1) Ethical questions 228(2) Gender 229(1) Confidentiality 229(1) Researchers status 229(1) Problems that can be encountered 230(1) Conclusion 231(1) Suggested readings 232(1) Notes 232(1) References 232(2) Understanding the Politics of Criminological Research 234(15) Gordon Hughes Researching in a Political world 235(1) Getting started 235(2) Gaining support and sponsorship 237(2) Gaining access 239(3) Collecting data 242(2) Publishing the results 244(1) The utilization of criminological research by policy-makers 245(2) Conclusion 247(1) Suggested readings 247(1) References 247(2) Index 249