Acknowledgments |
|
vi | |
PART I. BEFORE YOU BEGIN |
|
|
The Book, the People, the Places |
|
|
3 | (9) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
About the People and the Places in the Book |
|
|
7 | (5) |
|
Social Research: the Big Debate |
|
|
12 | (19) |
|
How Do We Know About the World? |
|
|
14 | (7) |
|
Is Social Science a Science? |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
Where Does Theory Fit In? |
|
|
23 | (8) |
PART II. GETTING READY TO DO RESEARCH |
|
|
|
31 | (13) |
|
Finding Your Research Idea |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Clarifying the Goals and Purpose of Your Research |
|
|
33 | (2) |
|
Choosing Your Perspective |
|
|
35 | (9) |
|
Do You Want to Describe Something? |
|
|
44 | (24) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Developing a Rough Research Idea and Refining It |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Creating a Research Statement or Hypothesis |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
Identifying the Sub-topics for Study |
|
|
48 | (5) |
|
Putting the Outline in Perspective |
|
|
53 | (4) |
|
Making Decisions About Sources of Information |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
Making Decisions About Information-Gathering Techniques |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
60 | (8) |
|
Do You Want to Explain or Predict Something? |
|
|
68 | (26) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
|
71 | (8) |
|
|
79 | (8) |
|
Choosing Your Experimental Design |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Analytical Survey Designs |
|
|
88 | (6) |
|
Who Will be in Your Study? |
|
|
94 | (13) |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
|
99 | (3) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
Sampling and Non-sampling Errors |
|
|
103 | (4) |
PART III. TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES |
|
|
Choosing your techniques and strategies |
|
|
107 | (21) |
|
|
107 | (4) |
|
|
111 | (9) |
|
|
120 | (4) |
|
Working With `Insiders' and Learning From Their Knowledge |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (4) |
|
Getting Help From the Library and the Internet |
|
|
128 | (21) |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
|
132 | (17) |
|
|
149 | (34) |
|
Surveys and Questionnaires |
|
|
150 | (4) |
|
|
154 | (22) |
|
Postal Surveys and Drop-off Surveys |
|
|
176 | (3) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Special Considerations for Non-Western Cultural Groups |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Looking Back at Our Interview |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
Using Measures, Scales, and Indices |
|
|
183 | (15) |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
|
187 | (11) |
|
|
198 | (17) |
|
Introduction to Qualitative Techniques |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Unstructured or Informal Interviewing |
|
|
199 | (9) |
|
|
208 | (7) |
|
Using Case Studies and Participant Observation |
|
|
215 | (13) |
|
|
215 | (2) |
|
|
217 | (11) |
|
Trying Some Other Qualitative Approaches |
|
|
228 | (8) |
|
Story Completion or Sentence Completion Devices |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
232 | (4) |
|
Doing Participatory Research |
|
|
236 | (34) |
|
Rapid Rural Appraisal and Participatory Learning and Action |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Comparisons With Conventional Methods |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
Analyzing RRA and PLA findings |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (22) |
|
Advantages, Disadvantages, and Dangers of RRA and PLA |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
The Philosophical and Ideological Foundations of RRA and PLA |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
How You Can Use RRA and PRA as Part of a Larger Study |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
267 | (3) |
|
Organizing Your Qualitative Information |
|
|
270 | (17) |
|
|
270 | (11) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (5) |
PART IV. MAKING SENSE OF YOUR RESULTS |
|
|
Analyzing Your Qualitative Information |
|
|
287 | (24) |
|
Ways to Look at Your Material |
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
|
290 | (18) |
|
Computer Programs for Qualitative Analysis |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
|
311 | (27) |
|
Univariate Analysis: Frequency Distributions |
|
|
313 | (10) |
|
Bivariate Analysis: Association and Correlation |
|
|
323 | (10) |
|
Using Descriptive Statistics |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Data |
|
|
335 | (3) |
|
|
338 | (16) |
|
Report, Talk, or Workshop? |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Balancing the Emphases in the Report |
|
|
340 | (4) |
|
|
344 | (5) |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
|
351 | (3) |
Appendix: Grid for Assessing a Problem |
|
354 | (5) |
Index |
|
359 | |