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El. knyga: Don't be Fooled: A Philosophy of Common Sense [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands)
  • Formatas: 190 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Apr-2017
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315189208
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 129,25 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 184,65 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
  • Formatas: 190 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Apr-2017
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315189208
In the debate leading up to the EU referendum in the United Kingdom, the British politician Michael Gove declared that "people in this country have had enough of experts". In the 2016 Presidential campaign in the United States, Donald Trump waged a war against the very idea of expertise. Yet if you are worried about your child's behaviour, don't know which laptop to buy, or just want to get fit, the answer is easy: ask an expert.

Where do we draw the line? Why do we appear to know more and more collectively, yet less and less individually? Has expertise painted itself into a corner? Can we defend both science and common sense?

In this engaging and much-needed book Jan Bransen explores these important questions and more. He argues that the rise of behavioural sciences has caused a sea change in the relationship between science and common sense. He shows how - as recently as the 1960s - common sense and science were allies in the battle against ignorance, but that since then populism and chauvinism have claimed common sense as their own. Bransen argues that common sense is a collection of interrelated skills that draw on both an automatic pilot and an investigative attitude where we ask ourselves the right questions. It is the very attitude of open-minded inquiry and questioning that Bransen believes we are at risk of losing in the face of an army of experts.

Drawing on fascinating examples such as language and communication, money, the imaginary world of Endoxa, domestic violence, and quality of life, Don't be Fooled: A Philosophy of Common Sense is a brilliant and wry defence of a skill that is a vital part of being human.
Preface to the English edition ix
Introduction: how words liberate and captivate people
1 Autism
1(2)
2 Zoon logikon: talking animals
3(3)
3 Independent of context and audience
6(2)
4 Missing information subroutine
8(4)
5 An investigative attitude
12(3)
6 Philosophy's anteroom
15(4)
PART 1 Living with common sense
19(82)
1 Humaning on Endoxa
1 A new verb
21(4)
2 Endoxa: a microcosm
25(6)
2 Expectation between hope and prediction
1 A ferry tale
31(1)
2 Folk physics
32(3)
3 Expectations, entitlements and obligations
35(4)
4 Life without experts
39(3)
5 Looking for support: predictions
42(2)
6 Hope: hearts beating in anticipation
44(3)
3 Understandable, efficient and good behaviour
1 Everyday scenes
47(1)
2 Rationalising
48(3)
3 Understandable
51(2)
4 Efficient
53(2)
5 Good
55(4)
6 Humaning
59(4)
4 Trust and accommodation
1 Before you go to sleep
63(2)
2 Emotions
65(2)
3 Entrusting
67(3)
4 Reliability
70(4)
5 Vulnerability
74(2)
6 Accommodation
76(3)
7 Trust
79(3)
5 Dealing with grey
1 A new job?
82(1)
2 Grey
83(3)
3 Questions
86(3)
4 Desire
89(4)
5 Money
93(3)
6 Understanding
96(5)
PART 2 Living with expertise
101(81)
6 Humaning today
1 Back and forth
103(1)
2 Self-evident
103(2)
3 Dialectics
105(3)
4 Let's reclaim our common sense!
108(4)
7 Waking up without science
1 Universal prevention
112(2)
2 Camouflage and consciousness
114(2)
3 Science
116(2)
4 Different route
118(1)
5 Rationality and internal coherence
119(2)
6 Metamorphosis
121(2)
7 Awake
123(3)
8 Now what?
126(3)
8 Understanding without objectivity
1 Hockey coach
129(1)
2 Response-dependent properties
130(4)
3 Affordances and our language community
134(5)
4 Normal language skills and favourable circumstances
139(4)
5 Looking for trouble
143(1)
6 Now what?
144(4)
9 Life satisfaction without policies
1 Social worker
148(1)
2 Quality of life
149(2)
3 High-quality infrastructure
151(3)
4 A knotty situation
154(1)
5 Self-alienation
155(3)
6 Helpless
158(2)
7 Now what?
160(3)
10 Responsibility without expert witnesses
1 In prison
163(1)
2 Who is to blame?
164(4)
3 Not accountable
168(5)
4 Out of sorts
173(1)
5 Fair, unbiased, neutral and impartial
174(3)
6 Now what?
177(5)
Epilogue 182(3)
Bibliography 185(3)
Index 188
Jan Bransen is Professor of Philosophy of Behavioural Science at Radboud University in the Netherlands. He is the founder of Philosophical Explorations and has written scholarly work on practical identity, autonomy, narrative agency and love. Besides that, he publishes accessible books on the importance of cultivating a philosophical attitude to science, politics, media, mental health and modern life in general.