Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Drip Irrigation for Agriculture: Untold Stories of Efficiency, Innovation and Development [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (UNESCO-IHE and University of Amsterdam, Netherlands), Edited by (CIRAD, France), Edited by (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), France)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 386 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 870 g, 10 Tables, black and white; 28 Line drawings, black and white; 16 Halftones, black and white; 44 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Earthscan Studies in Water Resource Management
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Jul-2017
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138687073
  • ISBN-13: 9781138687073
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 386 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 870 g, 10 Tables, black and white; 28 Line drawings, black and white; 16 Halftones, black and white; 44 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Earthscan Studies in Water Resource Management
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Jul-2017
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138687073
  • ISBN-13: 9781138687073
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Initially associated with hi-tech irrigated agriculture, drip irrigation is now being used by a much wider range of farmers in emerging and developing countries. This book documents the enthusiasm, spread and use of drip irrigation systems by smallholders but also some disappointments and disillusion faced in the global South. It explores and explains under which conditions it works, for whom and with what effects. The book deals with drip irrigation 'behind the scenes', showcasing what largely remain 'untold stories'.

Most research on drip irrigation use plot-level studies to demonstrate the technology’s ability to save water or improve efficiencies and use a narrow and rather prescriptive engineering or economic language. They tend to be grounded in a firm belief in the technology and focus on the identification of ways to improve or better realize its potential. The technology also figures prominently in poverty alleviation or agricultural modernization narratives, figuring as a tool to help smallholders become more innovative, entrepreneurial and business minded. Instead of focusing on its potential, this book looks at drip irrigation-in-use, making sense of what it does from the perspectives of the farmers who use it, and of the development workers and agencies, policymakers, private companies, local craftsmen, engineers, extension agents or researchers who engage with it for a diversity of reasons and to realize a multiplicity of objectives. While anchored in a sound engineering understanding of the design and operating principles of the technology, the book extends the analysis beyond engineering and hydraulics to understand drip irrigation as a sociotechnical phenomenon that not only changes the way water is supplied to crops but also transforms agricultural farming systems and even how society is organized. The book provides field evidence from a diversity of interdisciplinary case studies in sub-Saharan Africa, the Mediterranean, Latin America, and South Asia, thus revealing some of the untold stories of drip irrigation.

Recenzijos

Everything you always wanted to know about drip irrigation, but were afraid to ask. This fascinating volume uncovers untold stories that question the claims of efficiency, water saving, poverty alleviation and development. The book thus is obligatory reading not only for water engineers and agricultural scientists, but also for development workers, policy makers and social scientists. - Wiebe E. Bijker, Professor of Technology & Society, Maastricht University.

For the first time, we must confront the complexity of drip irrigation: a water-supply revolution to safeguard food security or a cheap fix that prolongs simplistic supply-side thinking? This volume is a must-read for social scientists, irrigation engineers, and policymakers alike. - Christopher Scott, Professor and Distinguished Scholar, University of Arizona.

A powerful antidote to the technocratic literature on drip irrigation, the analysis masterfully weaves together sociological, political, and philosophical threads. An important and original contribution to our understanding of the collective narratives at play as we enact complex changes to water governance in search of greater sustainability. - Karen Bakker, Professor and Canada Research Chair, University of British Columbia.

We all have much to learn before smallholders in the global South adopt drip irrigation at scale. That is where this book comes in and why it is so important. - from the Foreword, by Andy Keller, Keller-Bliesner Engineering and Utah State University, USA

It is high time that more clarity be brought to the debate about drip irrigation, its specificities, and the role it can play in agricultural development strategies, and that is exactly what this book helps doing. - from the Foreword, by Jean-Marc Faurčs, UN Food and Agriculture Organization

This book makes a significant contribution to not only irrigation studies, but to interdisciplinary development studies more generally. - from the Foreword, by Peter Mollinga, SOAS, University of London, UK

"Overall, the book is a must-read for anyone interested in agricultural water management in any part of the world. It challenges popular wisdom on drip irrigation and shows the complex dimensions of the technology from a wider set of vantage points." - Dawit Mekonnen in Water Alternative (2018)

List of figures
x
List of tables
xii
List of contributors
xiii
Acknowledgments xxi
Foreword xxii
Andy Keller
Jean-Marc Faures
Peter Mollinga
Introduction: Panda or Hydra? The untold stories of drip irrigation 1(15)
Marcel Kuper
Jean-Philippe Venot
Margreet Zwarteveen
Setting the scene: diverse perspectives on drip irrigation
1 From obscurity to prominence: how drip irrigation conquered the world
16(22)
Jean-Philippe Venot
2 Decentering the technology: explaining the drip irrigation paradox
38(16)
Margreet Zwarteveen
3 The practice of designing and adapting drip irrigation systems
54(14)
Harm Boesveld
Efficiency and water saving
4 Re-allocating yet-to-be-saved water in irrigation modernization projects: the case of the Bittit irrigation system, Morocco
68(17)
Saskia Van Der Kooij
Marcel Kuper
Charlotte De Fraiture
Bruce Lankford
Margreet Zwarteveen
5 Unraveling the enduring paradox of increased pressure on groundwater through efficient drip irrigation
85(20)
Marcel Kuper
Fatah Ameur
Ali Hammani
6 Sour grapes: multiple groundwater enclosures in Morocco's Saiss region
105(17)
Lisa Bossenbroek
Marcel Kuper
Margreet Zwarteveen
Modernization and agrarian change
7 Creating small farm entrepreneurs or doing away with peasants? State-driven implementation of drip irrigation in Chile
122(12)
Daniela Henriquez
Marcel Kuper
Manuel Escobar
Eduardo Chia
Claudio Vasquez
8 Conquering the desert: drip irrigation in the Chavimochic system in Peru
134(17)
Jeroen Vos
Anais Marshall
9 An elite technology? Drip irrigation, agro-export and agricultural policies in Guanajuato, Mexico
151(16)
Jaime Hoogesteger
10 Collective drip irrigation projects between technological determinism and social construction: some observations from Morocco
167(20)
Mostafa Errahj
Jan Douwevan Der Ploeg
Poverty and development
11 Historical perspective on low-cost drip irrigation design and promotion
187(17)
Robert Yoder
Brent Rowell
12 Low-cost drip irrigation in Zambia: gendered practices of promotion and use
204(14)
Gert Jan Veldwlsch
Vera Borsboom
Famke Ingen-Housz
Margreet Zwarteveen
Nynke Post Uiterweer
Paul Hebinck
13 The conundrum of low-cost drip irrigation in Burkina Faso: why development interventions that have little to show continue
218(19)
Jonas Wanvoeke
Jean-Philippe Venot
Margreet Zwarteveen
Charlotte De Fraiture
14 The mysterious case of the persistence of donor-and NGO-driven irrigation kit investments for African smallholder farmers
237(19)
Douglas J. Merrey
Alliances, networks and innovation
15 `Bricolage' as an everyday practice of contestation of smallholders engaging with drip irrigation
256(10)
Marcel Kuper
Maya Benouniche
Mohamed Naouri
Margreet Zwarteveen
16 The `innovation factory': user-led incremental innovation of drip irrigation systems in the Algerian Sahara
266(18)
Mohamed Naouri
Tarik Hartani
Marcel Kuper
17 Intermediaries in drip irrigation innovation systems: a focus on retailers in the Saiss region in Morocco
284(19)
Caroline Lejars
Jean-Philippe Venot
18 Drip irrigation and state subsidies in India: understanding the success of the Gujarat Green Revolution Company
303(22)
Janwillem Liebrand
Postscript: a dialectic inquiry in the world of drip irrigation 325(12)
Henk Van Den Belt
Index 337
Jean-Philippe Venot is a researcher at the French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD/UMR G-EAU) and is affiliated to the Water Resources Management group of Wageningen University, The Netherlands. He is currently based at the Royal University of Agriculture in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



Marcel Kuper is a senior irrigation scientist at the International Agricultural Centre for Research and Development (CIRAD/UMR G-EAU), France, and a visiting professor at the Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Institute Hassan II in Rabat, Morocco.



Margreet Zwarteveen is professor of Water Governance at IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, and at the Governance and Inclusive Development Group of the University of Amsterdam, both in the Netherlands.