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El. knyga: Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Vices, Times, and Places

3.85/5 (63 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Maryland, College Park), (University of California, Berkeley)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: RAND Studies in Policy Analysis
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Aug-2001
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511038471
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Vices, Times, and PlacesDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: RAND Studies in Policy Analysis
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Aug-2001
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780511038471
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This book provides the first multidisciplinary and nonpartisan analysis of how the United States should decide on the legal status of cocaine, heroin and marijuana. It draws on data about the experiences of Western European nations with less punitive drug policies as well as new analyses of America's experience with legal cocaine and heroin a century ago, and of America's efforts to regulate gambling, prostitution, alcohol and cigarettes. It offers projections on the likely consequences of a number of different legalization regimes and shows that the choice about how to regulate drugs involves complicated tradeoffs among goals and conflict among social groups. The book presents a sophisticated discussion of how society should deal with the uncertainty about the consequences of legal change. Finally, it explains, in terms of individual attitudes toward risk, why it is so difficult to accomplish substantial reform of drug policy in America.

Recenzijos

'This book is without doubt the most scholarly and significant contribution to what has become a passionate but circular debate overall this is an experts' expert book and it is likely to become the classic text on drug policy reform.' British Medical Journal

Daugiau informacijos

The book explains why it is so difficult to accomplish substantial reform of drug policy.
List of Figures and Tables
xiii
Acknowledgments xv
PART I: OVERVIEW 1(38)
Preface and Overview
1(14)
The Arguments
3(2)
The Evidence
5(5)
Assessing the Alternatives
10(5)
Drug Prohibition: American Style
15(24)
Patterns of Drug Use
15(6)
Drug-Related Problems
21(3)
Enforcement
24(8)
Demand Side Programs
32(6)
Conclusion
38(1)
PART II: THE ARGUMENTS 39(89)
The Debate
39(16)
Elite Opinion
42(6)
Public Opinion
48(2)
Why Have Legalizers Had So Little Impact?
50(4)
Conclusion
54(1)
Philosophical Underpinnings
55(17)
Consequentialist vs. Deontological Arguments
56(2)
The Liberal Tradition
58(4)
Alternatives to Liberalism
62(9)
Implications
71(1)
How Does Prohibition Affect Drug Use?
72(29)
The Economics of Drug Demand
76(2)
Deterrence: The Fear of Legal Sanctions
78(8)
Informal Self and Social Controls
86(6)
Summary of Mechanisms
92(2)
Implications for Policy
94(7)
How Does Prohibition Affect Drug Harms?
101(27)
A Taxonomy of Drug-Related Harms
102(10)
The Implementation of Prohibition and Specific Harms
112(15)
Conclusions
127(1)
PART III: THE EVIDENCE 128(172)
Other Vices: Prostitution and Gambling
128(28)
Gambling
129(14)
Prostitution
143(13)
Other Substances: Alcohol and Cigarettes
156(27)
Alcohol
157(12)
Cigarettes
169(12)
Conclusion
181(2)
U.S. Experience with Legal Cocaine and Heroin
183(22)
Cocaine
184(12)
The Opiates
196(6)
Conclusions
202(3)
Learning from European Experiences
205(33)
Characterizing Drug Policy
207(3)
Analytic Framework
210(3)
Laws and Their Enforcement
213(8)
The Prevalence of Drug Use
221(9)
Italy's ``Natural Experiment'' with Depenalization
230(6)
Conclusions
236(2)
Cannabis Policies in The Netherlands
238(27)
Characterizing Dutch Cannabis Policy
239(12)
Outcomes
251(12)
Interpreting the Dutch Experience and Other Analogies
263(2)
Harm Reduction in Europe
265(35)
Needle Exchange and Treatment Programs in Europe
265(7)
Evaluating the Harm Reduction Approach: The Netherlands
272(6)
Swiss Experimentation
278(8)
Heroin Maintenance
286(11)
Learning from Europe
297(3)
PART IV: ASSESSING THE ALTERNATIVES 300(110)
Summary of the Evidence and a Framework for Assessment
300(28)
Interpreting the Analogies
300(10)
The Spectrum of Regimes
310(7)
Outcomes: Total Harm and Its Components
317(2)
The Necessity of Value Judgments
319(6)
Summary Propositions
325(3)
Projecting the Consequences of Alternative Regimes
328(43)
Projections for Cocaine and Heroin
328(13)
Cannabis: Background
341(15)
The Basis for Continued Cannabis Prohibition
356(10)
Appendix
366(5)
Obstacles to Moving Beyond the Drug War
371(39)
Uncertainty and the Legalization Debate
372(3)
Politics
375(10)
The Strict Allegiance to Use Reduction
385(16)
How Firm Is the Resistance to Change?
401(3)
Can America Treat and Prevent Its Way out of Drug Problems?
404(4)
On Doing Less: Drug Policy in Moderation and Some Nonzero Tolerance
408(2)
Bibliography 410(46)
Data Sources for Figures 456(3)
Author Index 459(11)
Subject Index 470


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