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Edexcel Italian Grammar for A Level [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 376 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x159x16 mm, weight: 629 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Mar-2008
  • Leidėjas: Hodder Education
  • ISBN-10: 0340968559
  • ISBN-13: 9780340968550
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 376 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 234x159x16 mm, weight: 629 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Mar-2008
  • Leidėjas: Hodder Education
  • ISBN-10: 0340968559
  • ISBN-13: 9780340968550
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Edexcel Italian Grammar for A Level is the comprehensive grammar reference textbook of choice for students studying for A level. Edexcel Italian Grammar for A Level takes a contemporary approach to language and gives plenty of practice with graded reinforcement exercises. Our contents grid aligns to the latest Edexcel GCE A Level specification, highlighting the language and grammatical structures you need for the AS and A2 exam. Each chapter covers a specific grammatical point and is divided into three sections: - Meccanismi provides clear explanations in English with examples in Italian. - Mettetevi a punto! Includes graded reinforcement exercises to practice what has been explained, with a self-check answer key. - Mettetevi in moto! offers a range of open-ended communicative activities to encourage and develop the creative use of language using the grammar points covered.
Introduction x
Grammar - what is it?
1(7)
Spelling
Parts of speech
Sentence structure
Verb
Style and register
Italian grammar terms
Nouns
8(10)
Gender
Plurals of nouns
Summary
Articles
18(11)
The definite article - I' articolo determinativo
The indefinite article - I' articolo indeterminativo
Adjectives
29(11)
The agreement of adjectives
The position of adjectives
Miscellaneous
Adverbs
40(8)
Formation of adverbs from adjectives
Other adverbs
Adverbial expressions
Position of adverbs
The comparative of adjectives and adverbs
48(8)
Adjectives
Adverbs
The superlative of adjectives and adverbs
56(5)
THe superlative of adjectives
The superlative of adverbs
Demonstratives
61(5)
Demonstrative adjectives
Demonstrative pronouns
Emphasis and clarity
Other uses
Possessives
66(7)
Possessive adjectives and pronouns
Omission of the possessive
Persnonal pronouns
73(12)
Subject pronouns
Direct object pronouns
Indirect object pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
Disjunctive pronouns
Tu v. Lei
Ne
Ci, vi
Si
The order of object pronouns when used with verbs
Numerals
85(6)
Cardinal numbers: counting 1, 2, 3...
Ordinal numbers: 1st, 2nd, 3rd...
Fractions
Measures and dimensions
91(5)
Length, breadth, depth, height, thickness, diameter
Area, volume, capacity
Shapes
Measures
Percentages
The partitive article and other determiners
96(7)
L'articolo partitivo
Other determiners
The present tense
103(7)
Uses
Forms
The imperative
110(9)
Uses
Formation
Imperatives with object pronouns and reflexive pronouns
Other ways of expressing commands
The Perfect tense
119(9)
Uses
Formation
The imperfect tense
128(5)
Uses
Formation
Continuous tenses
133(4)
Uses
The present continuous
The imperfect continuous
Andare + gerund
The future tense
137(6)
Uses
Formation
The conditional
143(5)
Uses
Formation
The Pluperfect and other compound tenses
148(6)
Pluperfect tense (il trapassato prossimo)
Past anterior (il trapassato remoto)
Future perfect (il futuro anteriore)
Conditional perfect (ll condizionale passato)
The past definite tense
154(5)
Formation
Past tenses contrasted
159(5)
The perfect and past definite
The imperfect - used to describe the background scene
The imperfect - used to describe actions that happened repeatedly
The imperfect and perfect/past definite - in the same sentence
Reflexive verbs
164(6)
Uses
Formation
The infinitive
170(5)
Uses
Modal auxiliaries
175(10)
Must, to have to, to have got to
Ought/ought to have, should/should have
Can/could/could have
May/might
Want/wish
Should/would like
Should have/would have liked
The infinitive after prepositions
185(9)
Linking the infinitive without a preposition
Linking the infinitive with a or ad
Linking the infinitive with di
Linking with other prepositions
Verbs and their objects
194(6)
Verbs taking a direct object in Italian
Verbs taking an indirect object with the preposition a
Verbs linked to an object with di
Verb + other prepositions + object
Participles and the gerund
200(10)
The present participle
The past participle
The gerund
The passive
210(10)
Verbs other than essere to express the passive
Alternatives to the passive
Using the passive in past tenses
Impersonal verbs
220(5)
The weather
Time of day
Other common impersonal verbs
Other impersonal expressions with essere
The subjunctive: Introduction
225(5)
Present subjunctive
The perfect subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive
The pluperfect subjunctive
Sequence of tenses
The meaning of the subjunctive
The subjunctive: Influence
230(6)
The subjunctive after verbs of wanting, requiring, etc
Impersonal expressions indicating necessity, importance, etc
Che + subjunctive
The subjunctive: emotional and mental reactions
236(5)
Emotional reactions
Mental reactions and value judgements
The subjunctive: doubt, disbelief and possibility
241(5)
Doubt and uncertainty
Belief, disbelief and denial
Possibility
The subjunctive: after conjunctions
246(7)
Purpose
Condition
Time
Concession
Fear
Other conjunctions requiring the subjunctive
Subjunctive or infinitive?
The subjunctive: other main uses
253(7)
After certain types of antecedent
Equivalents of English words ending in `-ever'
`Whether ...or...'
Negatives
260(8)
Making verbs negative
Other negative expressions
Negative expressions preceding the verb
Position of negative words
Negatives without a verb
Senza + infinitive + negative object
A further observation about non
If...
268(5)
In conditional sentences
Magari
E se
Come se
In indirect questions
How long for?
273(5)
Prepositions
278(9)
a - to, at
in - to, in, by
di - of, from
da - from, by
su - on, about, concerning
per - for, through
con - with
tra/fra - between, in/within, among, of
Other prepositions
Relative pronouns
287(7)
Che
Cui
II cui, la cui, etc
II quale/la quale/i quali/le quali
Quello che, quel che, cio che
Chi
Questions - the interrogative
294(7)
`Yes/no' questions
Interrogative (question) words
Exclamations
301(3)
Che
Come + verb (usually essere) + adjective/adverb
Quanto
Direct and indirect speech
304(7)
Direct speech
Indirect (or `reported') speech
Indirect questions
Time, days, dates
311(6)
Time of day
Days of the week
Months and dates
Years
Giornata, mattinata, serata
Time
Prefixes and suffixes
317(8)
Prefixes
Suffixes
Diminutives, augmentatives and pejoratives
Introduction to Italian vocabulary
325(9)
The origins of Italian
Making sensible guesses
Guessing made easier
Cognates
False friends - falsi amici
Derivatives
Pronunciation and spelling
334(6)
Pronunciation
Stress patterns
Accents
Key to exercises 340(13)
Verb list 353(8)
Index 361