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El. knyga: Effective Communication During Disasters: Making Use of Technology, Media, and Human Resources

Edited by (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA), Edited by (Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA), Edited by (Jackson Memorial Hospital (JMH), Miami, Florida, USA)
  • Formatas: 310 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: Apple Academic Press Inc.
  • ISBN-13: 9781771885126
  • Formatas: 310 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Dec-2016
  • Leidėjas: Apple Academic Press Inc.
  • ISBN-13: 9781771885126

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This title includes a number of Open Access chapters.





In todays world, there are new opportunities for disaster communications through modern technology and social media. Social network applications such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram can connect friends, family, first responders, and those providing relief and assistance. However, social media and other modern communication tools have their limitations. They can be affected by disaster situations where there are power outages or interrupted cellular service. The research contained in this valuable compendium offers much-needed information for emergency responders, utility companies, relief organizations, and governments as they invest in infrastructure to support post-disaster communications.





In order to make use of modern communication methods, as well as fully utilize more traditional communication networks, it is imperative that we understand how people actually communicate in the wake of a disaster situation and how various communication strategies can best be utilized. Communication during and immediately after a disaster situation is a vital component of response and recovery. Effective communication connects first responders, support systems, and family members with the communities and individuals immersed in the disaster. Reliable communication also plays a key role in a communitys resilience.





With research from internationally recognized experts, this volume provides an overview of communication challenges and best-practice analyses, looks at the internet and social media and mobile phones and other technology for disaster communication, and explores the challenges to effective communication.















Presents a quality improvement project that gathered expert consensus on best practices used to improve disaster communication





Analyzes the information dissemination mechanisms of different media to establish an efficient information dissemination plan for disaster pre-warning, including short message service (SMS), microblogs, news portals, cell phones, television, and oral communication





Gauges the effectiveness of disaster risk communication





Looks at the future of social media use during emergencies and afterwards





Proposes a disaster resilient network that integrates various wireless networks into a cognitive wireless network in the event of disaster occurrences





Effective Communication During Disasters: Making Use of Technology, Media, and Human Resources is an informative, multi-faceted resource on preparedness planning for effective communication before, during, and after a disaster occurs.
Acknowledgment and How to Cite xi
List of Contributors
xv
Introduction xix
Part I Overview of Communication Challenges and Best-Practice Analyses
1 Preparing for Effective Communications During Disasters: Lessons from a World Health Organization Quality Improvement Project
3(16)
Laura N. Medford-Davis
G. Bobby Kapur
2 Information Dissemination Analysis of Different Media towards the Application for Disaster Pre-Warning
19(36)
Nan Zhang
Hong Huang
Boni Su
Jinlong Zhao
Bo Zhang
3 The Effectiveness of Disaster Risk Communication: A Systematic Review of Intervention Studies
55(40)
Declan T. Bradley
Marie Mcfarland
Mike Clarke
4 Near-Real-Time Analysis of Publicly Communicated Disaster Response Information
95(30)
Trevor Girard
Friedemann Wenzel
Bijan Khazai
Tina Kunz-Plapp
James E. Daniell
Susan A. Brink
Part II The Internet and Social Media
5 The Future of Social Media Use During Emergencies in Australia: Insights from the 2014 Australian and New Zealand Disaster and Emergency Management Conference Social Media Workshop
125(12)
Olga Anikeeva
Malinda Steenkamp
Paul Arbon
6 Resilient Disaster Network Based on Software Defined Cognitive Wireless Network Technology
137(28)
Goshi Sato
Noriki Uchida
Yoshitaka Shibata
7 Web 2.0 and Internet Social Networking: A New Tool for Disaster Management? Lessons from Taiwan
165(12)
Cheng-Min Huang
Edward Chan
Adnan A. Hyder
Part III Mobile Phones and Other Technology
8 Global Health and Natural Disaster Alerts: Preparing Mobile Phones to Endure the Unthinkable
177(14)
Wladimir J. Alonso
Cynthia Schuck-Paim
Ghassem R. Asrar
9 What It Takes to Get Passed On: Message Content, Style, and Structure as Predictors of Retransmission in the Boston Marathon Bombing Response
191(34)
Jeannette Sutton
C. Ben Gibson
Emma S. Spiro
Cedar League
Sean M. Fitzhugh
Carter T. Butts
Part IV Understanding the Challenges to Effective Communication
10 Leveraging Public Health Nurses for Disaster Risk Communication in Fukushima City: A Qualitative Analysis of Nurses' Written Records of Parenting Counseling and Peer Discussions
225(22)
Aya Goto
Rima E. Rudd
Alden Y. Lai
Kazuki Yoshida
Yuu Suzuki
Donald D. Halstead
Hiromi Yoshida-Komiya
Michael R. Reich
11 Communication, Perception, and Behaviour During a Natural Disaster Involving a "Do Not Drink" and a Subsequent "Boil Water" Notice: A Postal Questionnaire Study
247(26)
Gabriella Rundblad
Olivia Knapton
Paul R. Hunter
Author Notes 273(6)
Index 279
Girish Bobby Kapur, Sarah Bezek, Jonathan Dyal