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Electric and Hybrid Vehicles 2nd edition [Kietas viršelis]

(Technical Consultant, Institute of the Motor Industry (IMI), UK)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 222 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, weight: 453 g, 16 Tables, black and white; 33 Line drawings, color; 33 Line drawings, black and white; 212 Halftones, color; 8 Halftones, black and white; 246 Illustrations, color; 40 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jun-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367273241
  • ISBN-13: 9780367273248
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 222 pages, aukštis x plotis: 246x189 mm, weight: 453 g, 16 Tables, black and white; 33 Line drawings, color; 33 Line drawings, black and white; 212 Halftones, color; 8 Halftones, black and white; 246 Illustrations, color; 40 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Jun-2020
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367273241
  • ISBN-13: 9780367273248
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"This straightforward and highly illustrated full colour textbook is endorsed by by the Institute of the Motor Industry, and introduces the subject for further education and undergraduate students as well as technicians. This new edition includes a new section on diagnostics and completely updated case studies"--

Electric and hybrid vehicles are now the present, not the future. This straightforward and highly illustrated full colour textbook is endorsed by the Institute of the Motor Industry, and introduces the subject for further education and undergraduate students as well as technicians.

This new edition includes a new section on diagnostics and completely updated case studies. It covers the different types of electric vehicle, costs and emissions, and the charging infrastructure, before moving on to explain how hybrid and electric vehicles work. A chapter on electrical technology introduces learners to subjects such as batteries, control systems and charging which are then covered in more detail within their own chapters. The book also covers the maintenance and repair procedures of these vehicles, including fault finding, servicing, repair and first-responder information.

Clear diagrams, photos and flow charts outline the charging infrastructure, how EV technology works, and how to repair and maintain hybrid and electric vehicles. Optional IMI online eLearning materials enable students to study the subject further and test their knowledge. It is particularly suitable for students studying towards IMI Level 2 Award in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Operation and Maintenance, IMI Level 3 Award in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Repair and Replacement, IMI Accreditation, C&G and other EV/Hybrid courses.

Preface ix
Acknowledgements x
1 Electric vehicles introduction
1(18)
1.1 EVs and hybrids
1(7)
1.1.1 Types of electric vehicle
1(1)
1.1.2 Electric vehicle market
2(1)
1.1.3 The EV experience
3(2)
1.1.4 History
5(3)
1.2 Costs and emissions
8(6)
1.2.1 Electricity costs
8(1)
1.2.2 End of life
9(1)
1.2.3 C02 emissions
9(1)
1.2.4 Emissions
10(1)
1.2.5 Worldwide harmonized light vehicles test procedure
10(2)
1.2.6 Life cycle assessment
12(1)
1.2.7 Intelligent programming
13(1)
1.3 Electric vehicles - some myth busting facts!
14(5)
1.3.1 Introduction
14(1)
1.3.2 EV myths
14(5)
2 Safe working, tools and hazard management
19(28)
2.1 General safety precautions
19(3)
2.1.1 Introduction
19(1)
2.1.2 Safety
19(1)
2.1.3 IMI TechSafe™
20(1)
2.1.4 General safety guidance
21(1)
2.1.5 General risks and their reduction
22(1)
2.2 High-voltage safety precautions
22(8)
2.2.1 Introduction to high voltages
22(1)
2.2.2 Low and high voltage
23(1)
2.2.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
24(1)
2.2.4 High-energy cables and components
25(1)
2.2.5 AC electric shock
26(2)
2.2.6 DC electric shock
28(1)
2.2.7 Protection devices
29(1)
2.3 Safe work process
30(4)
2.3.1 Risks of working with EVs
30(1)
2.3.2 Work categories
31(2)
2.3.3 Work processes
33(1)
2.4 Hazard management
34(1)
2.4.1 Initial assessment
34(1)
2.4.2 Fire
34(1)
2.5 Tools and equipment
35(12)
2.5.1 Introduction
35(1)
2.5.2 Hand tools
35(1)
2.5.3 Test equipment
36(6)
2.5.4 Workshop equipment
42(1)
2.5.5 High-voltage tools
42(2)
2.5.6 On-board diagnostics
44(3)
3 Electrical and electronic principles
47(16)
3.1 Basic electrical principles
47(8)
3.1.1 Introduction
47(1)
3.1.2 Electron and conventional flow
48(1)
3.1.3 Effects of current flow
49(1)
3.1.4 Fundamental quantities
49(1)
3.1.5 Describing electrical circuits
50(1)
3.1.6 Conductors, insulators and semiconductors
50(1)
3.1.7 Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor
50(1)
3.1.8 Resistors and circuit networks
50(2)
3.1.9 Magnetism and electromagnetism
52(1)
3.1.10 Electromagnetic induction
52(1)
3.1.11 Mutual induction
53(1)
3.1.12 Basic motor principle
53(1)
3.1.13 Definitions and laws
54(1)
3.2 Electronic components
55(8)
3.2.1 Introduction
55(1)
3.2.2 Components
55(6)
3.2.3 Integrated circuits
61(2)
4 Electric vehicle technology
63(36)
4.1 Electric vehicle layouts
63(3)
4.1.1 Identifying electric vehicles
63(1)
4.1.2 Single motor
64(1)
4.1.3 Wheel motors
65(1)
4.2 Hybrid electric vehicle layouts
66(13)
4.2.1 Introduction
66(1)
4.2.2 Classifications
67(1)
4.2.3 Operation
68(2)
4.2.4 Configurations
70(5)
4.2.5 48V Hybrid system
75(1)
4.2.6 Hybrid control systems
75(1)
4.2.7 Hybrid case study
76(2)
4.2.8 Efficiency
78(1)
4.3 Cables and components
79(4)
4.3.1 High-voltage cables
79(1)
4.3.2 Components
80(2)
4.3.3 ECE-R100
82(1)
4.4 Other systems
83(6)
4.4.1 Heating and air conditioning
83(1)
4.4.2 Thermal challenges
84(1)
4.4.3 Liquid cooling
84(1)
4.4.4 Heat pumps
85(1)
4.4.5 Brakes
86(1)
4.4.6 Power-assisted steering
87(1)
4.4.7 DC to DC converter
88(1)
4.4.8 Thermal management case study
89(1)
4.5 High voltage safety system
89(3)
4.5.1 Introduction
89(1)
4.5.2 Pilot line
89(2)
4.5.3 Crash safety
91(1)
4.5.4 Insulation resistance
92(1)
4.6 Heavy vehicles
92(7)
4.6.1 Overview
92(2)
4.6.2 Example components
94(5)
5 Batteries
99(22)
5.1 Overview
99(3)
5.1.1 Battery range
99(1)
5.1.2 Battery life and recycling
99(2)
5.1.3 State of charge
101(1)
5.1.4 State of health
102(1)
5.2 Types of battery
102(12)
5.2.1 Lead-acid batteries (Pb-Pb02)
102(2)
5.2.2 Alkaline (Ni-Cad, Ni-Fe andNi-MH)
104(1)
5.2.3 Sodium-nickel chloride (Na-NiCI2)
105(1)
5.2.4 Sodium-sulphur (Na-S)
106(1)
5.2.5 Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
106(3)
5.2.6 Fuel cells
109(2)
5.2.7 Super-capacitors
111(1)
5.2.8 Flywheels
112(1)
5.2.9 Summary
112(2)
5.3 Battery developments
114(7)
5.3.1 Temperature
114(1)
5.3.2 Fast charging batteries
114(2)
5.3.3 Thermal runaway
116(1)
5.3.4 Solid-state batteries
117(1)
5.3.5 Cloud-based swarm intelligence
118(3)
6 Motors and control systems
121(20)
6.1 Introduction
121(1)
6.1.1 Types of motor
121(1)
6.1.2 Trends
121(1)
6.2 Construction and function of electric motors
121(7)
6.2.1 AC motors: basic principle
121(1)
6.2.2 Asynchronous motor
121(1)
6.2.3 Synchronous motor: permanent excitation
122(1)
6.2.4 DC motor: series wound
122(1)
6.2.5 DC motor: separately excited shunt wound
123(1)
6.2.6 Motor torque and power characteristics
123(1)
6.2.7 Electronically commutated motor
124(2)
6.2.8 Switched reluctance motor
126(1)
6.2.9 Motor efficiency
127(1)
6.3 Control system
128(10)
6.3.1 Introduction
128(1)
6.3.2 Basic operation
129(1)
6.3.3 Startup and shut down
129(2)
6.3.4 High-voltage DC relays
131(1)
6.3.5 Power control
132(1)
6.3.6 Pulse width modulation
133(1)
6.3.7 Sensors
134(2)
6.3.8 Battery
136(1)
6.3.9 Cell balancing
137(1)
6.3.10 Component cooling
138(1)
6.4 Motor updates and developments
138(3)
6.4.1 Winding shapes and insulation
138(1)
6.4.2 Axial and radial windings
139(2)
7 Charging
141(18)
7.1 Charging, standards and infrastructure
141(10)
7.1.1 Infrastructure
141(2)
7.1.2 Charging time
143(1)
7.1.3 Cost
143(1)
7.1.4 Standardization
144(1)
7.1.5 Charging methods
145(1)
7.1.6 Charging modes
146(3)
7.1.7 Communication
149(1)
7.1.8 EU system
149(1)
7.1.9 Charging plugs
150(1)
7.1.10 Vehicle-to-grid technology
151(1)
7.2 Wireless power transfer
151(8)
7.2.1 Introduction
151(1)
7.2.2 Stationary WPT
152(3)
7.2.3 Dynamic WPT
155(1)
7.2.4 BMW case study
156(3)
8 Maintenance, repairs and replacement
159(20)
8.1 Before work commences
159(2)
8.1.1 Introduction
159(1)
8.1.2 Technical information
159(1)
8.1.3 De-energizing
160(1)
8.2 During work
161(2)
8.2.1 Maintenance intervals
161(1)
8.2.2 Repairs affecting other vehicle systems
161(1)
8.2.3 Inspect high-voltage components
161(2)
8.3 Remove and replace
163(3)
8.3.1 High-voltage components
163(1)
8.3.2 Battery pack
164(1)
8.3.3 Low-voltage components
165(1)
8.4 Completion of work
166(1)
8.4.1 Re-energizing
166(1)
8.4.2 Results, records and recommendations
166(1)
8.5 Roadside assistance
167(12)
8.5.1 Introduction
167(1)
8.5.2 Emergency start
167(1)
8.5.3 Roadside repairs
167(1)
8.5.4 Recovery
167(4)
8.5.5 Towing
171(1)
8.5.6 Emergency response
171(1)
8.5.7 Fire
172(1)
8.5.8 Battery transport
173(1)
8.5.9 Pro-Assist mobile app
174(5)
9 Diagnostics
179(20)
9.1 Introduction
179(1)
9.2 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Repair Alliance
179(1)
9.3 Insulation testing
180(1)
9.4 Live data
180(1)
9.4.1 Introduction
180(1)
9.4.2 Live data
181(1)
9.5 Diagnostic and repair case studies
181(18)
9.5.1 Introduction
181(4)
9.5.2 Air conditioning
185(1)
9.5.3 Lexus isolation fault
186(2)
9.5.4 Renault Zoe PEB repair
188(2)
9.5.5 Inside the Renault-Continental PEB
190(1)
9.5.6 Peugeot Ion battery repair
191(2)
9.5.7 Peugeot Ion charger repair
193(1)
9.5.8 High voltage system power up
194(1)
9.5.9 Coolant pump control
195(4)
10 Website
199(4)
10.1 Introduction
199(1)
10.2 Resources
199(2)
10.3 Hybrid simulation program
201(2)
Index 203
Tom Denton is the leading UK automotive author with a teaching career spanning from lecturer to head of automotive engineering in a large college. His numerous bestselling textbooks have been endorsed by all leading professional organisations and are used by automotive students and technicians across the world.