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Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology [Minkštas viršelis]

Edited by (Professor, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka), Edited by (Emeritus Professor and Former Dean, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 405 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 660 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Mar-2019
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128161906
  • ISBN-13: 9780128161906
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Electronic Waste Management and Treatment TechnologyDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 405 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 660 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Mar-2019
  • Leidėjas: Butterworth-Heinemann Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128161906
  • ISBN-13: 9780128161906
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780128161906.html
Raktažodžiai:

Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology applies the latest research for designing waste treatment and disposal strategies. Written for researchers who are exploring this emerging topic, the book begins with a short, but rigorous, discussion of electric waste management that outlines common hazardous materials. such as mercury, lead, silver and flame-retardants. The book also discusses the fate of metals contained in waste electrical and electronic equipment in municipal waste treatment. Materials and methods for the remediation, recycling and treatment of plastic waste collected from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) are also covered.

Finally, the book covers the depollution benchmarks for capacitors, batteries and printed circuit boards from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and the recovery of waste printed circuit boards through pyrometallurgy.

  • Describes depollution benchmarks for capacitors, batteries and printed wiring boards from waste electronics
  • Covers metals contained in waste electrical and electronic equipment in municipal waste
  • Provides tactics for the recycling of mixed plastic waste from electrical and electronic equipment
Contributors xiii
Biography xvii
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxiii
Introduction-Opportunities and Challenges in the Electronic Waste Management: Implementation of Innovations to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals xxv
1 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE): Flows, Quantities, and Management---A Global Scenario
1(34)
Florin-Constantin Mihai
Maria-Grazie Gnoni
Christia Meidiana
Chukwunonye Ezeah
Valerio Elia
1 Introduction
1(3)
2 Mapping E-waste Flows: New Geographies
4(6)
3 WEEE Management in Europe
10(3)
4 WEEE Management in North America
13(4)
5 WEEE Management in Latin America and the Caribbean
17(1)
6 WEEE Management in Africa
18(3)
7 WEEE Management in Asia
21(5)
7.1 WEEE in South East Asia
21(2)
7.2 WEEE in Higher Income Asian Countries
23(2)
7.3 WEEE in Gulf Countries
25(1)
8 WEEE Management in Oceania
26(2)
8.1 Papua New Guinea
27(1)
8.2 Fiji
27(1)
8.3 Solomon Islands
27(1)
8.4 Micronesia
28(1)
9 Conclusions
28(1)
References
29(5)
Further Reading
34(1)
2 Inventorization of E-waste and Its Disposal Practices With Benchmarks for Depollution: The Global Scenario
35(18)
Anwesha Borthakur
Madhav Govind
Pardeep Singh
1 Introduction
35(3)
2 The Gap in E-waste Research: The Current Global Scenario
38(1)
3 The Global E-waste Situation
39(6)
3.1 Generation of E-waste
40(2)
3.2 The Stream of E-waste: Where Do the EEEs End Up?
42(3)
4 The Current Policy Approaches
45(2)
5 Conclusions
47(1)
References
48(3)
Further Reading
51(2)
3 An Overview of Methods Used for Estimating E-waste Amount
53(24)
Zeynep Ozsut Bogar
Ozan Capraz
Askiner Gungor
1 Introduction
53(4)
2 Methods for E-waste Estimation
57(14)
2.1 The Sales Method
57(1)
2.2 The Market Supply Method
57(8)
2.3 The Time Step Method
65(4)
2.4 The Consumption and Use Method
69(2)
3 General Purpose E-waste Estimation Methods
71(1)
4 Conclusion
71(1)
References
71(6)
4 Network Design Problems in E-waste Management
77(26)
Leyla Ozgur Polat
Askiner Gungor
1 Introduction
77(3)
2 Network Design Problem
80(5)
3 The Model Structure of Reverse Supply Chain Network Design
85(5)
4 Case Study
90(10)
5 Discussion and Conclusion
100(1)
References
100(3)
5 Environmental Management of E-waste
103(30)
Pankaj Pathak
Rajiv Ranjan Srivastava
Ojasvi
1 E-waste and the Global Scenario
103(4)
1.1 Defining E-waste
103(1)
1.2 Global Generation of E-waste
104(2)
1.3 Quantification of E-waste
106(1)
2 Challenges Posed to the Environment
107(7)
2.1 A Lethal Weapon Destroying the Environmental Sustainability
109(2)
2.2 Direct and Indirect Impacts on Environment and Human Health
111(3)
3 Management and Legal Framework for Managing E-waste
114(9)
3.1 Restriction on Trans-Boundary Movement
115(2)
3.2 Regional/National Initiatives for Managing E-waste
117(2)
3.3 Recycling of Generated Waste
119(4)
4 Role of Different Stakeholders in Environmental Management of E-waste
123(4)
4.1 Producers
124(1)
4.2 Consumers
124(1)
4.3 Recyclers
125(1)
4.4 Statutory Bodies
125(2)
5 Perspectives
127(3)
5.1 Need for International Standards
127(2)
5.2 Turning Challenges Into Opportunity
129(1)
References
130(2)
Further Reading
132(1)
6 Biorecovery of Precious Metal Nanoparticles From Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments
133(20)
Ryan Rienzie
Amarasinghage Tharindu Dasun Perera
Nadeesh Madusanka Adassooriya
1 The Problem of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE): An Overview
133(1)
2 Bioleaching as a Strategy to Extract Metals and Metal Nanoparticles
134(3)
2.1 History of Bioleaching
134(1)
2.2 Extraction of Metals and Metal Nanoparticles: Green Methods Versus Conventional Means
135(2)
3 Suitable Conditions for Bioleaching With WEEE and Their Proven Success
137(1)
4 Synthesis and Applications of Nanoparticles Synthesized by Microorganisms
138(5)
4.1 Silver (Ag) Nanoparticles
138(2)
4.2 Gold (Au) Nanoparticles
140(1)
4.3 Palladium (Pd) Nanoparticles
141(1)
4.4 Platinum (Pt) Nanoparticles
142(1)
4.5 Bimetallic Precious Nanoparticles
143(1)
5 Recovery of Precious Metal From E-waste as a Branch of Municipal Solid Waste Management
143(2)
6 Concluding Remarks and Future Implications
145(1)
References
146(5)
Further Reading
151(2)
7 Bioleaching of Electronic Waste Using Extreme Acidophils
153(22)
Feng Zhao
Shuhua Wang
1 Origins and Biodiversity of Extreme Acidophiles
153(1)
2 The Distribution Characteristic of Extreme Acidophiles
154(7)
3 Bioleaching of Electronic Waste
161(8)
3.1 Electronic Waste: Man-Made Mine
161(1)
3.2 Extreme Acidophiles and Bioleaching
161(1)
3.3 Bioleaching Pathways
162(3)
3.4 Factors Influencing Bioleaching
165(1)
3.5 Methods for Improving Bioleaching Efficiency
166(3)
4 Summary and Future Perspectives
169(1)
References
170(5)
8 Resource Recovery From E-waste for Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study in Brazil
175(26)
Luis P. Azevedo
Fernando Gabriel da S. Araujo
Carlos Alberto F. Lagarinhos
Jorge Alberto S. Tenorio
Denise C.R. Espinosa
1 Introduction
175(1)
2 Proposal of a Government Model
176(1)
3 Possibility of Resources Generation
177(1)
4 The Model From the Government Proposal
177(5)
5 Costs of the Government Model
182(6)
6 Actual Model of the Current WEEE Recycling Market
188(6)
7 Results
194(2)
7.1 Discussion of Results
194(2)
8 Conclusions
196(1)
References
197(2)
Further Reading
199(2)
9 Biotechnological Initiatives in E-waste Management: Recycling and Business Opportunities
201(24)
Weihua Gu
Jianfeng Bai
Yong Feng
Chenglong Zhang
Jingwei Wang
Wenyi Yuan
Kaimin Shih
1 Conception and Generation of E-waste
201(2)
2 Introduction of Multiple Technologies to Dispose of E-waste
203(4)
2.1 Physical Method
203(1)
2.2 Chemical Method
204(1)
2.3 Biological Method
205(2)
3 Mechanisms and Influence Factors of Biological Method
207(7)
3.1 Bacteria
207(4)
3.2 Fungi
211(3)
4 Using the Biological Method to Dispose of E-waste
214(4)
4.1 A Pilot Study of Bioleaching Metals From E-waste at Shanghai Polytechnic University
214(3)
4.2 Applications of Biological Method in E-waste Relevant Areas
217(1)
5 Conclusion and Future Prospects
218(1)
5.1 Conclusion
218(1)
5.2 Future Prospects
219(1)
Acknowledgments
219(1)
References
220(5)
10 Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Metals From E-waste
225(22)
Ahamed Ashiq
Janhavi Kulkarni
Meththika Vithanage
1 Introduction
225(3)
1.1 WEEE: Materials and Contents
226(1)
1.2 Recovery and Recycling Technologies
226(1)
1.3 Hydrometallurgical Processing
226(2)
2 Hydrometallurgical Techniques
228(5)
2.1 Leaching Methods
228(2)
2.2 Cyanide Leaching
230(1)
2.3 Acid and Alkaline Leaching
230(1)
2.4 Thiosulphate Leaching
231(1)
2.5 Thiourea Leaching
232(1)
2.6 Halide Leaching
232(1)
3 Recovery of Metals
233(6)
3.1 Solvent Extraction
233(1)
3.2 Electrodeposition
234(1)
3.3 Ion Exchange
235(3)
3.4 Adsorption
238(1)
4 Proposed Flow for the Recovery of Metals From E-waste
239(1)
5 Concluding Remarks
239(1)
References
240(6)
Further Reading
246(1)
11 Recovery of Waste Printed Circuit Boards Through Pyrometallurgy
247(22)
En Ma
1 Introduction
247(1)
2 Metal Components in Printed Circuit Boards
248(1)
3 Pyrometallurgy and Printed Circuit Board Recycling
248(17)
3.1 Fundamentals of Pyrometallurgy
250(11)
3.2 Recycling of Printed Circuit Boards by Pyrometallurgy
261(4)
4 The Environmental Risk of Pyrometallurgy
265(1)
5 Conclusion and Perspectives
265(1)
References
266(1)
Further Reading
267(2)
12 E-waste Management in Australia: Current Status
269(16)
Sunil Herat
Avanish K. Panikkar
1 Introduction
269(2)
2 Generation of E-waste in Australia
271(4)
2.1 About Australia and Its Information and Communication Technology
271(1)
2.2 E-waste Generation
272(3)
3 Government/Industry Initiatives for Dealing With E-waste
275(3)
3.1 Comparison With Oceania Region
278(1)
4 Current End-of-Life Management of E-waste in Australia
278(4)
4.1 Comparison
281(1)
5 Conclusions
282(1)
References
282(2)
Further Reading
284(1)
13 Environmental Management of E-waste in China
285(26)
Xiaolong Song
Bin Lu
Wenjie Wu
1 Introduction
285(1)
2 E-waste Generation and Treatment
286(9)
2.1 Estimation of E-waste Generation
286(2)
2.2 Collection of E-waste
288(2)
2.3 Formal Recycling of E-waste
290(2)
2.4 Reuse of E-waste
292(2)
2.5 Development of E-waste Treatment Techniques
294(1)
3 E-waste Laws and Regulations
295(5)
4 E-waste Fund Policy
300(3)
5 Conclusions and Prospects
303(3)
Acknowledgments
306(1)
References
306(5)
14 Chemical Hazards Associated With Treatment of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
311(24)
Xuning Zhuang
1 Introduction
311(1)
2 Hazardous Substances in WEEE
312(5)
2.1 Metals
312(3)
2.2 Organic Compounds
315(2)
3 Emission of Hazardous Substances Associated With WEEE Treatment
317(7)
3.1 Pollutant Emission With Informal Recycling Treatment
317(2)
3.2 Pollutant Emission With Formal Recycling Treatment
319(1)
3.3 Environment Pollution Related to WEEE Treatment
320(4)
4 Exposure Pathway to Hazardous Substance From WEEE Recycling
324(4)
4.1 Occupational Exposure
324(2)
4.2 Environmental Exposure
326(2)
5 Adverse Health Outcomes of Hazards Exposure
328(1)
6 Conclusions
329(1)
References
330(4)
Further Reading
334(1)
15 Environmental Contamination and Health Effects Due to E-waste Recycling
335(28)
Anna Oi Wah Leung
1 Introduction
335(2)
2 Hazardous Substances in E-waste
337(3)
3 Primitive Recycling of E-waste at E-waste Hotspots
340(1)
4 Exposure Pathways From E-waste Pollution Sources to Human Receptors
341(3)
5 Major Pollutants in E-waste Recycling
344(8)
5.1 Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers
344(4)
5.2 Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans
348(2)
5.3 Heavy Metals
350(2)
6 Impact on Children and Adult Health
352(2)
7 Current Situation in Guiyu
354(1)
8 Managing E-waste
355(1)
9 Conclusions
356(1)
References
357(4)
Further Reading
361(2)
Index 363
Dr. Prasad is Emeritus Professor, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad (India). He has made outstanding contributions to the fields of bioremediation, bioresources, biomass energy sources, bioeconomy, and to the broad field of environmental biotechnology, all of which are his main areas of expertise. Dr. Prasad has served the Government of Indias Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change as a member of various advisory committees on biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, pollution control and abatement, environmental information systems and bioremediation of contaminated sites. He is an active visiting scientist for several international universities. Dr Meththika Vithanage is a Professor in Natural Resources at University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. Her research approach builds on enabling measurements of concentrations and reaction rates in environmental samples for key/emerging pollutants in the environment in order to assess their fate and transport to discover solutions to remediate those using different geo/bio/nano materials.

Dr Vithanages contribution to science has been recognized by The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) presenting the Fayzah M. Al-Kharafi award in 2020. She is a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, Sri Lanka, and Institute of Chemistry, Ceylon, and was selected as one of the Early Career Women Scientists by the Organization for Women Scientists in Developing Countries, Italy. Her outstanding performance in research publications was recognized by the Presidential Awards, Sri Lanka, for consecutive 8 years from 2011