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El. knyga: Elementary Forms of Religious Life

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, Edited by (Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Religion, Vassar College), Translated by
  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Serija: Oxford World's Classics
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Apr-2008
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192637994
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  • Formatas: 416 pages
  • Serija: Oxford World's Classics
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Apr-2008
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780192637994
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'If religion generated everything that is essential in society, this is because the idea of society is the soul of religion.'

In The Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1912), Émile Durkheim set himself the task of discovering the enduring source of human social identity. He investigated what he considered to be the simplest form of documented religion - totemism among the Aborigines of Australia. Aboriginal religion was an avenue 'to yield an understanding of the religious nature of man, by showing us an essential and permanent aspect of humanity'. The need and capacity of men and women to relate socially lies at the heart of Durkheim's exploration, in which religion embodies the beliefs that shape our moral universe.

The Elementary Forms has been applauded and debated by sociologists, anthropologists, ethnographers, philosophers, and theologians, and continues to speak to new generations about the origin and nature of religion and society. This new, lightly abridged edition provides an excellent introduction to Durkheim's ideas. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
Introduction vii
Note on the Text xxxvi
Select Bibliography xxxviii
A Chronology of Emile Durkheim xl
Map xlii
Introduction 3
BOOK I: PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS
1. A Definition of the Religious Phenomenon and of Religion
25
2. The Leading Conceptions of Elementary Religion
I. Animism
47
3. The Leading Conceptions of Elementary Religion
II. Naturism
63
4. Totemism as Elementary Religion
Historical Review of the Question. Method of Treating It
76
BOOK II: ELEMENTARY BELIEFS
1. Central Totemic Beliefs
I. The Totem as Name and Emblem
87
2. Central Totemic Beliefs
II. The Totemic Animal and Man
101
3. Central Totemic Beliefs
III. The Cosmological System of Totemism and the Notion of Genus
109
4. Central Totemic Beliefs
IV. The Individual Totem and the Sexual Totem
121
5. The Origins of These Beliefs
I. A Critical Examination of the Theories
126
6. The Origins of These Beliefs
II. The Notion of the Totemic Principle or Mana, and the Idea of Force
140
7. The Origins of These Beliefs
III. The Genesis of the Notion of the Totemic Principle or Mane
153
8. The Notion of Soul
183
9. The Notion of Spirits and Gods
203
BOOK III: PRINCIPAL RITUAL CONDUCT
1. The Negative Cult and its Functions
Ascetic Rites
221
2. The Positive Cult
I. The Elements of Sacrifice
243
3. The Positive Cult
II. Mimetic Rites and the Principle of Causality
261
4. The Positive Cult
III. Representative or Commemorative Rites
276
5. Piacular Rites and the Ambiguity of the Notion of the Sacred
289
Conclusion 310
Appendix: Select List of Anthropologists and Ethnologists who Informed Durkheim's Work 344
Explanatory Notes 345
Index 351
Carol Cosman has translated works by Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Balzac and Yasmina Reza

Mark Cladis is the author of A Communitarian Defense of Liberalim: Emile Durkheim and Contemporary Social Theory (Stanford, 1992) and editor of Durkheim and Foucault: Perspectives on Education and Punishment (1999).