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El. knyga: Elements of Petroleum Geology

3.94/5 (55 ratings by Goodreads)
(Professor and Charles Boettcher Chair in Petroleum Geology, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, USA), (Professor Emeritus, Imperial College London, UK)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123860323
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Elements of Petroleum GeologyDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123860323
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This Second Edition of Elements of Petroleum Geology is completely updated and revised to reflect the vast changes in the field in the fifteen years since publication of the First Edition. This book is a usefulprimer for geophysicists, geologists, and petroleum engineers in the oil industry who wish to expand their knowledge beyond their specialized area. It is also an excellent introductory text for a university course in petroleum geoscience.
Elements of Petroleum Geology begins with an account of the physical and chemical properties of petroleum, reviewing methods of petroleum exploration and production. These methods include drilling, geophysical exploration techniques, wireline logging, and subsurface geological mapping. After describing the temperatures and pressures of the subsurface environment and the hydrodynamics of connate fluids, Selley examines the generation and migration of petroleum, reservoir rocks and trapping mechanisms, and the habit of petroleum in sedimentary basins. The book contains an account of the composition and formation of tar sands and oil shales, and concludes with a brief review of prospect risk analysis, reserve estimation, and other economic topics.
* Updates the First Edition completely
* Reviews the concepts and methodology of petroleum exploration and production
* Written by a preeminent petroleum geologist and sedimentologist with 30 years of petroleum exploration in remote corners of the world
* Contains information pertinent to geophysicists, geologists, and petroleum reservoir engineers

This Third Edition of Elements of Petroleum Geology is completely updated and revised to reflect the vast changes in the field since publication of the Second Edition. This book is a usefulprimer for geophysicists, geologists, and petroleum engineers in the oil industry who wish to expand their knowledge beyond their specialized area. It is also an excellent introductory text for a university course in petroleum geoscience.
Elements of Petroleum Geology begins with an account of the physical and chemical properties of petroleum, reviewing methods of petroleum exploration and production. These methods include drilling, geophysical exploration techniques, wireline logging, and subsurface geological mapping. After describing the temperatures and pressures of the subsurface environment and the hydrodynamics of connate fluids, Selley examines the generation and migration of petroleum, reservoir rocks and trapping mechanisms, and the habit of petroleum in sedimentary basins. The book contains an account of the composition and formation of tar sands and oil shales, and concludes with a brief review of prospect risk analysis, reserve estimation, and other economic topics.
  • Updates the Second Edition completely
  • Reviews the concepts and methodology of petroleum exploration and production
  • Written by a preeminent petroleum geologist and sedimentologist with decades of petroleum exploration in remote corners of the world
  • Contains information pertinent to geophysicists, geologists, and petroleum reservoir engineers

New to this Edition:

  • Updated statistics throughout
  • Additional figures to illustrate key points and new developments
  • New information on drilling activity and production methods including crude oil, directional drilling, thermal techniques, and gas plays
  • Added coverage of 3D seismic interpretation
  • New section on pressure compartments
  • New section on hydrocarbon adsorption and absorption in source rocks
  • Coverage of The Orinoco Heavy Oil Belt of Venezuela
  • Updated chapter on unconventional petroleum

Recenzijos

"Elements of Petroleum Geology has been the book I recommend most often to mudloggers and well site geologists who want to fill their knowledge gaps or gain a wider perspective on practical petroleum geology. I will continue to recommend this book to all prospective students who wish to pursue a geoscience or engineering career in the oil industry." --Geoscientist

"...an excellent book, broad in scope, well organized and well presented, effectively illustrated, and written in a warm, easy-to-read style...highly recommended." --The Leading Edge

"...essential reading for anyone interested in petroleum geology, from students and motivated amateurs to geologist, engineers, geophysicists, and basically anyone working in the oil industry....The information is cutting edge..." --Tundraco: A Resource Guide for Rockhounds

"The third edition of Elements of Petroleum Geology by Richard C. Selley and Stephen A. Sonnenberg is the most up-to-date and essential text on petroleum geology that I've seen. The third edition of this classic text has been fully updated and revised when compared to the second edition, making it an essential textbook and reference guide for both students and professionals in the field." --Boris Segel, Tundraco: A Resource Guide for Rockhounds

"This book is extremely well written and easy to read...I would highly recommend this book as an excellent introduction to the field in university courses, to those new in petroleum industry, to nongeoscientists working with geologists, and those interested in a review of petroleum geology. I recommend Selley's text for its easy and clear text and 332 illustrations, especially for college students and those interested in concise review. This text will carry forward aspects of petroleum geology into the XXI century." --Marcio R. Mello, Center of Excellence of Geochemistry

"This comprehensive, stimulating book conveys information with intelligence, clear illustrations, and marvelous wit. The author writes with clarity and authority and with a grasp of the subject matter that is lightly presented." --Fouad Michael, Western Geophysical, Houston, Texas, The Leading Edge

"...An authoritative piece of work written by an author with over 30 years experience. If you require an overview of petroleum geoscience, I recommend you buy the Elements of Petroleum Geology." --Giancario Rizzi, Core Carbonates, PESGB REVIEW

"Works well as a college-level introductory text and as a reference for informed nongeologists, such as geophysicists or petroleum engineers." --American Association of Petroleum Geologists

"An excellent [ and] very readable text for final year undergraduates." --Nature

"An excellent book, ideal for the inexperienced, and a good review for those who have been around for a while."--Society of Exploration Geophysicists

"An introductory text for university courses in petroleum goescience, also useful as a reference for professional petroleum geoscientists and engineers. Emphasis is on petroleum geology, with additional material on geophysics and petroleum reservoir engineering. Coverage includes methods of exploration, the subsurface environment, generation and migration of petroleum, sedimentary basins and petroleum systems, and nonconventional petroleum resources. Includes black and white photos, many tables, maps, and diagrams, a glossary, and an appendix of units and conversion factors. This edition takes into account advances in concepts and technology over the past 15 years."--Reference and Researching Book News

"An authoritative piece of work written by an author with over 30 years experience of petroleum geoscience, I recommend you to buy Elements Of Petroleum Geology." --Petroleum Exploration Society of Great Britain

Preface to the Third Edition vii
Acknowledgments ix
1 Introduction
1(12)
2 The Physical and Chemical Properties of Petroleum
13(28)
3 Methods of Exploration
41(112)
4 The Subsurface Environment
153(38)
5 Generation and Migration of Petroleum
191(64)
6 The Reservoir
255(66)
7 Traps and Seals
321(56)
8 Sedimentary Basins and Petroleum Systems
377(50)
9 Nonconventional Petroleum Resources
427(56)
10 Conclusions
483
Index 499
Color Plates
Dedication v
EGYPT: Special Mention and Message vii
Acknowledgements ix
Prologue
1(10)
Space-Time Visualization: 4D Electron Microscopy Development at Caltech
3(8)
Overviews
11(32)
Filming the Invisible in 4D
13(7)
4D Electron Microscopy
20(7)
Micrographia of the 21st Century: From Camera Obscura to 4D Microscopy
27(16)
Note to the Reader
41(2)
Precursors
43(2)
Ultrafast Electron Diffraction (Ued)
45(18)
Structural Femtochemistry: Experimental Methodology[ 1D]
47(5)
Clocking Transient Chemical Changes by Ultrafast Electron Diffraction[ 6D]
52(4)
Direct Imaging of Transient Molecular Structures with Ultrafast Diffraction[ 10D]
56(7)
Note to the Reader
61(2)
Ultrafast Electron Crystallography (Uec)
63(20)
Ultrafast Electron Crystallography: Transient Structures of Molecules, Surfaces, and Phase Transitions[ 1C]
65(6)
Ultrafast Electron Crystallography of Interfacial Wate[ 2C]
71(5)
4D Visualization of Transitional Structures in Phase Transformations by Electron Diffraction[ 11C]
76(7)
Note to the Reader
81(2)
Ultrafast Electron Microscopy (Uem)
83(208)
Origins
85(2)
4D Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 1M]
87(5)
4D Imaging of Transient Structures and Morphologies in Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 10M]
92(5)
Photon-Induced Near-Field Electron Microscopy[ 19M]
97(8)
Techniques
103(2)
Atomic-Scale Imaging in Real and Energy Space Developed in Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 4M]
105(7)
4D Attosecond Imaging with Free Electrons: Diffraction Methods and Potential Applications[ 13R]
112(7)
Femtosecond Diffraction with Chirped Electron Pulses[ 13C]
119(4)
Dynamics of Chemical Bonding Mapped by Energy-Resolved 4D Electron Microscopy[ 14M]
123(4)
4D Nanoscale Diffraction Observed by Convergent-Beam Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 17M]
127(5)
4D Electron Tomography[ 22M]
132(6)
Scanning Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 24M]
138(6)
4D Lorentz Electron Microscopy Imaging: Magnetic Domain Wall Nucleation, Reversal, and Wave Velocity[ 25M]
144(8)
Subparticle Ultrafast Spectrum Imaging in 4D Electron Microscopy[ 35M]
152(6)
Direct Visualization of Near-Fields in Nanoplasmonics and Nanophotonics[ 38M]
158(5)
Environmental Scanning Ultrafast Electron Microscopy: Structural Dynamics of Solvation at Interfaces[ 42M]
163(6)
Applications: Materials Science
169(2)
4D Visualization of Embryonic, Structural Crystallization by Single-Pulse Microscopy[ 9M]
171(6)
Direct Observation of Martensitic Phase-Transformation Dynamics in Iron by 4D Single-Pulse Electron Microscopy[ 16M]
177(9)
Nanofriction Visualized in Space and Time by 4D Electron Microscopy[ 26M]
186(7)
4D Electron Microscopy Visualization of Anisotropic Atomic Motions in Carbon Nanotubes[ 37M]
193(4)
Ultrafast Kikuchi Diffraction: Nanoscale Stress---Strain Dynamics of Wave-Guiding Structures[ 39M]
197(6)
Entangled Nanoparticles: Discovery by Visualization in 4D Electron Microscopy[ 40M]
203(6)
Single-Nanoparticle Phase Transitions Visualized by 4D Electron Microscopy[ 44M]
209(8)
Graphene-Layered Steps and Their Fields Visualized by 4D Electron Microscopy[ 46M]
217(8)
Applications: Nanomechanical Phenomena
223(2)
Controlled Nanoscale Mechanical Phenomena Discovered with Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 6M]
225(5)
Nanoscale Mechanical Drumming Visualized by 4D Electron Microscopy[ 11M]
230(6)
Nanomechanical Motions of Cantilevers: Direct Imaging in Real Space and Time with 4D Electron Microscopy[ 13M]
236(7)
Nonchaotic, Nonlinear Motion Visualized in Complex Nanostructures by Stereographic 4D Electron Microscopy[ 23M]
243(9)
Nanomusical Systems Visualized and Controlled in 4D Electron Microscopy[ 31M]
252(11)
Applications: Biological and Polymer Imaging
261(2)
Biological Imaging with 4D Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 21M]
263(5)
Macromolecular Structural Dynamics Visualized by Pulsed Dose Control in 4D Electron Microscopy[ 30M]
268(6)
Biomechanics of DNA Structures Visualized by 4D Electron Microscopy[ 43M]
274(6)
Exceptional Rigidity and Biomechanics of Amyloid Revealed by 4D Electron Microscopy[ 47M]
280(6)
4D Cryo-Electron Microscopy of Proteins[ 48M]
286(5)
Technology
291(10)
4D Imaging in an Ultrafast Electron Microscope, US Pat. 8,203,120 of 06/19/12[ 2P]
293(1)
Characterization of Nanoscale Structures Using an Ultrafast Electron Microscope, US Pat. 8,247,769 of 08/21/12; Continued, US Pat. 8,440,970 of 05/14/13; Continued, US Pat. 8,686,359 of 04/01/14[ 3P]
294(3)
Photon Induced Near Field Electron Microscope and Biological Imaging System, US Pat. 8,429,761 of 04/23/13; Continued, US Pat. 8,569,695 of 10/29/13[ 4P]
297(2)
Control Imaging Methods in Advanced Ultrafast Electron Microscopy, US Pat. 8,766,181 of 07/01/14[ 5P]
299(1)
Method and System for Ultrafast Photoelectron Microscope, US Pat. 7,154,091 of 12/26/06[ 1P]
300(1)
Selected Highlights
301(52)
Femtosecond Diffraction
303(2)
Ultrafast Electron Crystallography: The Dawn of a New Era
305(5)
A Revolution in Electron Microscopy
310(4)
Prospects for Exploiting 4D Ultrafast Electron Microscopy in Solid-State Organic and Biological Chemistry
314(7)
The Renaissance and Promise of Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy
321(3)
EM Enters the Fourth Dimension
324(1)
Photons and Electrons Team Up
325(1)
Electron Tomography: From 3D Statics to 4D Dynamics
326(3)
Imaging: Time--Resolved Electron Tomography Provides 3D Views on Ultrafast Timescale
329(2)
Unlocking the Time Resolved Nature of Electron Microscopy
331(2)
Plasmonic Modes Revealed
333(2)
Nanoparticles Imaged in Space and Time
335(1)
Microscopy: 4D imaging Realized with PINEM
336(2)
A Step Closer to Visualizing the Electron---Phonon Interplay in Real Time
338(2)
All at Once
340(2)
New Insights into the Structure of Water with Ultrafast Probes
342(3)
Nucleic Acid Bases in the Gas Phase
345(4)
FEI Introduces the New Tecnai Femto Ultrafast Electron Microscope
349(4)
Perspectives
353(18)
The Fog that Was Not
355(1)
Chemistry at the Uncertainty Limit
356(5)
Physical Biology: The Next 50 Years
361(4)
Chemistry at a Historic Crossroads
365(1)
The New Age of Structural Dynamics
366(2)
The Future of Chemical Physics
368(3)
Epilogue
371(4)
Post Proofs
375(14)
Observing Liquid Flow in Nanotubes by 4D Electron Microscopy[ 52M]
377(5)
4D Multiple-Cathode Ultrafast Electron Microscopy[ 53M]
382(7)
Appendix
389(14)
References of Research Papers Published in Ultrafast Electron Diffraction, Crystallography, and Microscopy
391(12)
Corpus Acknowledgments
403
Richard C. Selley has spent most of his career at Imperial College, apart from several years working for oil companies in Libya, Greenland and the North Sea. He was a member of Conoco's exploration team that found the Lyell, Murchison and Hutton fields. Selley has provided consultancy and CPD services in Australia, Bahrain, Belize, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Holland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Jamaica, Jordan, Malaysia, Morocco, Libya, New Zealand, Norway, the North Sea, Sao Tomé and Principé, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, the U.A.E., Uganda, the U.S.A., Vietnam and the former Yugoslavia. He holds an Hon DSc from Kingston University and is an Honorary Member of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Great Britain. Stephen A. Sonnenberg is a Professor and holds the Charles Boettcher Distinguished Chair in Petroleum Geology at the Colorado School of Mines. He specializes in unconventional reservoirs, sequence stratigraphy, tectonic influence on sedimentation, and petroleum geology. A native of Billings, Montana, Sonnenberg received BS and MS degrees in geology from Texas A&M University and a Ph.D. degree in geology from the Colorado School of Mines. He has over twenty-five years experience in the industry. Sonnenberg has served as President of several organizations including the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists, and Colorado Scientific Society. He also served on the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission from 1997-2003 and was the Chair of the Commission from 1999-2003. Stephen A. Sonnenberg é professor e ocupa a distinta cadeira Charles Boettcher na Colorado School of Mines.
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